Izikhukula: Uthintelo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu zoqwilikana?
• Luthini unyango loqwilikana?
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulumene noqwilikana?
• Ndingamthintela njani uqwilikana?

Yintoni uqwilikana?

Izidumba sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esuka komnye umntu iye komnye iye ngamathe, ukuphuma kwempumlo, kunye nokusondelelana kwabantu.

Imeko ichaphazela ikakhulu amadlala amathe, abizwa ngokuba zii-parotid gland. Ezi ndlala zinoxanduva lokuvelisa amathe. Zintathu iiseti zamadlala amathe kwicala ngalinye lobuso bakho, ngasemva nangaphantsi kweendlebe zakho. Uphawu olubonakalayo loqwilikana kukudumba kwamadlala amathe.

Ziintoni iimpawu zoqwilikana?

Iimpawu zoqwilikana zihlala zivela kwiiveki ezimbini zokuvezwa kwintsholongwane. Iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane zinokuba zezokuqala ukubonakala, kubandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• iintlungu zomzimba
• intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• umkhuhlane ophantsi

Umkhuhlane ophezulu we-103 ° F (39 ° C) kunye nokudumba kwamadlala amathe kulandele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo. Amadlala awanokudumba ngaxeshanye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bayadumba kwaye baba buhlungu amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba udlulise intsholongwane ye-mumps uye komnye umntu ukusukela kwixesha lokudibana kwakho nale ntsholongwane ukuya kuthi xa amadlala e-parotid edumbile.

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana uqwilikana babonisa iimpawu zentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abanazo okanye bambalwa kakhulu iimpawu.

Luthini unyango loqwilikana?

Kuba uqwilikana yintsholongwane, ayiphenduli kwii-antibiotics okanye amanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, unokunyanga iimpawu ukuze uzenze ukhululeke ngelixa ugula. Oku kubandakanya:

• Phumla xa uziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe.
• Thatha okuphelisa iintlungu, njenge-acetaminophen kunye ne-ibuprofen, ukwehlisa umkhuhlane.
• Thambisa amadlala adumbileyo ngokusebenzisa iipakethe zomkhenkce.
• Sela ulwelo oluninzi ukunqanda ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yomkhuhlane.
• Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo kwesuphu, iyogathi, kunye nokunye ukutya ekunzima ukuhlafuna (ukuhlafuna kunokuba buhlungu xa amadlala edumbile).
• Kuphephe ukutya okune-asidi kunye nokusela okunokubangela iintlungu ngakumbi kwiincindi zamathe.

Unakho ukubuyela emsebenzini okanye esikolweni malunga neveki enye emva kokuba ugqirha efumanise uqwilikana, ukuba uziva unyanzelekile. Okwangoku, awusosuleli. Ukuqubuka kuhlala kuqhuba ikhosi kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Kwiintsuku ezilishumi ukugula kwakho kuya kufuneka uzive ungcono.

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana uqwilikana abanakusifumana esi sifo okwesihlandlo sesibini. Ukuba nentsholongwane kuyakukhusela ungasulelwa kwakhona.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulumene noqwilikana?

Iingxaki ezivela koqwilikana zinqabile, kodwa zinokuba nzulu ukuba azinyangwa. Ukuqubuka ikakhulu kuchaphazela amadlala parotid. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela nokudumba kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, kubandakanya nengqondo kunye namalungu okuzala.

I-Orchitis kukudumba kwamatyhalarha anokubangelwa kukugquma. Unako ukulawula iintlungu ze-orchitis ngokubeka iipakethe ezibandayo kumatyhalarha amatyeli aliqela ngemini. Ugqirha wakho unokuncoma amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu xa kukho imfuneko. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-orchitis inokubangela inzalo.

Abafazi abosuleleke ngoqwilikana banokufumana ukudumba kwama-ovari. Ukudumba kunokuba buhlungu kodwa kungonzakalisi amaqanda omfazi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba owasetyhini wenza isivumelwano se-mumps ngexesha lokukhulelwa, unengozi ephezulu kunesiqhelo yokufumana isisu.

Ukuqubuka kunokukhokelela kwi-meningitis okanye kwi-encephalitis, iimeko ezimbini ezinokubulala xa zinganyangwa. I-Meningitis kukudumba kwenwebu ejikeleze umnqonqo wakho kunye nengqondo. I-Encephalitis kukudumba kwengqondo. Nxibelelana nogqirha ukuba ufumana ukuxhuzula, ukulahleka kwengqondo, okanye iintloko ezibuhlungu ngelixa une-mumps.

I-Pancreatitis kukudumba kwepancreas, ilungu elikwisisu esiswini. Ukuqubuka kwepancreatitis okubangelwa yimfumba yimeko yethutyana. Iimpawu zibandakanya iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.

Intsholongwane ye-mumps ikwakhokelela ekuphulukaneni nendlebe ngokusisigxina malunga ne-5 kwityala ngalinye le-10,000. Intsholongwane iyonakalisa i-cochlea, enye yezinto ezikwindlebe yakho yangaphakathi eyenza ukuva.

Ndingamthintela njani uqwilikana?

Ugonyo lunokuthintela uqwilikana. Uninzi lweentsana nabantwana bafumana isitofu sokuthintela imasisi, uqwilikana, nerubella (MMR) ngaxeshanye. Umpu wokuqala we-MMR unikezelwa ngokubanzi phakathi kweminyaka eli-12 ukuya kwi-15 yexesha kutyelelo oluqhelekileyo lomntwana. Ugonyo lwesibini luyimfuneko kubantwana abakwiminyaka yobudala ephakathi kwesi-4 nengu-6 ubudala. Ngamathamo amabini, isitofu sokugonya uqwilikana simalunga neepesenti ezingama-88 ezisebenzayo. idosi enye kuphela imalunga neepesenti ezingama-78.

Abantu abadala abazalwe ngaphambi kowe-1957 kwaye bengekabinaso isiguqo banokunqwenela ukugonywa. Abo basebenza kwindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu, njengesibhedlele okanye isikolo, kufuneka basoloko begonyelwa uqwilikana.

Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaye batyhafisa amajoni omzimba, bayaliwa yi-gelatin okanye i-neomycin, okanye bakhulelwe, akufuneki bafumane isitofu sokugonya se-MMR. Nxibelelana nogqirha wosapho malunga neshedyuli yokugonywa kwakho nabantwana bakho.