I-Thyroglobulin: kuba inokuba phezulu okanye iphantsi

Umxholo

• Nini ukuthatha uvavanyo lwe-thyroglobulin
• Usicacisa njani isiphumo soviwo
• I-thyroglobulin ephezulu
• I-thyroglobulin ephantsi
• Kwenziwa njani kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe njani

I-Thyroglobulin luphawu lwethumba elisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukukhula komhlaza wedlala lengqula, ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango, ukunceda ugqirha ukuba alungelelanise uhlobo lonyango kunye / okanye iidosi, ngokweziphumo.

Nangona ingezizo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza wedlala lengqula evelisa ityroglobulin, ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ziyenzayo, ke amanqanaba okuphawula ahlala enyuka egazini phambi komhlaza. Ukuba ixabiso le-thyroglobulin liyaqhubeka landa ngokuhamba kwexesha, oko kuthetha ukuba unyango alunasiphumo sinqwenelekayo kwaye kufuneka lutshintshwe.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, uvavanyo lwe-thyroglobulin lunokusetyenziselwa ukumisela unobangela we-hyperthyroidism okanye i-hypothyroidism, umzekelo.

Nini ukuthatha uvavanyo lwe-thyroglobulin

Uvavanyo lwe-thyroglobulin luhlala lusenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala naluphi na unyango lomhlaza wedlala lengqula, ukuze kubekho ixabiso elisisiseko lokuthelekisa kwaye liphindaphindwe amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba unyango olukhethiweyo luye lwaphumelela na unyango lomhlaza.

Ukuba ukhethe ukwenza utyando ukuze ususe idlala lengqula, olu vavanyo lwenziwa rhoqo emva kotyando ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho maseli omhlaza aseleyo kwindawo leyo, enokuthi iphinde ikhule.

Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko zokukrokrela i-hyperthyroidism, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-thyroglobulin ukuze achonge izifo ezifana ne-thyroiditis okanye isifo se-Graves, umzekelo.

Jonga ukuba loluphi uvavanyo oluvavanya i-thyroid kunye nexesha lokuyenza.

Usicacisa njani isiphumo soviwo

Ixabiso le-thyroglobulin kumntu ophilileyo, ngaphandle kotshintsho kwi-thyroid, ngokubanzi ingaphantsi kwe-10 ng / mL kodwa inokufikelela kwi-40 ng / mL. Ke ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zingaphezulu kwala maxabiso, inokubonisa ubukho bengxaki ye-thyroid.

Nangona iziphumo zovavanyo kufuneka zisoloko zitolikwa ngugqirha owayezicelile, iziphumo zihlala zithetha:

I-thyroglobulin ephezulu

• Umhlaza wedlala lengqula;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Indlala;
• Benign adenoma.

Ukuba kukho naluphi na uhlobo lonyango lomhlaza esele lwenziwe, ukuba i-thyroglobulin iphezulu kunokuthetha ukuba unyango alunampembelelo okanye umhlaza uyaqala kwakhona.

Nangona i-thyroglobulin inyuswe kwiimeko zomhlaza, olu vavanyo alwenziwanga ukuqinisekisa ubukho besifo somhlaza. Kwiimeko ezikrokrelwayo, kusafuneka ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa umhlaza. Jonga ezona mpawu ziphambili zomhlaza wedlala lengqula kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa isifo.

I-thyroglobulin ephantsi

Kuba olu vavanyo lwenziwa kubantu esele benesifo se-thyroid, xa ixabiso lihla, oko kuthetha ukuba unobangela uyanyangwa kwaye yiyo loo nto le ndlala ivelisa i-thyroglobulin encinci.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bekungekho kukrokrela ingxaki ye-thyroid kwaye ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu, lingabonisa imeko ye-hypothyroidism, nangona kunqabile.

Kwenziwa njani kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe njani

Uvavanyo lwenziwa ngendlela elula kakhulu, kufuneka kuphela ukuqokelela isampulu yegazi engalweni.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho lungiselelo luyimfuneko, kodwa kuxhomekeke kubuchule obusetyenziswayo ukwenza uviwo, ezinye iilebhu zinokucebisa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha izongezo zeevithamini, ezinjengezo zine-vitamin B7, kangangeyure ezili-12 phambi koviwo.