Ngaba i-Nasal polyps luphawu lomhlaza?

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iipolyps zempumlo?
• Uxilongo
• Oonobangela kunye neempawu
• Unyango
• Yise kude

Ziintoni iipolyps zempumlo?

Iipolyps zempumlo zithambile, zimile okweenyembezi, ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwizicwili ezinamathele ezonweni zakho okanye iipaseji zempumlo. Zihlala zinxulunyaniswa neempawu ezinjengeempumlo ezibalekayo okanye ukuxinana kwempumlo.

Oku kukhula kungabi nazintlungu kuqhelekile ukuba kuyingozi (akunabungozi). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba nzima, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayilona uphawu lomhlaza.

Ngokutsho kweYunivesithi yaseWashington, malunga neepesenti ezi-4 zabantu abanamava eempumlo. Baxhaphakile kubantu abadala abakwiminyaka ephakathi kodwa banokuchaphazela nabantu abancinci.

Iipolyps zempumlo zinokubakho kuzo zonke iisono zakho okanye iivensi zempumlo, kodwa zihlala zifumaneka kwizono zakho kufutshane neentsika zakho, amehlo kunye neempumlo.

Uxilongo

Amanyathelo okuqala okuchonga iipolyps zempumlo luviwo lomzimba ngokubanzi kunye novavanyo lwempumlo. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukubona iipolyps nge-nasoscope - isixhobo esincinci esinokukhanya kunye neelensi ezisetyenziselwa ukujonga ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho akakwazi ukubona iipolyps zakho zempumlo nge-nasoscope, inyathelo elilandelayo linokuba yi-endoscopy yempumlo. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wakho ukhokela ityhubhu encinci kunye nokukhanya kunye nekhamera kwindawo yakho yempumlo.

Ukuze ufunde ubungakanani, indawo, kunye nobungakanani bokuvuvukala kwee-polyps zakho zempumlo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa nge-CT okanye nge-MRI scan. Oku kunceda ukumisela ukubakho kokukhula komhlaza.

Oonobangela kunye neempawu

Uninzi lwee-polyps zempumlo alulophawu lomngxunya wempumlo okanye umhlaza wesinas paranasal. Endaweni yoko, zihlala zisisiphumo sokudumba okungapheliyo ukusuka:

• Ukungabikho komzimba
• umbefu
• ubuntununtunu kumachiza afana neasprini
• ukuphazamiseka komzimba

Iipolyps zinokubakho xa izicwili zempumlo yempumlo - ekhusela isono sakho nangaphakathi kwempumlo yakho - iyavuvukala.

Polyp ngeempumlo zinxulunyaniswa sinusitis ezingapheliyo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Idriphu yasemva kwexesha
• Impumlo exineneyo
• ukuphulukana noluvo lwakho lokungcamla
• Ukunciphisa ivumba
• uxinzelelo ebusweni bakho okanye ebunzini
• ubuthongo bokulala
• erhona

Ukuba iipolyps zakho zempumlo zincinci, unokungaziboni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iifom ezininzi okanye iipolyps zakho zempumlo zikhulu, zinokuthintela iisono zakho okanye iipaseji zempumlo. Oku kungakhokelela ku:

• usulelo rhoqo
• ukulahleka kwevumba
• iingxaki zokuphefumla

Unyango

Iipolyps zempumlo zihlala ziphathwa ngaphandle kotyando. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela amayeza ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nobungakanani beepolyps.

Ukunciphisa iimpawu, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma i-nasal steroids efana nale:

• I-budesonide (iRhinocort)
• ifluticasone (Flonase, Veramyst)
• mometasone (Nasonex)

Ukuba iipolyps zakho zempumlo zibangelwa kukungabikho komzimba, ugqirha unokucebisa i-antihistamines ukunciphisa iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba.

Ukuba ukhetho lonyango olungasebenziyo alusebenzi, enye inkqubo eqhelekileyo yotyando lwe-endoscopic. Utyando lwe-Endoscopic lubandakanya ugqirha ofaka ityhubhu enekhamera kunye nokukhanya okuqhotyoshelwe kuyo emakhaleni akho kunye nokususa iipolyps usebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci.

Ukuba isusiwe, iipolyps zempumlo zingabuya. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngesiqhelo ngokuhlamba ityuwa okanye ukutshiza ngeempumlo okunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokusebenza ukuthintela ukuphinda kwenzeke.

Yise kude

Iipolyps zempumlo zihlala azilophawu lomhlaza. Unokuba semngciphekweni ophezulu wee-polyps ze-nasal ukuba ufumana ezinye iimeko ezibangela ukudumba okungapheliyo kwizono zakho ezinje nge-asthma, i-allergies, okanye i-sinusitis ebukhali.

Ngelixa imeko ingahlali ifuna unyango, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye zisiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Banokuchonga unobangela kwaye bacebise unyango olusebenzayo.