Yintoni ongayilindela kwi-Meatotomy

Umxholo

• Yintoni inyama yenyama?
• Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwenyama yenyama kunye nenyama?
• Ngubani umgqatswa olungileyo we-meatotomy?
• Kwenziwa njani inyama yenyama?
• Kukuthini ukuphola okuvela kwi-meatotomy?
• Ngaba kukho nayiphi na ingozi ehambelana nale nkqubo?
• Isebenza kangakanani le nkqubo?

Yintoni inyama yenyama?

I-Meatotomy luqhaqho olwenziwe ukwandisa inyama. Inyama kukuvula incam yelungu lobudoda apho umchamo ushiya khona umzimba.

I-Meatotomy idla ngokwenziwa kuba inyama ibemxinwa kakhulu. Leyo yimeko eyaziwa ngokuba yinyama stenosis okanye urethral stricture. Oku kwenzeka malunga namadoda alukileyo. Inokwenziwa kwakhona ukuba kukho isikhumba esibhityileyo okanye esinewebhu esigqume inyama.

Le nkqubo yenziwa kakhulu emadodeni amancinci, awolukileyo.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwenyama yenyama kunye nenyama?

I-Meatoplasty yenziwa ngokuvula i-glans-incam yelungu lobudoda lomntwana-ngokucheba, kunye nokusebenzisa ii-sutures ukudibanisa kunye imiphetho yendawo eyavulwa. Oku kunceda ukwandisa indawo ejikeleze inyama ukuze wenze lula ukujonga. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umngxunya omkhulu uphume.

I-Meatotomy yinkqubo nje yokwenza ukuvulwa kwenyama enkulu. Ukuthungwa akunakusetyenziswa kwi-meatotomy, kwaye izicubu ezijikelezileyo azinakutshintshwa kwaphela.

Ngubani umgqatswa olungileyo we-meatotomy?

I-Meatotomy yonyango oluqhelekileyo kumadoda ane-meatus emxinwa kakhulu, isenza kube nzima ukujolisa umjelo wabo wokuchama xa bechama, okanye kubabangela nentlungu xa bechama. I-Meatotomy yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo, engenabuhlungu, ke inokwenziwa naxa umntwana wakho esemncinci njengeenyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho unayo okanye enye yezi mpawu zilandelayo zenyama yenyama okanye ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela ukuba i-meatus inciphise:

• kunzima ukujolisa umjelo wabo womchamo xa uchama
• umjelo wabo womchamo unyuka endaweni yokuhla, okanye ukutshiza
• intlungu ngelixa uchama (dysuria)
• kufuneka uchame rhoqo
• baziva ngathi isinyi sabo sigcwele emva kokuchama

Kwenziwa njani inyama yenyama?

I-Meatotomy luqhaqho lwangaphandle. Oko kuthetha ukuba inokwenziwa ngemini enye ngaphandle kokuba wamkele umntwana wakho esibhedlele. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthetha nawe malunga ne-anesthesia efanelekileyo kumntwana wakho, njengoko kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo:

• I-anesthesia yezihloko. Ugqirha wakho usebenzisa ioyile ye-anesthetic, enje nge-lidocaine (i-EMLA), kwincam yelungu lobudoda ukuyenza ibe ntshontsho indawo ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Umntwana wakho uya kuhlala ephaphile ngexesha lenkqubo.
• I-anesthesia yendawo. Ugqirha wakho utofa i-anesthesia entloko yelungu lobudoda, ebangela ukuba ube ndindisholo. Umntwana wakho uya kuhlala ephaphile ngexesha lenkqubo.
• I-anesthesia yomqolo. Ugqirha wakho utofa i-anesthesia kumqolo womntwana wakho ukuze ubandindize ukusuka esinqeni ukuya kwinkqubo. Umntwana wakho uya kuhlala ephaphile ngexesha lenkqubo.
• I-anesthesia ngokubanzi. Umntwana wakho uya kulala ngexesha lonke lotyando kwaye avuke emva koko.

Ukwenza i-meatotomy, emva kokuba umntwana wakho efumene i-anesthesia, ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukucoca incam yelungu lobudoda ngesisombululo se-iodine.
2. Isonga ipenisi kwi-drape eyinyumba.
3. Ityumza izicwili kwelinye icala lenyama ukuvumela ukusika kube lula.
4. Yenza i-V emise okwe-V kumazantsi elungu lesini ukusuka kwinyama.
5. Ukuthunga izicwili kubuyelane ukuze inyama ibukeke ngathi kukroboziwe kwaye izicubu ziphilise ngokufanelekileyo, kuthintela eminye imiba.
6. Ifaka iprosesa kwi-meatus ukuqinisekisa ukuba azikho ezinye iindawo ezixineneyo.
7. Ngamanye amaxesha, ifaka i-catheter kwi-meatus ukunceda ekuchameni.

Umntwana wakho uya kuba ekulungele ukubuyela ekhaya evela kwiziko lonyango kwangoko emva kokuba i-anesthesia iphelile. Okona kuninzi, unokulinda iiyure ezimbalwa kuvavanyo lwasemva kokusebenza kunye nokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Ngeenkqubo eziphambili, umntwana wakho unokufuna ukubuyela esibhedlele kangangeentsuku ezi-3.

Kukuthini ukuphola okuvela kwi-meatotomy?

Umntwana wakho uya kuphila kwi-meatotomy kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Naluphi na umthungo osetyenzisiweyo uya kuwa kwisithuba seentsuku kwaye awudingi kususwa ngugqirha wakho.

Ukugcina umntwana wakho emva kwenyama:

• Nika umntwana wakho ichiza elichasayo (i-NSAID) elinjenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) yeentlungu. Thetha nogqirha wakho kuqala ukufumanisa ukuba ngawaphi amayeza akhuselekileyo emntwaneni wakho.
• Faka iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane, elifana neNeosporin okanye iBacitracin, kwincam yelungu lobudoda kabini ngemini kangangeeveki ezimbini.
• Yenza ibhafu efudumeleyo ukuba umntwana wakho ahlale kuyo ukukhupha iintlungu kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba kwenziwe inkqubo.
• Sukusebenzisa iisula xa utshintsha ilweyile lomntwana wakho. Sebenzisa ilaphu elishushu nelifumileyo endaweni yoko.
• Musa ukuvumela umntwana wakho enze nawuphi na umsebenzi onzima womzimba ubuncinci iveki.
• Ukuba uyalelwe, fakela isilungisi esisetyeni ematyeni amaxesha amabini ngemini kangangeeveki ezintandathu ukusinqanda.

Ngaba kukho nayiphi na ingozi ehambelana nale nkqubo?

I-Meatotomy ithathwa njengenkqubo ekhuselekileyo. Umntwana wakho unokuba neempawu ezilandelayo kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva koko:

• ukutshisa okanye ukuhlaba xa bechama
• amanani amancinci egazi kwi-diapers okanye kwimpahla yangaphantsi
• Ukutshiza umchamo xa uchama kude kube sehla imithungo

Thatha umntwana wakho uye kugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu:

• umkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-101 ° F okanye i-38.3 ° C)
• ukopha okuninzi ejikeleze inyama
• Ubomvu obuninzi, ukucaphuka, okanye ukudumba ujikeleze inyama

Iingxaki ezinokubakho kwi-meatotomy zibandakanya:

• ukutshiza xa uchama
• usulelo lwenyama okanye indawo yotyando
• ukutyhafa kwencam yelungu lobudoda
• amahlwili egazi

Isebenza kangakanani le nkqubo?

I-Meatotomy yonyango olusebenzayo ukuba umntwana wakho une-meatus encinci okanye evaliweyo ebenza bangachami ngokwesiqhelo. Uninzi lwabantwana abanale nkqubo banombono ogqwesileyo kwaye kunqabile ukuba bafune naluphi na unyango olulandelayo lweengxaki okanye olunye utyando olulandelayo.