Ukuphakamisa iinkophe

Utyando lokuphakamisa ijwabi lenzelwe ukulungisa ukugoba okanye ukujingxisa iinkophe eziphezulu (ptosis) kunye nokususa ulusu olugqithisileyo kwiinkophe. Olu tyando lubizwa ngokuba yi-blepharoplasty.

Ukutsala okanye ukujingisa iinkophe kwenzeka ngokwanda kweminyaka. Abanye abantu bazalwa benamajwabu e-droopy okanye bahlakulele isifo esibangela ukuwa kwejwabu leso.

Utyando lwamehlo lwenziwa kwiofisi yotyando. Okanye, yenziwa njengotyando lwangaphandle kwiziko lonyango.

Inkqubo yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Unikwa iyeza lokukunceda uphumle.
• Ugqirha utofa iyeza elibandayo (anesthesia) ejikeleze iliso ukuze ungaziva buhlungu ngexesha lotyando. Uya kuba uvukile ngelixa utyando lwenziwe.
• Ugqirha wenza ukusika okuncinci (ukusika) kwindalo yendalo okanye ukugoba kweenkophe.
• Ulusu oluvulekileyo kunye neethishu zamanqatha ezongezelelweyo ziyasuswa. Imisipha yeenkophe iyaqiniswa.
• Ekupheleni kotyando, ukusikwa kuvaliwe ngemithungo.

Ukuphakanyiswa kweenkophe kuyadingeka xa ijwabu le-drooping linciphisa umbono wakho. Unokucelwa ukuba ugqirha wakho wamehlo avavanye umbono wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando.

Abanye abantu banokuphakanyiswa kweenkophe ukuphucula ukubonakala kwabo. Olu lutyando lwezithambiso. Ukuphakanyiswa kwejwabu leso kungenziwa wedwa okanye ngolunye utyando olunjengebrowlift okanye ukuphakamisa ubuso.

Utyando lwamehlo aluyi kususa imibimbi ejikeleze amehlo, luphakamise amashiya, okanye ususe izangqa ezimnyama phantsi kwamehlo.

Umngcipheko we-anesthesia kunye notyando ngokubanzi kubandakanya:

• Impendulo kumayeza
• Ukopha, amahlwili egazi, usulelo

Umngcipheko wokuphakanyiswa kweenkophe ungabandakanya:

• Ukonakala kwiso okanye ukulahleka kombono (kunqabile)
• Kunzima ukuvala amehlo ngelixa ulele (kunqabile ukuba kusisigxina)
• Umbono ophindwe kabini okanye ongacacanga
• Amehlo omileyo
• Ukudumba okwethutyana kweenkophe
• Amancinci amhlophe amancinci emva kokuba kususwe imithungo
• Ukuphola kancinci
• Ukuphilisa okungalinganiyo okanye amanxeba
• Iinkophe zinokungalingani

Iimeko zonyango ezenza ukuba i-blepharoplasty ibe yingozi ngakumbi zezi:

• Seswekile
• Iliso elomileyo okanye imveliso eyaneleyo yeinyembezi
• Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye ezinye iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi
• Iingxaki ze-thyroid, ezifana ne-hypothyroidism kunye nesifo se-Graves

Ngokuqhelekileyo ungaya ekhaya ngosuku lotyando. Lungiselela kwangaphambili ukuba umntu omdala akugoduse.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, umboneleli wezempilo uya kukugubungela amehlo kunye neenkophe ngamafutha kunye nebhandeji. Iinkophe zakho zingaziva ziqinile kwaye zibuhlungu njengoko iyeza elindindisholo liphela. Ukuphazamiseka kulawulwa ngokulula ngamayeza eentlungu.

Gcina intloko yakho iphakanyisiwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwiintsuku ezininzi. Beka iipakethe ezibandayo ngaphezulu kwendawo ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokugruzuka. Songa ipakethe ebandayo ngetawuli ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukwenzakala okubandayo emehlweni naseluswini.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-antibiotic okanye i-lubricating eye eye ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ukutshisa okanye ukubetha.

Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukubona kakuhle emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. MUSA ukunxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano okungenani iiveki ezimbini. Gcina imisebenzi ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5, kwaye uphephe imisebenzi enzima enyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi malunga neeveki ezintathu. Oku kubandakanya ukuphakamisa, ukugoba, kunye nemidlalo engqongqo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kususa ukubamba iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7 emva kotyando. Uya kuba nokugruzuka okunokuhlala iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Ungaqaphela ukwanda kweenyembezi, uvakalelo ngakumbi ekukhanyeni nasemoyeni, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle okanye ukubona kabini kwiiveki zokuqala.

Amabala anokuhlala epinki kancinci kwiinyanga ezi-6 okanye nangaphezulu emva kotyando. Ziya kuphelela kumgca omhlophe, ophantse ungabonakali kwaye zifihliwe ngaphakathi kwendalo yejwabu leso. Ukujonga ngakumbi kokujonga kunye nolutsha kuhlala kuhlala iminyaka. Ezi ziphumo zihlala zihleli kwabanye abantu.

Blepharoplasty; I-Ptosis-ijwabu leso

• Blepharoplasty - uthotho

I-Bowling B. iinkophe. Ku: Bowling B, ed. I-Ophthalmology yeklinikhi yaseKanski. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 1.

Bambalwa uJ, Ellis M. Blepharoplasty. Ku: Rubin JP, Neligan PC, ii-eds. Utyando lweplastikhi, uMqulu 2: Utyando lobuhle. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 9.