I-testosterone: iimpawu zokuba iphantsi kwaye inyuswe njani

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze testosterone esezantsi
• Vavanya imilinganiselo ye testosterone
• Uyonyusa njani iTesttosterone
• Emntwini
• Kumfazi

I-testosterone yeyona hormone yamadoda iphambili, inoxanduva lweempawu ezinje ngokukhula kweendevu, ukuqina kwelizwi kunye nokwanda kobunzima bemisipha, ukongeza ekuvuseleleni imveliso yesidoda, enxulumene ngqo nokuzala kwendoda. Ukongeza, i-testosterone ikwabafazi, kodwa ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci.

Emva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, kuqhelekile ukuba ukwehla kwimveliso ye testosterone, kunye nesizathu sibonakaliswa, esifana nokuyeka ukuya exesheni kwabasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, ukwehla kwemveliso ye testosterone emntwini akuthethi ukuba akazalanga, kodwa amandla akhe okuzala anokuncitshiswa, kuba ukuveliswa kwesidoda kusengozini.

Iimpawu ze testosterone esezantsi

Emadodeni, ukwehla kwemveliso ye testosterone kungakhokelela kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukunciphisa i-libido;
• Ukusebenza ngokwesondo okuncinci;
• Uxinzelelo;
• Ukuhla kwemisipha;
• Ukwanda kwamafutha omzimba;
• Ukuhla kweendevu kunye nokulahleka kweenwele ngokubanzi.

Ukongeza kukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo, i-testosterone esezantsi emadodeni nayo inokubangela iingxaki ezinje nge-osteopenia, i-osteoporosis kunye nokuzala kwendoda okungalunganga. Ukwehla kwemveliso yehomoni kuqhelekile kwaye kwenzeka ikakhulu kukusela kakhulu iziselo ezinxilisayo, xa umntu etshaya, utyebe kakhulu okanye unesifo seswekile.

I-Testosterone ikwakhona nakwabasetyhini, kodwa kugxalathelwano olusezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, xa amanqanaba e testosterone ancipha kwabasetyhini kunokubakho ezinye iimpawu, ezinje:

• Ukuphulukana nobunzima bemisipha;
• Ukuqokelela kwamafutha e-visceral;
• Ukunciphisa umnqweno wesondo;
• Ukusasazeka ngokubanzi, okunokudideka nokudakumba kwezinye iimeko.

Kwelinye icala, xa amanqanaba e testosterone enyuka kwabasetyhini, kunokubakho ukukhula kweempawu zesilisa, ezinje ngokukhula kweenwele esifubeni, ebusweni nasemathangeni angaphakathi, kufutshane nomqala.

Xa kuvela iimpawu ezinokuthi zihambelane notshintsho kumanqanaba e-testosterone, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane ne-endocrinologist, urologist, kwimeko yamadoda, okanye ugqirha wabasetyhini, kwimeko yabasetyhini. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukukhangela ukuveliswa kwale hormone kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, qala unyango.

Vavanya imilinganiselo ye testosterone

Uvavanyo olubonisa ubungakanani be testosterone emzimbeni aluchazwanga kwaye alusoloko luthembekile kuba amaxabiso abo atshintsha rhoqo, ngokobuhlanga, ubudala kunye nendlela yokuphila, njengokutya okusempilweni kunye nokusebenza komzimba okanye ukungasebenzi komzimba. Ngesi sizathu, ugqirha akasoloko ecela uvavanyo ukuba luvavanye uxinzelelo lwalo egazini ngokusekwe kuphela kwiimpawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-testosterone yasimahla kunye ne testosterone zizonke ziyafuneka. I-testosterone yasimahla imele uxinzelelo lwe testosterone olufumanekayo emzimbeni, olunokufakwa ukuze lwenze umsebenzi walo emzimbeni, kwaye luhambelana ne-2 ukuya kwi-3% ye-testosterone iyonke, engqinelana nesixa esipheleleyo se testosterone esiveliswa ngumzimba. Oko kukuthi, i-testosterone yasimahla kunye ne testosterone enxulunyaniswa neeproteni.

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo e testosterone iyonke egazini zinokwahluka ngokobudala bomntu kunye nelabhoratri olwenziwa kuyo uvavanyo, ngokubanzi:

• Amadoda aphakathi kwama-22 nama-49 eminyaka ubudala: Ngama-241 - 827 ng / dL;
• Amadoda ngaphezulu kwama-50: 86.49 - 788.22 ng / dL;
• Abafazi abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-16 nama-21 ubudala: 17.55 - 50.41 ng / dL;
• Abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-21: 12.09 - 59.46 ng / dL;
• Abafazi abasetyhini: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-48.93 ng / dL.

Ngokunxulumene namaxabiso ekubhekiswa kuwo testosterone yasimahla egazini, ngaphandle kokwahluka ngokwelabhoratri, ziyahluka ngokweminyaka nakwisigaba somjikelo wokuya exesheni, kule meko ke kubafazi:

• Amadoda

  • Ukufikelela kwiminyaka eli-17 ubudala: Ixabiso lesalathiso alisekwanga;
  • Phakathi kweminyaka eli-17 ukuya kwengama-40: 3-25 ng / dL
  • Phakathi kweminyaka engama-41 nama-60 iminyaka: 2.7-18 ng / dL
  • Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60: 1.9-19 ng / dL
• Abafazi
  • Inqanaba lesigaba somjikelezo wokuya exesheni: 0.2 - 1.7 ng / dL
  • Umjikelo ophakathi: 0.3 - 2.3 ng / dL
  • Isigaba seLuteal: 0.17 - 1.9 ng / dL
  • Thumela ukuya exesheni: 0.2 - 2.06 ng / dL

I-testosterone inokunyuswa kwimeko yokufikisa kwangaphambili, i-adrenal hyperplasia, isifo se-trophoblastic ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umhlaza we-ovari, i-cirrhosis, i-hyperthyroidism, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zokubamba, i-barbiturates, i-estrogens okanye ukusetyenziswa kwepilisi yothintelo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-testosterone inokuncitshiswa kwimeko ye-hypogonadism, ukurhoxiswa kwamatyhalarha, i-Klinefelter's syndrome, i-uremia, i-hemodialysis, ukusilela kwesibindi, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala ngamadoda kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinjenge-digoxin, i-spironolactone kunye ne-acarbose.

Uyonyusa njani iTesttosterone

Izongezo zeTesttosterone kufuneka zisetyenziswe phantsi kwengcebiso yezonyango kwaye zingafumaneka ngohlobo lweepilisi, ijeli, ukhilimu okanye isiciko sokudlulisa. Amanye amagama orhwebo yiDurateston, Somatrodol, Provacyl kunye neAndrogel.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokubhenela ekusebenziseni izongezo, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge ezinye iindlela ezikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwale hormone, njengokuziqhelanisa nokwenza umthambo kunye nobunzima, ukwanda kokutya ukutya okunotye zinc, ivithamin A kunye no-D, ubusuku obuhle ukulala kunye nokwanela kobunzima bokuphakama. Ukuba ezi zicwangciso azonyusi imveliso ye testosterone, ugqirha kufuneka aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Nantsi indlela yokunyusa ngokwendalo i-testosterone.

Emntwini

Xa i-testosterone ingaphantsi kwenqanaba elicetyiswayo kwaye indoda ineempawu kunye neempawu zokuncipha kwemveliso ye-testosterone, ugqirha womchamo unokuyalela ukusetyenziswa kwe testosterone ngohlobo lweepilisi, inaliti okanye ijeli ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngokomyalelo wakhe.

Iziphumo ze testosterone emadodeni ziyajongwa kwinyanga ye-1 yonyango kwaye kufuneka azithembe ngakumbi, kunye nomnqweno wesini omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha kunye nokuziva womelele. Ke, ukongezwa kwe testosterone kungabonakaliswa ngexesha kunye nokwehla kweziphumo, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi emadodeni.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe testosterone kufanele ukuba kucetyiswe ngugqirha, njengoko kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezinje ngamanqatha esibindi, i-cholesterol ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ne-atherosclerosis. Jonga ukuba kwenziwa njani ukutshintshwa kwehomoni yamadoda kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Kumfazi

Xa inani le testosterone ibhinqa liphantsi kakhulu, ugqirha wamazinyo unokuzijonga ezi mpawu kwaye ayalele uvavanyo lokuvavanya ukugxila kwabo egazini.

Unyango lwe-testosterone luboniswa kuphela kwimeko yesifo se-androgen okanye xa ii-ovari ziyeke ukusebenza ngenxa yomhlaza we-ovari, umzekelo. Xa ukwehla kwe testosterone kwabasetyhini kubangelwa sesinye isizathu, kungcono ukuzama ukulinganisa amanqanaba ehomoni ngokwandisa i-estrogen.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ngezinye iingcebiso zokunyusa i-testosterone: