I-Allergen yokuHlala kwiNdlu yaKho: Iimpawu zeMolder Allergy

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zomngundo
• Iimpawu ezisisiseko zokungunda komzimba
• Ukubumba ukungabikho komzimba kubantwana
• Ngaba ukungunda kuyityhefu?
• Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
• Yintoni imbonakalo?
• Unyango: Q&A
• Q:
• A:

Iimpawu zomngundo

Ngaba ii-aleji zakho zibonakala zisiba mbi xa kunetha? Ukuba kunjalo, unokuba unesifo sokubumba. Ukungabikho komzimba kwi-allergies akusoloko kusongela ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, banokuchaphazela amandla akho okukhokelela kubomi obunemveliso kwaye obutofotofo bemihla ngemihla.

Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokukunceda ubone ukungunda komzimba.

I-allergen ephambili yokubumba yi-mold spore. Ngenxa yokuba ezi spores zinokuthi ekugqibeleni zenze indlela yazo emoyeni, zinokwenza nendlela yazo empumlweni. Oku kubangela ukusabela komzimba. Esi sibumbulu sinxulunyaniswe ne-allergies kunye ne-asthma.

Umngundo luhlobo lomngundo olukhula ukufuma, nokuba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Ngelixa ukungunda okujikelezayo okusoloko kujikeleza emoyeni kunokubangela iimpendulo, ingxaki iba nzima xa ezi spores zinamathela kumphezulu omanzi kwaye ukungunda kuqala ukukhula.

Unokuba nobumba obukhulayo ngaphakathi endlwini yakho kwaye ungazi. Oku kunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• ukuvuza okungaziwayo kuphahla okanye imibhobho yamanzi
• ukufuma kwakha kwigumbi elingaphantsi
• Iindawo ezimanzi phantsi kwekhaphethi ezingakhange zibonwe

Ngenxa yokuba isikhunta sikhula unyaka wonke, ukungunda komzimba ngokufuthi akubikho ngexesha lonyaka njengezinye izinto ezaliwa ngumzimba. Nangona abo bangadibaniyo nokubumba ngesiqhelo benempawu ezininzi ukusuka phakathi ehlotyeni ukuya ekuqaleni kokuwa, banokufumana iimpawu nangaliphi na ixesha xa bevezwa kukungunda, ngakumbi ukuba bahlala kwindawo ethanda ukufumana imvula eninzi.

Iimpawu ezisisiseko zokungunda komzimba

Ukuba uxabisa ukungunda, uya kuba namava e-histamine-mediated reaction afana nezo zivela kwezinye iintlobo zomoya ovela emoyeni. Ezo mpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukuthimla
• ukukhohlela
• ukuxinana
• zinamanzi kwaye ziyarhawuzela
• Idriphu yasemva kwexesha

Ekuqaleni usenokwenza impazamo yokungezwani komzimba nokwaliwa sisifo esibandayo okanye sesinus, kuba iimpawu zinokubonana.

Ukuba isifo sakho se-aleji sidityaniswa sisifuba, unokuzibona iimpawu zakho zesifuba ziba mbi ngakumbi xa uvezwa kukungunda. Iimpawu zesifo sombefu zibandakanya:

• ukukhohlela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukuqina kwesifuba

Unokuba namava okuphefumla kunye neminye imiqondiso yokuhlaselwa sisifuba.

Ukubumba ukungabikho komzimba kubantwana

Ukuba ngabantwana bakho kuphela kusapho abaneempawu zokungabikho komzimba ezinxulumene ne-histamine, kunokuba yinto yokuba umntwana wakho abe nobuntununtunu ekubumbeni, ngelixa kungekho mntu wumbi kusapho.

Okanye isenokungahambelani nokubumba okukho ekhayeni lakho kodwa kwenye indawo:

• Ezinye izakhiwo zesikolo zinesikhunta esingakhange sihlolwe, esinokubangela ukwanda kokuhlaselwa ngelixa abantwana besesikolweni.
• Kuba abanye abantwana bachitha ixesha bedlala ngaphandle kwiindawo apho abazali bengenakho ukuya khona, umthombo wokubonakaliswa kwabantwana ngabantwana bangaphandle. Abantwana abanesifo sombefu banokuhlaselwa ngakumbi ngelixa bedlala ngaphandle kwesi sizathu.
• Unokuzibona ezinye iimpawu kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni xa abantwana bakho bedlala ngaphandle rhoqo.

Ngaba ukungunda kuyityhefu?

Unokuva iintsomi malunga nobutyhefu besikhunta. Umzekelo, abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukuhogela isikhunta kunokudala umonakalo ongapheliyo.

Inyani yile yokuba kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba umntu aphefumle ngokwaneleyo ukungunda ukuze enze olo hlobo lomonakalo.

Ukuba awukhathaleli ekubumbeni, ngekhe uphinde ube namava okusabela. Ngapha koko, ukungunda kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nesifuba kufunyanwa ngaphandle, hayi ngaphakathi. Ke loo festile ivuzayo emsebenzini ayinakubangela ukuba ube nesifuba.

Ukubumba kwangaphandle kwenza kuphela iimpawu zibe mbi ngakumbi kubantu esele benesifuba; ayibangeli isifuba.

Nangona kunjalo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypersensitivity pneumonitis iye yabangelwa kukungunda komoya okungapheliyo. Imeko imbi kakhulu, kodwa ikwanqabile.

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

I-Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) inokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha kubantu abanolwazelelelo ekubunjweni kwembewu esemoyeni. Enye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-HP yaziwa ngokuba yi "lung's lung". Umphunga womfama sisenzo esibi somzimba esibangelwa kukungunda okufumaneka kwifula kunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo.

Ngenxa yokuba umphunga womfama uhlala ungafunyaniswa, unokubangela ukonakala okusisigxina ngohlobo lwethishu ebomvu kumphunga. Esi sihlunu sibomvu, sibizwa ngokuba yi-fibrosis, sinokuba sibi ngakumbi ukuya kuthi ga kwindawo apho umntu eqala ukuba nengxaki yokuphefumla xa esenza imisebenzi elula.

Nje ukuba umphunga womfama uqhubekele kwifomu engapheliyo, iimpawu zinokuba nzima ngakumbi kunempendulo elula ye-histamine. Abantu abanemiphunga yomfama banokuba namava:

• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Isikhohlela esinegazi
• iintlungu zemisipha

Abo basebenza ngokujikeleze izixhobo zezityalo ezinokubumba rhoqo kufuneka babukele ukusabela kwangaphambi kwexesha kwe-histamine kwaye bafune unyango ukuba bayarhana ukuba umphunga womfama uyakhula.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ngelixa ukubonakaliswa kwesikhunta kungabulali, ukwanda kokuvezwa kunokwenza iimpawu zibe mandundu.

Ukungavumi komzimba kuyanda. Ixesha elingaphezulu, uhlaselo luya lubi ngakumbi.

Isitshixo kukuthintela ukufuma ekwakheni ngokulungisa nakuphi na ukuvuza. Ukuba uqaphela ukwakhiwa kwamanzi nakweyiphi na indawo yekhaya lakho, yeka ukuvuza ngokukhawuleza.

Unokuthintela ukwakhiwa kwesikhunta ngokuhlamba rhoqo iitoti zenkunkuma ekhitshini lakho. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-dehumidifier kwikhaya lakho lonke.

Xa usebenza kwiimeko apho ukubunjwa kwangaphandle kungabakho, ukugqoka imaski yobuso kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukubonakaliswa kwakho kwi-allergen. Iimaski ezikhusela inkqubo yakho yokuphefumla ekuchaphazelekeni kukuvezwa kwesifo sokubumba kuyafumaneka.

Unyango: Q&A

Q:

Ngawaphi amayeza akhoyo ukunyanga ukwaliwa komzimba?

A:

Iindlela ezininzi ziyafumaneka ukunyanga ukwaliwa komzimba.Ezinye ziyafumaneka kwikhawuntara, kwaye ezinye zifuna ugqirha kugqirha wakho.

I-Intranasal steroids efana neFlonase okanye iRhinocort Aqua lukhetho lokunciphisa ukudumba okungafunekiyo kwimpumlo nakwizono.

I-Antihistamines lukhetho lokunyanga i-histamine yenxalenye yempendulo. Ama-antihistamines amadala afana neBenadryl athambekele ekubangeleni ukozela okungakumbi, umlomo owomileyo, kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa kuthelekiswa nama-antihistamines amatsha anjengeClaritin okanye iAllegra.

Ukucoca impumlo ngesisombululo sesaline esifana neSinus Rinse okanye iSinuCleanse lolunye ukhetho.

Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobukrakra bokungunda komzimba, xa uqinisekisa ukungunda komzimba kunye novavanyo lokungavisisani, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango ngamayeza okubulala ukunceda amajoni omzimba wakho ukuba ajongane ngokufanelekileyo nokwaliwa kwakho kukungunda.

-U-Stacy R. Sampson, WENZA