Yintoni iMeningitis, oonobangela kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela i-meningitis
• Xa ukrokrela i-meningitis
• Uyifumana njani
• Indlela yokuzikhusela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Meningitis kukukrala okuqatha kweminwe, eziziimbumba ezibeka ingqondo kunye nomqolo wonke, zivelise iimpawu ezinjengeentloko ezibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu nentamo elukhuni, umzekelo.

Njengokudumba okuchaphazela ukwakheka kwengqondo, i-meningitis kufuneka ichongwe ngokukhawuleza, ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wemithambo-luvo, ukuqalisa unyango kunye nokuthintela ukukhula komonzakalo kunokubangela ukuba kusetyenziswe i-sequelae esisigxina okanye nokufa.

Yintoni ebangela i-meningitis

Ukudumba kwamadoda kuhlala kuvela ngenxa yosulelo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid, ehlala iphantse ibangelwe lolunye lala magciwane:

• Intsholongwane, kubangela i-meningitis yentsholongwane;
• Iintsholongwane, ukuvelisa i-bacterial meningitis;
• Ngunda, ebangela ukungunda meningitis;
• IiParasites, ekhokelela kwisifo sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo.

Ukongeza, ukubetha okuqatha, ezinye iziyobisi kunye nezinye iintlobo zezifo ezinganyangekiyo, ezinjenge-lupus, okanye umhlaza nazo zinokubangela i-meningitis, ngaphandle kosulelo oluthile.

Kuba unyango luyehluka ngokwesiseko sokudumba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha achonge uhlobo lwe-meningitis ukuze aqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, kwimeko ye-bacterial meningitis kuhlala kunyanzelekile ukuba wenze i-antibiotics, ngelixa kukungunda kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukusebenzisa isibulali-ntsholongwane, umzekelo.

Funda kabanzi malunga neentlobo ze-meningitis.

Xa ukrokrela i-meningitis

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonisa ukuba i-meningitis inokwenzeka zibandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu;
• Ukuqina entanyeni, kunzima ukuphumla isilevu esifubeni;
• Amabala abomvu emzimbeni;
• Hypersensitivity ekukhanyeni;
• Ukozela ngokweqile kunye nobunzima bokuvuka;
• Ukudideka;
• Ukuxhuzula.

Emntwaneni nasemntwaneni, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela zikhokelele abazali ekukrokreleni i-meningitis enokubakho njengokukhala kakhulu, ukurhala ngokulula, ubunzima bokuhambisa intloko, kunye nendawo ethambileyo exineneyo, ibonakala ngathi idumbile kancinci.

Uyifumana njani

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-meningitis kunokuhluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-microorganism ebangela ukudumba. Kwimeko ye-viral meningitis, umngcipheko wosulelo uphantsi kakhulu kuba, nangona intsholongwane inokudlulela komnye umntu, ihlala ingabangeli meningitis, kodwa esinye isifo, esifana noqwilikana okanye imasisi, umzekelo, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kwintsholongwane.

Kwimeko ye-meningitis ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya, oku kosasazeka kulula kwaye kunokwenzeka ngokwabelana ngesitya esinye sokutya okanye ngamathontsi amathe, anokudlula ngokukhohlela, ukuthimla, ukuncamisa okanye ukuthetha, umzekelo. Ukongeza, xa umntu osulelekileyo esebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela kwaye engazihlambi izandla zakhe ngokufanelekileyo, inokusasaza neebhaktiriya.

Ukuxhawulana, ukwangana kunye nokwabelana ngezinto ezininzi zobuqu akubeki mngcipheko empilweni.

Indlela yokuzikhusela

Olona hlobo lukuthintela isifo i-meningitis kukuba ugonyo, olukhusela kwiintsholongwane ezingasibangela isifo. Ke, nokuba umntu uthe wadibana neentsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya edla ngokubangela i-meningitis, umngcipheko wokuba nesifo uphantsi kakhulu. Fumanisa okungakumbi malunga nezona ntlobo ziphambili zokugonya ngokuchasene ne-meningitis kunye nokuba uyithatha nini.

Ukongeza, amanye amanyathelo anceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-meningitis aquka:

• Kuphephe ukunxibelelana nabantu abagulayo;
• Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokuba ukwiindawo zikawonke-wonke;
• Kuphephe ukutshaya.

Abantu abanesifo sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo kufuneka balumke bangasidluli isifo, njengokuhlamba izandla qho, ukunqanda ukuya kwiindawo zikawonkewonke nokuvala umlomo neempumlo xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla, umzekelo.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone indlela yokuhlamba izandla ngokufanelekileyo nokuba zibaluleke kangakanani kuthintelo lwezifo ezosulelayo:

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-meningitis luxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo kwaye lunokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, amachiza alwa nentsholongwane okanye i-corticosteroids kwisibhedlele. Amanye amachiza anokusetyenziswa kwi-meningitis ebacteria yi-cefotaxime kunye ne-ampicillin, okanye i-acyclovir, kwimeko ye-viral meningitis, kwaye kuxhomekeke kubukhali besifo, isiguli sinokugcinwa kwiCandelo loKhathalelo oluKhulu.

Unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki. Ixesha lonyango lwe-meningitis limalunga neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10, kwaye kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 zonyango, umntu kufuneka abekelwe bucala ukunqanda ukudluliselwa kwesi sifo kwabanye. Kubalulekile ukuba ujonge abahlobo bakho kunye nosapho ubuncinci iintsuku ezili-10, njengoko benokuba sele bosulelekile.

Ukuba unyango aluqalanga kakuhle, ukulandelelana okusisigxina kunokwenzeka, njengokulahleka kombono okanye ukuva. Bona ngakumbi malunga nendlela ezinyangwa ngayo i-meningitis.