Uluhlu lweMood Stabilizers

Umxholo

• Zithini izinto ezizinzisa imood?
• Uluhlu lwamayeza okuzinzisa imeko
• Amaminerali
• IiAnticonvulsants
• Iintsholongwane
• Yise kude

Zithini izinto ezizinzisa imood?

Ukuzinzisa iimoya kukunyanga kwengqondo okunceda ukulawula ukuguquka phakathi koxinzelelo kunye ne-mania. Zimiselwe ukubuyisela ibhalansi ye-neurochemical ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wobuchopho.

Amachiza okuzinzisa imo yesiqhelo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantu abane-bipolar mood disorder kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abantu abane-schizoaffective disorder kunye ne-borderline disorder yomntu. Ngamanye amaxesha, zisetyenziselwa ukongeza amanye amayeza, anje ngeyeza lokunyanga uxinzelelo.

Uluhlu lwamayeza okuzinzisa imeko

Amachiza aqhelekileyo ahlukaniswe njengezimo zokuzinzisa imeko zibandakanya:

• izimbiwa
• ii-anticonvulsants
• Unyango lwengqondo

Amaminerali

ILithium yinto eyenzeka ngokwendalo. Ayisiyo ichiza elenziweyo.

I-lithium yamkelwa yi-US Food and Drug Administration ngo-1970 kwaye isacatshangelwa njenge-stabilizer. Kuvunyiwe kunyango lwe-bipolar mania kunye nonyango lokugcina ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwe-bipolar.

Ngenxa yokuba i-lithium isuswe emzimbeni ngezintso, ngexesha lonyango lwe-lithium imisebenzi yezintso kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo.

Amagama ezentengiso e-lithium abandakanya:

• Eskalith
• Lithobid
• ILithonate

Iziphumo ezivela kwi-lithium zinokubandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukudinwa
• ukutyeba kwakho
• ukungcangcazela
• urhudo
• ukudideka

IiAnticonvulsants

Eyaziwa nangokuthi amayeza e-antiepileptic, amayeza e-anticonvulsant ekuqaleni ayenzelwe ukunyanga ukubanjwa. Ii-anticonvulsants ezisoloko zisetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuqinisa imeko kubandakanya:

• i-valproic acid, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-valproate okanye i-divalproex sodium (Depakote, Depakene)
• lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• icarbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Epitol, Equetro)

Ezinye ii-anticonvulsants ezisetyenzisiweyo ngaphandle kwelebheli- ezingavunyelwanga ngokusesikweni kule meko- njengezimo zokuqinisa imeko, zibandakanya:

• i-oxcarbazepine (i-Oxtellar, iTrileptal)
• itopiramate (Qudexy, Topamax, Trokendi)
• igabapentin (Horizant, Neurontin)

Iziphumo ezivela kwi-anticonvulsants zingabandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukutyeba kwakho
• isicaphucaphu
• intlungu zesisu
• ukunciphisa umnqweno wesondo
• ifiva
• ukudideka
• iingxaki zombono
• ukukrala ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha

Qaphela: Ukusetyenziswa kwelebheli engekho kwilebula kuthetha ukuba ichiza elivunyiweyo yi-FDA ngenjongo enye lisetyenziselwa injongo eyahlukileyo engavunyelwanga. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha usenokulisebenzisa iyeza ukulungiselela loo njongo. Kungenxa yokuba i-FDA ilawula ukuvavanywa kunye nokuvunywa kwamachiza, kodwa hayi indlela abagqirha abazisebenzisa ngayo iziyobisi ukunyanga izigulana zabo. Ke, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ichiza kodwa bacinga ukuba kokona kulungileyo ukukhathalela kwakho. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwelebheli emiselweyo

Iintsholongwane

I-Antipsychotic inokumiselwa kunye neziyobisi ezizinzisayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kubonakala ngathi bayanceda ekuzinziseni imeko ngokwabo. I-Antipsychotic esetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo iquka:

• aripiprazole (Yenza)
• i-olanzapine (iZyprexa)
• irisperidone (irisperdal)
• ilurasidone (eLatuda)
• iquetiapine (iSeroquel)
• i-ziprasidone (iGeodon)
• i-asenapine (iSaphris)

Iziphumo ezivela kwi-antipsychotic zingabandakanya:

• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• ukozela
• ukungcangcazela
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• isiyezi
• ukutyeba kwakho
• uvakalelo elangeni

Yise kude

Amachiza okuzinzisa imood asetyenziswa ikakhulu ekunyangeni abantu abane-bipolar mood disorder. Ukuba unezinto ezichaphazela amandla akho, ukulala, okanye ukugweba, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba kufanelekile, ugqirha wakho unokubeka ndawonye isicwangciso sonyango esinokubandakanya ukuzinzisa imeko.