Ngaba izixhobo zeMicro-CPAP zisebenza kwi-Apnea yokulala?

Umxholo

• Amabango ajikeleze izixhobo ze-Micro-CPAP
• Ukunciphisa ingxolo
• Bambalwa ukuphazamiseka kokulala
• Ukwehla kokuncwina
• Imibuzo kunye nempikiswano ejikeleze isixhobo sokuphefumla sokulala
• Unyango lwesiqhelo lokuthintela ukuphefumla
• CPAP
• Ugqirha
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila
• Yise kude

Xa uyeka ukuphefumla rhoqo xa ulele, unokuba kwimeko ekuthiwa yi-obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Njengohlobo oluqhelekileyo lokuphefumla ubuthongo, le meko ikhula xa ukuhamba komoya kuthintelwe ngenxa yokuncipha komoya emqaleni wakho. Oku kukwabangela ukurhona.

Imeko enjalo imisela ukungabikho kweoksijini, enokuba neziphumo zexesha elifutshane kunye nezexesha elide kwezempilo.

Enye indlela yokwelapha yendabuko ye-OSA yonyango oluqhubekayo lokunyanga umoya, owaziwa kangcono njengeCPAP. Oku kuza ngohlobo lomatshini kunye namathumbu ancamathisela imaski oyinxiba ebusuku. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba wakho ufumana ioksijini eyaneleyo ngelixa ulele.

Okwangoku, oomatshini be-CPAP abakho bengenangqondo, kwaye abanye abasebenzisi banokufumana iimaski kunye nokuncamathelisa ithumbu kunzima ukulala nako.

Ukuphendula kwezi ntlobo zemicimbi yabathengi, ezinye iinkampani ziye zazisa oomatshini abancinci be-CPAP abathi banikezela ngezibonelelo ezifanayo kunyango lwe-OSA ngamacandelo ambalwa.

Ngelixa ezi nguqulelo zincinci zoomatshini be-CPAP zinokunceda ngokurhona kunye nokuhamba komoya, ukusebenza kwabo njengonyango olusemthethweni lwe-OSA akuqinisekiswanga.

Amabango ajikeleze izixhobo ze-Micro-CPAP

Unyango lwe-CPAP alusebenzi kuwo wonke umntu oneendlela zokuthintela ukuphefumla ukulala.

Inxalenye yoku inento yokwenza nokungonwabi kwabanye abantu xa besebenzisa izixhobo, kubandakanya ingxolo kunye nentshukumo ethintelweyo ngexesha lokulala.

Abanye banokufumanisa ukucocwa kunye nokunakekelwa kwamalungu kuyingxaki.

Oomatshini abancinci be-CPAP bayilelwe ukunceda ukulungisa le micimbi.

Enye inkampani ibanga ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-50 zabasebenzisi bendabuko be-CPAP bayeke ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo kungaphelanga unyaka. Ithemba kukuba iinguqu ezincinane zonyango lwe-CPAP, ezisebenzisa i-blowers ezincinci eziqhotyoshelwe kwimpumlo kuphela, ziya kunceda.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oomatshini abancinci be-CPAP abayamkelwa i-FDA. Nangona kunjalo abenzi bezi zixhobo bathi banezibonelelo ezifanayo nezo ze-CPAP yemveli, ngelixa bekwanikezela oku kulandelayo:

Ukunciphisa ingxolo

I-CPAP yesiNtu isebenza ngesigqumathelo esiqhotyoshelwe kumatshini wombane ngokusebenzisa ithumbu. I-micro-CPAP, engaqhotyoshelwanga kumatshini, iya kwenza ingxolo encinci ngelixa uzama ukulala. Umbuzo kukuba ingaba iyasebenza na ukunyanga i-OSA njengeendlela zesiko ezingaphezulu.

Bambalwa ukuphazamiseka kokulala

Ukuqhagamshelwa kumatshini we-CPAP kunokwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuhamba xa ulele. Unokude uvuke amatyeli aliqela ebusuku ngenxa yoku.

Kuba ii-micro-CPAPs zingenantambo, ezi zinokuthi zithiyori ziphazamise ukulala ngokubanzi.

Ukwehla kokuncwina

Abenzi be-Airing, i-CPAP engenazintambo kunye engenasiphelo, bathi izixhobo zabo ziphelisa ukurhola. Ezi zixhobo zincamathele empumlweni ngoncedo lwamahlumela ukuzigcina zikwimeko efanelekileyo ngelixa zisenza uxinzelelo kumoya wakho.

Nangona kunjalo, amabango ajikeleze ukuncipha kokurhona - okanye ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo-afuna obunye ubungqina besayensi.

Imibuzo kunye nempikiswano ejikeleze isixhobo sokuphefumla sokulala

Ukuhambisa umoya yinkampani emva kwesixhobo sokuqala esincinci se-CPAP. Inkampani kuthiwa iqale ukukhulisa imali yenkxaso mali, kodwa khange ikwazi ukufumana imvume ye-FDA.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokwewebhusayithi yeAiring, inkampani ikholelwa ukuba inkqubo iya kufinyezwa kuba isixhobo asiboneleli ngonyango lutsha.

Ke iAiring iphonononga i-510 (k) imvume yokufumana isixhobo kwintengiso. Olu lukhetho lwe-FDA ethi ngamanye amaxesha iinkampani zisebenzise ngexesha lokucaca kwangaphambili. Ukusasaza umoya kuya kufuneka kubonise ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwe-Micro-CPAP kwizixhobo ezifanayo ngokomthetho.

Mhlawumbi enye into ebambekayo kukusilela kobungqina beklinikhi ukuxhasa oomatshini abancinci be-CPAP bokulala nobuthongo. Kude kube oku kuvavanywa ngokwezonyango, kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba i-micro-CPAP iyasebenza nje njenge-CPAP yemveli.

Unyango lwesiqhelo lokuthintela ukuphefumla

Xa ishiywe inganyangwa, i-OSA ingaba yimeko esongela ubomi.

Ugqirha uya kuqinisekisa i-OSA ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu, ezinje ukozela emini kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemood. Kananjalo baya kuthi baodole iimvavanyo ezilinganisela ukuhamba komoya kunye nenqanaba lentliziyo ngexesha lokulala kwakho.

Unyango lwendabuko lwe-OSA lunokubandakanya enye okanye nangaphezulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

CPAP

Unyango lwe-CPAP yesiko lolunye lonyango lokuqala lwe-OSA.

I-CPAP isebenza ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lomoya ngokusebenzisa ithumbu eliqhotyoshelweyo phakathi komatshini kunye nemaski yokunceda ukugcina iindlela zakho zomoya zivulekile ukuze uhlale uphefumla ngelixa ulele.

Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ufumana ukuhamba komoya okwaneleyo ngexesha lokulala kwakho ngaphandle konobangela beendlela ezivalekileyo zomoya.

Ugqirha

Utyando lonyango lokugqibela xa unyango lwe-CPAP lungasebenzi. Nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlinzwa kwi-apnea yokulala ekhoyo, ugqirha uya kukhetha inkqubo ejolise ekuvuleni i-airways yakho.

Ezinye zezinto onokukhetha kuzo zibandakanya:

• tonsillectomy (ukususwa kweetoni zakho)
• ukunciphisa ulwimi
• ukukhuthaza i-hypoglossal nerve (imithambo-luvo elawula intshukumo yolwimi)
• Ukufakwa kwe-palatal (ukufakelwa kwintsholongwane ethambileyo yophahla lomlomo wakho)

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila

Nokuba ukhetha unyango lwe-CPAP okanye utyando, utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila lunokuxhasa isicwangciso sakho sonyango lwe-OSA.

Kukho unxibelelwano olomeleleyo phakathi kwe-OSA kunye nobunzima bomzimba obungaphezulu. Ezinye iingcali zincoma ukunciphisa umzimba ukuphatha i-OSA ukuba ubunzima bomzimba (BMI) bungama-25 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngapha koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba abanye abantu baphilise i-OSA ngokunciphisa umzimba kuphela.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuphakamisa oku kulandelayo:

• ukwenza umthambo rhoqo
• ukuyeka ukutshaya
• ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kweepilisi zokulala kunye nezidambisi
• iimpumlo zempumlo, ukuba ziyafuneka
• i-humidifier yegumbi lakho lokulala
• ukulala ngecala lakho
• ukuphepha utywala

Yise kude

Ngelixa iAiring isasebenza ukufumana izixhobo zayo ezincinci zeCPAP ezivunywe yi-FDA, kubonakala ngathi kukho izixhobo zokulingisa ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi. Kubalulekile ukulandela isicwangciso sonyango, ngakumbi ukuba ufumana unyango lwe-OSA.

Ukuphilisa i-apnea yokulala kubandakanya indibaniselwano yonyango kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila-into ekungekho sixhobo sinokunikela ngayo sodwa.