Ngaba ukunxiba iMask kuyakukhusela kuMkhuhlane nakwezinye iiNtsholongwane?

Umxholo

• Zithini iingcali?
• Izifundo zibonisa iimaski kunokunceda kwezinye iimeko
• Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemaski
• Ukugquma ubuso kwengubo okanye iimaski
• Iimaski zobuso zotyando
• Abaphefumli
• Izikhokelo zokunxiba iimaski zobuso
• Okukwintsusa: Ukunxiba, okanye ukunganxibi

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Xa i-United States yafumana ukuqhambuka komkhuhlane weehagu ngo-2009, wonke umntu wayethetha ngendlela yokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane.

Ngokwengxelo, ukufumaneka kwesitofu sokuthintela kwakulinganiselwe ngaloo nyaka kuba intsholongwane yayingachazwanga de abavelisi sele beqalisile ukuvelisa isitofu sonyaka sokugonya.

Ke, abantu baqala ukwenza into uninzi lwethu olungakhange luyibone ngaphambili ukuyeka ukuhambisa: ukunxiba iimaski zobuso zotyando.

Ngoku kusasazeka kwenoveli ye-coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, abantu baphinde bajonge iimaski zobuso zotyando njengendlela yokuzikhusela kunye nabanye kwintsholongwane, ebangela isifo i-COVID-19.

Kodwa ngaba ukunxiba isigqubuthelo sobuso kuthintela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane, njengomkhuhlane okanye i-SARS-CoV-2?

Siza kujonga iingcebiso ezivela kwiingcali, sivelise uphando ukuba zeziphi iimaski ezisebenza kakuhle, kwaye sichaze indlela yokusebenzisa iimaski ngokufanelekileyo.

Zithini iingcali?

Kwimeko yenoveli ye-coronavirus kunye ne-COVID-19, amanqaku athi ukugquma ubuso okulula okanye iimaski kunokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwayo.

Icebisa ukuba abantu banxibe ubuso okanye isigqubuthelo sokuvala iimpumlo nomlomo xa basekuhlaleni. Le yenye yemilinganiselo yempilo yoluntu ekufuneka abantu bayithathile ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19 ukongeza ekuhlaleni okanye emzimbeni, ekuhlambeni izandla rhoqo, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuthintela.

Bacebisa abasebenzi bezempilo ukuba banxibe iimaski zobuso xa besebenza nezigulana ezinomkhuhlane.

I-CDC ikwakhona nezigulana ezibonisa iimpawu zentsholongwane yokuphefumla ukuba zinikwe iimaski ngelixa zikwiisetingi zokhathalelo lwempilo bade babe bodwa.

Ukuba uyagula kwaye ufuna ukuba phakathi kwabanye, ukunxiba imaski ngokufanelekileyo kunokubakhusela abo bakungqongileyo ekungeneni kwintsholongwane nasekuphuhliseni isigulo.

Izifundo zibonisa iimaski kunokunceda kwezinye iimeko

Kwiminyaka emininzi, izazinzulu bezingaqinisekanga nokuba ukunxiba imaski kuyasebenza na ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, uphononongo lwakutsha nje lubonisa ukuba banokunceda.

Omnye wajonga indlela iimaski ezinokubanceda ngayo abantu abanomda wexesha lomkhuhlane ekusasazeni xa bekhupha amathontsi aqukethe intsholongwane. Ngokubanzi, abaphandi bafumene iimaski zikhokelele ekunciphiseni okuphindwe kathathu kubungakanani bentsholongwane yabantu abafafaze emoyeni.

Omnye, ehlalutya idatha evela kumawakawaka abantwana besikolo baseJapan, wafumanisa ukuba “ukugonya nokunxiba imaski kunciphisa amathuba okuba nomkhuhlane wamaxesha athile.”

Ngokubalulekileyo, abaphandi bakwathi amazinga omkhuhlane ayephantsi xa iimaski zidityaniswa nococeko olufanelekileyo lwesandla.

Ngamanye amagama, ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo kuhlala kusisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemaski

Ukuba ucinga ngokunxiba imaski ukuze uzikhusele kusulelo, zintathu iindidi ekufuneka uyazi ngazo.

Ukugquma ubuso kwengubo okanye iimaski

Ukugquma ubuso ngelaphu okanye iimaski kunokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, ezinjengeevenkile zokutya, apho unokuba sisondelelene nabanye kwaye kunzima ukugcina umgama wakho.

Ngokwezikhokelo zangoku, imaski yobuso okanye isigqubuthelo kufuneka sinxitywe nanini na xa ukwimitha ezi-6 zabanye abantu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isigqubuthelo sobuso belaphu asiboneleli ngenqanaba elifanayo lokhuseleko njengeemaski zobuso zotyando okanye izinto zokuphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, xa zinxitywe luluntu ngokubanzi, zisenokunceda ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane kuluntu.

Kungenxa yokuba banceda ukuthintela abantu ngaphandle kweempawu ukuhambisa iintsholongwane ngokusebenzisa amathontsi abo okuphefumla.

Unokwenza eyakho ekhaya usebenzisa izinto ezimbalwa ezisisiseko, ezinje ngelaphu lomqhaphu, isikipa, okanye ibhendi. I-CDC ibandakanya ukuthunga ngokwakho ngomatshini kunye neendlela ezimbini zokuthunga.

Kuya kufuneka zilungele ebusweni, zigubungele impumlo nomlomo wakho. Kwakhona sebenzisa izibophelelo okanye izikhonkwane zeendlebe ukuzigcina zikhuselekile.

Xa ususa isigqubuthelo sobuso belaphu, zama ukunqanda ukuchukumisa impumlo, umlomo namehlo.

Imaski yobuso belaphu akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, abantu abanengxaki yokuphefumla, kunye nabantu abangakwaziyo ukususa iimaski zabo.

Iimaski zobuso zotyando

Iimaski zobuso zotyando zikhululekile-ngokufanelekileyo, iimaski ezilahlwayo ezivunyiweyo yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ukuze zisetyenziswe njengezixhobo zonyango. Oogqirha, oogqirha bamazinyo, kunye nabongikazi bahlala bezinxiba ngelixa banyanga abaguli.

Ezi maski zithintela amathontsi amakhulu omzimba onokuba neentsholongwane okanye ezinye iintsholongwane ekubalekeni ngeempumlo nangomlomo. Ziyakhusela ngokuchasene nokutshiza kunye nokufafaza kwabanye abantu, njengalezo zivela kuthimla kunye nokukhohlela.

Thenga iimaski zobuso zotyando ezivela eAmazon okanye eWalmart.

Abaphefumli

Izixhobo zokuphefumla, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziimaski ze-N95, ziyilelwe ukukhusela umntu ozinxibileyo kwizinto ezincinci ezisemoyeni, njengeentsholongwane. Baqinisekisiwe yi-CDC kunye neZiko leLizwe lezoKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye neMpilo.

Igama livela kwinto yokuba banokucoca ulwelo lwamasuntswana emoyeni, ngokwe-CDC. Iimaski ze-N95 zihlala zisetyenziswa xa kupeyintwa okanye kusingathwa izinto ezinokuba yityhefu.

Abaphefumli bayakhethwa ukuba balingane ubuso bakho.Kuya kufuneka benze uphawu olugqibeleleyo ukuze kungabikho zithuba zivumayo kwiintsholongwane zomoya. Abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo bayazisebenzisa ukukhusela kwizifo ezosulela ngomoya, ezifana nesifo sephepha kunye ne-anthrax.

Ngokungafaniyo neemaski zobuso eziqhelekileyo, izixhobo zokuphefumla zikhusela kuzo zombini iincinci kunye nezincinci.

Ngokubanzi, ukuphefumla kuthathwa njengokusebenza ngakumbi ekukhuseleni intsholongwane yomkhuhlane kuneemaski zobuso eziqhelekileyo.

Thenga iimaski ze-N95 kwiAmazon okanye eWalmart.

Izikhokelo zokunxiba iimaski zobuso

Ngelixa iimaski zobuso zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka komkhuhlane kunye nezinye iintsholongwane zokuphefumla, zenza kuphela ukuba zinxitywe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye rhoqo.

Nazi izikhokelo zokunxiba imaski efanelekileyo:

• Nxiba imaski yobuso xa ungena ngaphakathi kweenyawo ezi-6 zomntu ogulayo.
• Beka imitya yokugcina imask ngokuqinileyo endaweni yempumlo, umlomo kunye nesilevu. Zama ukungachukumisi imaski kwakhona de uyisuse.
• Nxiba imaski yobuso ngaphambi kokuba uye kufutshane nabanye abantu ukuba unomkhuhlane.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane kwaye ufuna ukubona ugqirha, nxiba imaski yobuso ukukhusela abanye kwindawo yokulinda.
• Cinga ukunxiba imaski kwindawo enabantu abaninzi ukuba umkhuhlane uxhaphakile kwindawo ohlala kuyo, okanye ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki zomkhuhlane.
• Xa ugqibile ukunxiba imaski yotyando okanye isiphefumli, yilahle kude uhlambe izandla. Ungaze uphinde uyisebenzise.
• Hlamba isigqubuthelo sobuso bakho selaphu emva kokusetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ubungakanani bemaski onokuyithenga kwindawo ekuthengiswa kuyo amayeza akwanelanga ukucoca iintsholongwane.

Ukulungiselela loo njongo, iingcali zincomela iimaski ezikhethekileyo ezinemingxunya emihle enokubamba izinto ezincinci kakhulu. Ezi kufuneka zinxitywe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze zisebenze.

Iimaski ezinxitywe ebusweni nazo azinakukukhusela ekufumaneni amasuntswana wentsholongwane yomoya, okhohlisayo okanye ukuthimla, emehlweni akho.

Okukwintsusa: Ukunxiba, okanye ukunganxibi

Xa kufikwa kumkhuhlane, uthintelo iseyeyona ndlela yokuzigcina ukhuselekile kule ntsholongwane iyasulela kakhulu.

Isigqubuthelo sobuso sinokukunika ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo ekuguleni. Akukho bungozi baziwayo ngokunxiba ezi zixhobo, ngaphandle kweendleko zokuzithenga.

Ngelixa iimaski sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwezifo, kukwabalulekile ukusebenzisa amanye amanyathelo othintelo, nawo.

Qinisekisa ukuba uhlamba izandla rhoqo - ngakumbi ukuba ukufutshane nabanye abanokugula. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane wakho wonyaka ukukhusela wena kunye nabanye ekusasazeni intsholongwane.