I-sorin yabantu abadala (naphazoline hydrochloride): yintoni, indlela yokusebenzisa kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Indlela yokusebenza
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

I-Sorine liyeza elinokusetyenziswa kwimeko yokuxinana kwempumlo ukucoca impumlo kunye nokwenza lula ukuphefumla. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeli yeza:

• I-Sorine yabantu abadala: iqulethe i-naphazoline, i-decongestant esebenza ngokukhawuleza;
• Isitshizi seSorine: iqulethe kuphela i-sodium chloride kwaye inceda ukucoca impumlo.

Kwimeko yokutshizwa kweSorine, eli yeza linokuthengwa ekhemesti ngaphandle kokuyalelwa kwaye linokusetyenziswa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-Sorine yabantu abadala, njengoko iqulethe into esebenzayo, inokuthengwa kuphela ngommiselo kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kubantu abadala.

Ngenxa yempembelelo yayo yempumlo, esi sixhobo singabonakaliswa ngugqirha kwimeko yokubanda, i-allergies, i-rhinitis okanye i-sinusitis, umzekelo.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Sorine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuxinana kwempumlo kwiimeko ezinjengokubanda, ukubanda, iimeko zempumlo, i-rhinitis kunye ne-sinusitis.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Umthamo ocetyiswayo weSorine yabantu abadala ngamathontsi ama-2 ukuya kwayi-4 kwimpumlo nganye, amaxesha ama-4 ukuya kwayi-6 ngemini, kwaye idosi ephezulu yamathontsi angama-48 ngemini akufuneki idlule, kwaye amaxesha okuphatha kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-3.

Kwimeko yokutshizwa kweSorine, idosi ibhetyebhetye ngakumbi, ke kuya kufuneka ulandele isikhokelo sengcali yezempilo.

Indlela yokusebenza

I-Sorine yabantu abadala ine-nafazoline ekwakhiweni kwayo, esebenza kwi-adrenergic receptors ye-mucosa, ivelisa ukuqina kwethambo lempumlo, ukunciphisa umda wokuhamba kwegazi, oko ke kunciphisa i-edema kunye nokuphazamiseka, okukhokelela kuphumlo lokuxinana kwempumlo.

Isarray spray, kwelinye icala, iqulethe kuphela i-0.9% yesodium chloride enceda ekunciphiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuphelisa i-mucus ebanjwe empumlweni, inceda ukukhulula ukuxinana kwempumlo.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Esi sixhobo siyaphikisana nabantu abane-hypersensitivity kumalungu e-formula, abantu abane-glaucoma, kwaye akufuneki ukuba isetyenziswe kubafazi abakhulelweyo, ngaphandle kwengcebiso yezonyango.

Ukongeza, iSorine yabantu abadala ayifanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuthi zenzeke ngelixa usebenzisa iSorine kukutshiswa kwendawo kunye nokutsha kunye nokuthimla okwethutyana, isicaphucaphu kunye nentloko.