Yintoni isifo se-Neoplastic?

Umxholo

• Izizathu zesifo se-neoplastic
• Iimpawu zesifo se-Neoplastic ngohlobo
• Isifuba
• Ithumba
• Ulusu
• Ukuchonga isifo se-neoplastic
• Nini ukubona ugqirha

Isifo se-Neoplastic

I-neoplasm kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli, okwaziwa njenge-tumor. Izifo ze-Neoplastic ziimeko ezibangela ukukhula kwethumba- zombini ezinobungozi kunye nezibi.

Izidumbu zeBenign azikhuli. Zihlala zikhula kancinci kwaye azinako ukusasazeka kwezinye izicwili. Amathumba amabi ngumhlaza kwaye anokukhula kancinci okanye ngokukhawuleza. Izilonda ezinobungozi zithwala umngcipheko we-metastasis, okanye ukusasazeka kwizicubu kunye namalungu amaninzi.

Izizathu zesifo se-neoplastic

Izizathu ezichanekileyo zokukhula kwethumba zisaphandwa. Ngokubanzi, ukukhula komhlaza kwethumba kubangelwa kukutshintsha kwe-DNA ngaphakathi kweeseli zakho. IDNA yakho iqulethe imizila yemfuza exelela iiseli indlela yokusebenza, ukukhula nokukwahlulahlula. Xa iDNA itshintsha phakathi kweeseli zakho, azisebenzi kakuhle. Oku kunqunyulwa kubangela ukuba iiseli zibe nomhlaza.

Kukho inani lezinto ezinokubangela ukuba iigene zakho ziguqukele kwaye zikhokelele ekukhuleni kwesibindi okanye okubi. Ezinye zezinto eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• yemfuza
• ubudala
• iihomoni
• ukutshaya
• ukusela
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• Ukukhanya kwelanga
• ukuphazamiseka komzimba
• iintsholongwane
• ukubonakaliswa kakhulu yimitha
• ityhefu yemichiza

Iimpawu zesifo se-Neoplastic ngohlobo

Iimpawu zesifo se-neoplastic zixhomekeke kakhulu apho i-neoplasm ikhona khona.

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo se-neoplastic:

• ianemia
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• intlungu zesisu
• ukudinwa okungapheliyo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ukugodola
• urhudo
• ifiva
• ilindle elinegazi
• izilonda
• ubunzima bolusu

Ngamanye amaxesha, isifo se-neoplastic asibonisi zimpawu.

Isifuba

Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wamabele bubunzima okanye iqhuma. Ukuba ufumana ubunzima kwibele yakho, musa ukuzixilonga. Asingabo bonke abantu abanomhlaza.

Ukuba isibeleko sakho somhlaza sinomhlaza, unokufumana iimpawu ezinje:

• ukuthamba
• intlungu
• ukudumba
• ubomvu okanye ukucaphuka
• utshintsho kwisimo sebele
• ukukhupha

Ithumba

Ukuba uphuhlisa ithumba kwii-lymph node okanye izicubu zakho, unokubona ukudumba okanye ubunzima kwindawo echaphazelekayo. I-neoplasm yomhlaza kwizicubu zakho ze-lymph ibizwa ngokuba yi-lymphoma.

Ezinye iimpawu ze-lymphoma ziquka:

• ukwanda kokudumba entanyeni yakho, emakhwapheni, okanye kwi-groin
• ukuhla ukusinda
• ifiva
• ukudinwa
• ukubila ebusuku

Ulusu

I-Neoplasms inokuchaphazela ulusu lwakho kwaye inokubangela umhlaza wolusu. Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nale fomu yomhlaza zibandakanya:

• izilonda
• izilonda ezivulekileyo
• ukurhawuzelela okanye irhashalala ebuhlungu
• amaqhuma
• imole enegazi

Ukuchonga isifo se-neoplastic

Ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo isifo se-neoplastic, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ukufumanisa ukuba ii-neoplasms zinobungozi okanye azibi. Oogqirha bakho baya kuqhuba uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwembali yakho yezonyango, iimvavanyo zegazi, kwaye kunokwenzeka nokuba yi-biopsy kwimimandla ebonakalayo.

Olunye uvavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo se-neoplastic kunye nomhlaza kubandakanya:

• Ukuvavanywa kweCT
• Ukuskena iMRI
• Ukujonga i-PET
• yootyo
• Imitha yesandi
• X-reyi
• endoscopy

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ukuba uqaphela nakuphi na ukukhula okungaqhelekanga, i-moles, okanye irhashalala, cwangcisa utyelelo nogqirha wakho. Musa ukuzichonga amathumba.

Ukuba ufumene ukuba une-neoplasm enobungozi, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukubeka iliso kwiimpawu zakho ukufumana nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga. Ukuba iyakhula, kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho. Iimvumi zeBenign zinokuba ngumhlaza ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo esibi se-neoplastic njengomhlaza, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho malunga neendlela zokonyango.

Ukuchongwa kwangoko kuya kukunika olona nyango lulungileyo kwimeko yakho.