Ukususa isisu esichengeni (isisongelo sokutshata ngaphandle komtshato)

Umxholo

• Ziintoni Iimpawu Zesisu Esisisongelo?
• Ngubani Osemngciphekweni wokuSusa isisu?
• Ukuchonga isisu okusoyikiswa njani?
• Uphathwa Njani Umngcipheko Wokuqhomfa?
• Yiyiphi imbono yexesha elide?
• Ukugcina njani ukukhulelwa okusempilweni

Yintoni isisongelo sokuqhomfa?

Ukuqhomfa okusongelweyo kukopha kwilungu lobufazi okwenzeka kwiiveki zokuqala ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa. Ukopha ngamanye amaxesha kuhamba neempawu zesisu esiswini. Ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba ukuphuphuma kwesisu kunokwenzeka, yiyo loo nto imeko yaziwa njengokukhupha isisu okusemngciphekweni okanye isisongelo sokuphuma kwesisu.

Ukopha kwilungu lobufazi kuqhelekile phakathi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Phantse ama-20 ukuya kuma-30 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini baya kuba negazi kwiiveki ezingama-20 zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-50 zala mabhinqa ziya kuthwala abantwana babo ukuya kwikota.

Isizathu esona kanye sokukhupha isisu esisongelweyo asaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuqheleke ngakumbi phakathi kwabasetyhini ababekhe baphunyelwa sisisu ngaphambili.

Ziintoni Iimpawu Zesisu Esisisongelo?

Naluphi na ukopha kwilungu lobufazi kwiiveki zokuqala ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa kunokuba luphawu lokukhupha isisu. Abanye abantu basetyhini baneempawu zesisu esiswini okanye iintlungu ezisezantsi.

Ngexesha lokuphuma kwesisu okwenyani, abasetyhini bahlala befumana iintlungu ezibuthuntu okanye ezibukhali esiswini nasemqolo ongezantsi. Banokudlulisa izicwili kunye nezinto ezinjenge-clot ezivela kwilungu lobufazi.

Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wokubelekisa kwangoko ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu.

Ngubani Osemngciphekweni wokuSusa isisu?

Oyena nobangela wesisongelo sokukhupha isisu akusoloko kusaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nazo. Oku kubandakanya:

• usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• ukwenzakala kwisisu
• Ubudala bomama obudala (ngaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala engama-35)
• ukubonakaliswa kumayeza athile okanye kwiikhemikhali

Eminye yemingcipheko yokuqhomfa isisongelo kubandakanya ukutyeba kakhulu kunye neswekile engalawulwayo. Ukuba utyebe kakhulu okanye unesifo seswekile, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokuhlala usempilweni ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawaphi na amayeza okanye izongezo ozithathayo. Abanye banokungakhuselekanga ukusebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukuchonga isisu okusoyikiswa njani?

Ugqirha wakho angenza uviwo lwe-pelvic ukuba ukrokrela ukukhupha isisu. Ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic, ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya amalungu akho okuzala, kubandakanya ubufazi, umlomo wesibeleko kunye nesibeleko. Baza kujonga umthombo wokopha kwakho kwaye bagqibe ukuba ingaba i-amniotic sac iphukile na. Uvavanyo lwe-pelvic luya kuthatha kuphela imizuzu embalwa ukulugqiba.

I-ultrasound iyakwenziwa ukubeka esweni ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokukhula komntwana. Kananjalo kuya kwenziwa ukunceda ukumisela inani lokopha. I-transvaginal ultrasound, okanye i-ultrasound esebenzisa iprosesa yelungu lobufazi, ichaneke ngakumbi kunesisu esiswini ekukhulelweni kwasekuqaleni. Ngexesha le-ultrasound yangaphambi kwesondo, ugqirha wakho uya kufaka iprosesa ye-ultrasound malunga nee-intshi ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 kwilungu lobufazi. Iprojekhthi isebenzisa amaza esandi aphakamileyo ukwenza imifanekiso yamalungu akho okuzala, ukuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba awabone ngokweenkcukacha.

Uvavanyo lwegazi, kubandakanya ukubala okupheleleyo kwegazi, kunokwenziwa kwakhona ukujonga amanqanaba ehomoni angaqhelekanga. Ngokukodwa, olu vavanyo luya kulinganisa amanqanaba ehomoni egazini lakho elibizwa ngokuba yi-chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) kunye neprogesterone. I-HCG yihomoni eveliswa ngumzimba wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye iprogesterone yincindi yedlala exhasa ukukhulelwa. Amanqanaba angaqhelekanga ehomoni inokubonisa ingxaki.

Uphathwa Njani Umngcipheko Wokuqhomfa?

Ukuphuphuma kwesisu kaninzi akunakunqandwa. Kwezinye iimeko, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa iindlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu.

Njengoko uchacha, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uphephe imisebenzi ethile. Ukuphumla kwebhedi kunye nokuphepha ukulala ngesondo kunokucetyiswa de kube iimpawu zakho ziphelile. Ugqirha wakho uya kunyanga nayiphi na imiqathango eyaziwayo yokwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengesifo seswekile okanye i-hypothyroidism.

Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukukunika inaliti yeprogesterone ukwandisa amanqanaba ehomoni. Ugqirha wakho uya kulawula i-Rh immunoglobulin ukuba unegazi elingena-Rh kwaye umntwana wakho okhulayo unegazi eline-Rh. Oku kumisa umzimba wakho ekudaleni izilwa-buhlungu ngokuchasene negazi lomntwana wakho.

Yiyiphi imbono yexesha elide?

Abasetyhini abaninzi abafumana isisu esisongelwayo bayahambisa abantwana abasempilweni. Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba umlomo wakho wesibeleko awukabi banzi kwaye ukuba umbungu usabotshelelwe ngokukhuselekileyo eludongeni lwesibeleko sakho. Ukuba unamanqanaba angaqhelekanga wehomoni, unyango lwehomoni lunokukunceda uthwale umntwana ukuya kwikota.

Phantse iipesenti ezingama-50 zabasetyhini abafumana isisu esisongelayo abanaso isisu. Uninzi lwabasetyhini abenza ukuphuphuma kwesisu baya kuqhubeka nokukhulelwa ngempumelelo kwixa elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba axoxe ngezizathu ezinokubakho ukuba ukhe wehlelwa zizisu ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu ngokulandelelana.

Kwabafazi abathile, ukukhupha isisu okugrogrisayo ngamava oxinzelelo kwaye kungakhokelela kuxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuba ufumana iimpawu nokuba zeziphi na emva kokukhupha isisu okanye isisu. Banokukunceda ufumane unyango olufunayo. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ngamaqela enkxaso yendawo apho unokuxoxa khona ngamava akho kunye neenkxalabo kunye nabanye abanokuhambelana noko uhlangabezana nako.

Ukugcina njani ukukhulelwa okusempilweni

Kunzima ukuthintela ukuphuphuma kwesisu, kodwa iindlela ezithile zokuziphatha zinokunceda ukuxhasa ukukhulelwa okunempilo. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukungaseli tywala
• ungatshayi
• ukungasebenzisi iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni
• ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecaffeine
• ukunqanda ukutya okuthile okunokukwenza ugule kwaye wenzakalise umntwana wakho
• ukuthintela ukuvezwa kwimichiza enetyhefu okanye kwizisombululo zokucoca ezinzima
• ukunyanga ngokukhawuleza naluphi na usulelo lwentsholongwane okanye ibacteria olwenzekayo
• ukuthatha iivithamini kokubeleka, njenge-folic acid
• ukwenza umthambo ubuncinci iiyure ezimbini ngeveki

Unokugcina ukukhulelwa okusempilweni ngokufumana ukhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka. Ukufumana ukhathalelo olukhawulezileyo ngaphambi kokubeleka kwenza ukuba ugqirha wakho abone kwaye anyange naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho kwezempilo kwangoko xa ukhulelwe. Oku kuya kuthintela iingxaki kwaye kuncede ekuqinisekiseni ukubeleka kosana olusempilweni.