Imisipha Biopsy

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-biopsy yemisipha?
• Kutheni kwenziwa i-biopsy yemisipha?
• Umngcipheko we-biopsy yemisipha
• Uyilungiselela njani i-biopsy yemisipha
• Indlela eyenziwa ngayo i-biopsy ye-muscle
• Emva kokuvavanywa kwemisipha

Yintoni i-biopsy yemisipha?

I-biopsy yemisipha yinkqubo esusa isampulu encinci yethishyu yokuvavanya elebhu. Uvavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho abone ukuba unesifo okanye isifo kwimisipha yakho.

I-biopsy ye-muscle yinkqubo elula. Ihlala isenziwa ngaphandle, oko kuthetha ukuba uya kukhululeka ukushiya kwangolo suku lwenkqubo. Unokufumana i-anesthesia yendawo ukuphazamisa indawo apho ugqirha esusa khona izicubu, kodwa uya kuhlala uphaphile uvavanyo.

Kutheni kwenziwa i-biopsy yemisipha?

I-biopsy ye-muscle yenziwa ukuba ufumana iingxaki kwimisipha yakho kwaye ugqirha wakho ukrokrela usulelo okanye isifo inokuba sesona sizathu.

I-biopsy inokukunceda ugqirha wakho akhuphe iimeko ezithile njengesizathu seempawu zakho. Inokubanceda ukuba benze uxilongo kwaye baqale isicwangciso sonyango.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-biopsy yemisipha ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Basenokukrokrela ukuba unayo:

• Isiphene kwindlela izihlunu zakho ezisebenzisa ngayo, okanye amandla
• isifo esichaphazela imithambo yegazi okanye izicubu ezinxibelelanayo, ezinjenge-polyarteritis nodosa (ebangela ukuba imithambo idumbe)
• usulelo olunxulumene nezihlunu, ezinjenge-trichinosis (usulelo olubangelwa luhlobo lweentshulube ezingqukuva)
• ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha, kubandakanya iintlobo ze-muscular dystrophy (ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza okukhokelela kubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nezinye iimpawu)

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa olu vavanyo ukuxelela ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa yenye yeemeko ezinxulumene nemisipha apha ngasentla okanye ingxaki yengxaki.

Umngcipheko we-biopsy yemisipha

Nayiphi na inkqubo yonyango eyophula ulusu ithatha umngcipheko wosulelo okanye ukopha. Ukukrala kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ukusikwa okwenziwe ngexesha le-biopsy yemisipha kuncinci-ngakumbi kwii-biopsies zenaliti-umngcipheko uphantsi kakhulu.

Ugqirha wakho akazukuthatha i-biopsy yemisipha yakho ukuba ibisandula ukonakaliswa yenye inkqubo enje ngenaliti ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-electromyography (EMG). Ugqirha wakho ngekhe enze i-biopsy ukuba kukho umonakalo owaziwayo wemisipha obuyela umva.

Kukho ithuba elincinci lokonakala kwimisipha apho inaliti ingena khona, kodwa oku kunqabile. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nayiphi na ingozi ngaphambi kwenkqubo kwaye wabelane ngezinto ezikukhathazayo.

Uyilungiselela njani i-biopsy yemisipha

Awudingi ukwenza lukhulu ukulungiselela le nkqubo. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-biopsy oya kuba nayo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika imiyalelo ekufuneka uyenzile ngaphambi kovavanyo. Le miyalelo ifaka isicelo sokuvula ii-biopsies.

Phambi kwenkqubo, kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawaphi na amayeza kagqirha, amayeza e-counter-counter, amayeza e-herbal, ngakumbi i-blood thiners (kubandakanya i-aspirin) oyithathayo.

Xoxa nabo malunga nokuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphambi nangexesha lovavanyo, okanye ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha idosi.

Indlela eyenziwa ngayo i-biopsy ye-muscle

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokwenza i-biopsy yemisipha.

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yinaliti biopsy. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wakho uya kufaka inaliti encinci kulusu lwakho ukuze ususe izicwili zakho zemisipha. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha uya kusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwenaliti. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-biopsy yenaliti engundoqo. Inaliti yobukhulu obuphakathi ikhupha ikholamu yethishu, efanayo kwindlela iisampulu ezingundoqo ezithathwa ngayo emhlabeni.
• Ialiti epholileyo yenaliti. Inaliti ebhityileyo incanyathiselwe kwisirinji, ivumela ulwelo kunye neeseli ukuba zitsalwe.
• I-biopsy ekhokelwa ngumfanekiso. Olu hlobo lwe-biopsy yenaliti lukhokelwa yinkqubo yokucinga- njenge-X-reyi okanye ikhomputha ye-tomography (CT) -ngoko ke ugqirha unokuthintela indawo ezithile ezinje ngemiphunga, isibindi, okanye amanye amalungu.
• Ukucoca i-biopsy yokuncedisa. Le biopsy isebenzisa ukutsalwa kwisithuba sokuqokelela iiseli ezininzi.

Uya kufumana i-anesthesia yendawo yenaliti yokuvavanywa kwenaliti kwaye akufuneki uve ntlungu okanye ukungonwabi. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuziva uxinzelelo kwindawo apho kuthathwa khona i-biopsy. Ukulandela uvavanyo, indawo inokuba buhlungu kangange veki.

Ukuba isampulu yemisipha kunzima ukufikelela kuyo-njengoko kunokuba kunjalo ngezihlunu ezinzulu, umzekelo-ugqirha wakho unokukhetha ukwenza i-biopsy evulekileyo. Kule meko, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza ukusika okuncinci kulusu lwakho kwaye asuse izicwili zemisipha apho.

Ukuba une-biopsy evulekileyo, unokufumana i-anesthesia ngokubanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kulala ubuthongo kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Emva kokuvavanywa kwemisipha

Emva kokuba kuthathwe isampuli yethishu, ithunyelwa elebhu ukuvavanywa. Kungathatha ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuba iziphumo zilungile.

Nje ukuba zibuye iziphumo, ugqirha wakho angakubiza okanye uye kwi-ofisi yakhe ukuze ulandele ixesha lokuxoxa ukuze baxoxe ngeziphumo.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibuya ngokungaqhelekanga, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unesifo okanye isifo kwiimisipha zakho ezinokubangela ukuba buthathaka okanye bafe.

Ugqirha wakho unokufuna uku-odola iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuqinisekisa isifo okanye ukubona ukuba imeko ihambe kangakanani. Baza kuxubusha nawe ngonyango lwakho kwaye bakuncede ucwangcise amanyathelo akho alandelayo.