Iimpawu zeMyelodysplastic Syndromes

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo

Umongo wethambo lakho sisihlunu esisesiponji ngaphakathi kwamanye amathambo akho, anjengesinqe kunye namathambo ethanga. Iqulethe iiseli ezingakhuli, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-stem cells. Iiseli zeziqu zinokukhula zibe ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezithwala ioksijini emzimbeni wakho, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezilwa nosulelo, kunye neeplatelets ezinceda ekunqandeni igazi. Ukuba unesifo se-myelodysplastic syndrome, iiseli zeziqu azikhuli zibe ziiseli zegazi ezisempilweni. Uninzi lwazo lufela kumongo wethambo. Oku kuthetha ukuba awunazo iiseli ezaneleyo ezisempilweni, ezinokukhokelela kusulelo, i-anemia, okanye ukopha ngokulula.

I-Myelodysplastic syndromes zihlala zingabangeli zimpawu zakuqala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zifunyanwa kuvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo. Ukuba uneempawu, zinokubandakanya

• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ubuthathaka okanye uziva udiniwe
• Ulusu olucekeceke kunesiqhelo
• Ukutyumza ngokulula okanye ukopha
• Khomba amabala phantsi kolusu okubangelwa kukopha
• Umkhuhlane okanye usulelo oluqhelekileyo

Ii-syndromes zeMyelodysplastic zinqabile. Abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu bangaphezulu kwama-60, baye bafumana ichemotherapy okanye unyango ngemitha, okanye bafumene imichiza ethile. Ukhetho lonyango lubandakanya utofelo-gazi, unyango lweziyobisi, i-chemotherapy, kunye negazi okanye umongo wethambo.

NIH: IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza