Kutheni kukho iiNitrites kumchamo wam?

Umxholo

• Yintoni iiNitrate kunye neeNitrites?
• Yintoni ebangela ii-nitrites kumchamo?
• Zichongwa njani i-nitrites kumchamo?
• Ukucoca isampulu yomchamo
• Uhlalutyo lwesampulu yomchamo
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zovavanyo?
• Ngaba i-nitrites kumchamo inokubangela iingxaki?
• Zinyangwa njani i-nitrites kumchamo?
• Yintoni imbonakalo yabantu abane-nitrites kumchamo?
• Kufuneka ufune nini unyango kwi-nitrites kumchamo?

Yintoni iiNitrate kunye neeNitrites?

I-nitrate kunye ne-nitrites zombini ziindlela ze-nitrogen. Umahluko ukwimo yazo yeekhemikhali- iitrate zineeathom ezintathu zeoksijini, ngelixa ii-nitrites zineeathom ezimbini zeoksijini.

Zombini ii-nitrate kunye nee-nitrites zifunyanwa ngokwendalo kwimifuno ethile, njengamagqabi anamagqabi, iseleri, kunye nekhaphetshu, kodwa zongezwa ekutyeni okusetyenzisiweyo njengebhekoni, njengesigcinakaliso.

Ukuba nee-nitrate kumchamo kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ayinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ne-nitrites kumchamo wakho kunokuthetha ukuba unosulelo.

Yintoni ebangela ii-nitrites kumchamo?

Ubukho be-nitrites kumchamo oqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba kukho usulelo lwebhakteria kwindlela yakho yokuchama. Oku kuhlala kubizwa ngokuba lusulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI).

I-UTI inokwenzeka naphi na kwindawo yakho yokuchama, kubandakanya isinyi, ureters, izintso, kunye ne-urethra.

Iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi zifumana indlela yazo kumchamo kwaye zivelise ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye iintlobo zebhaktiriya zine-enzyme eguqula ii-nitrate zibe zii-nitrites. Kungenxa yoko le nto ubukho be-nitrites kumchamo wakho sisalathiso sokuba unokuba ne-UTI.

Ii-UTIs zihlala zinezinye iimpawu, ezinje:

• ukutshisa ngokuchama
• ukuziva isidingo sokuchama rhoqo ngaphandle kokugqithisa umchamo
• ukwanda okungxamisekileyo komchamo
• igazi kumchamo
• umchamo onamafu
• umchamo onukayo

Abanye abantu abayi kuba neempawu ze-UTI kwangoko. Ukuba ukhulelwe, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuvavanya umchamo wakho ngee-nitrites kunye nezinye izinto kwiindawo ezininzi ngexesha lokhathalelo lwakho ngaphambi kokubeleka njengenyathelo lokuthintela, nokuba awunazo iimpawu ze-UTI.

Ii-UTIs ziqhelekile xa ukhulelwe kwaye ziyingozi. Banokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwangoko xa kungashiywanga kunganyangwa. Ii-UTIs ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinamathuba amaninzi okusasazeka kwizintso.

Zichongwa njani i-nitrites kumchamo?

IiNitrites kumchamo zichongiwe kuvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba ngumchamo. Uvavanyo lwe-urinalysis lunokwenziwa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya:

• ukuba uneempawu ze-UTI, njengokuchama kabuhlungu
• ngexesha lokuhlolwa rhoqo
• ukuba unegazi kumchamo wakho okanye ezinye iingxaki zomchamo
• ngaphambi kotyando
• Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa
• ukuba ungeniswe esibhedlele
• Ukujonga imeko esele ikho yezintso
• ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba unesifo seswekile

Ngaphambi kovavanyo lokuchama, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngalo naliphi na iyeza, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ozithathayo.

Ukucoca isampulu yomchamo

Uya kucelwa ukuba ubonelele ngesampulu "yokubambisa ecocekileyo". Kule nto, kuya kufuneka ucoce indawo efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuqokelela umchamo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba isampulu ayingcoliswanga ziintsholongwane kunye neeseli zolusu olusondeleyo.

Njengoko uqala ukuchama, qala uvumele omnye umchamo ukuba uwele kwindlu yangasese. Emva koko uqokelele malunga nee-ounces ezimbini zomchamo kwindebe enikezwe ngugqirha wakho. Kulumkele ukubamba umphakathi wesingxobo. Ungagqiba ke ukuchamela kwindlu yangasese.

Uhlalutyo lwesampulu yomchamo

Kukho amanyathelo aliqela okuhlalutya umchamo kuvavanyo lomchamo:

• Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga umchamo ngokungaboniyo ukuba ajonge amafu - anamafu, abomvu, okanye umchamo wombala omdaka ngesiqhelo uthetha ukuba kukho usulelo.
• Okwesibini, idipstick (intonga ebhityileyo enemicu yeekhemikhali) isetyenziselwa ukukhangela izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinjenge-pH, kunye nobukho beprotein, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye ii-nitrites. Uvavanyo lwedipstick lunokwenziwa kwangoko emva kokuba kuthathwe isampulu.
• Ukuba uvavanyo lwedipstick lubonisa iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga, isampulu yomchamo inokuthunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze iphinde ivavanywe kunye nokuvavanywa kwemicroscopic.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zovavanyo?

Uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo lwe-nitrites kumchamo kuthiwa yi-nitrituria. Ukuba une-nitrituria, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukuthumela isampulu yakho yomchamo kwilabhoratri kuvavanyo lwenkcubeko. Kwinkcubeko yokuchama, ugqirha wakho unokufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezibangela i-UTI yakho.

Inkcubeko yokuchama ihlala ithatha malunga neentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuba igqitywe, ngamanye amaxesha inde ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwebacteria. Ngokomndilili nangona kunjalo, ulindele ukubona iziphumo zakho kwiintsuku ezintathu.

Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ayizizo zonke iintsholongwane ezikwaziyo ukuguqula i-nitrate kwi-nitrite. Ke, unokufumana uvavanyo olubi lwe-nitrite kwaye usenayo i-UTI. Kungenxa yoko le nto ugqirha wakho ejonga iziphumo zovavanyo oluninzi, hayi uvavanyo olunye, xa ufumanisa i-UTI.

Ngaba i-nitrites kumchamo inokubangela iingxaki?

I-UTIs enganyangekiyo iba nzima kakhulu njengoko isasazeka kwizintso. Usulelo kumacandelo aphezulu okuchama kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga. Ekugqibeleni, usulelo lunokusasazeka egazini lakho, lubangele i-sepsis. I-Sepsis inokusongela ubomi.

Ukongeza, ii-UTIs kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo zinokuba yingozi emntwaneni nakunina.

Zinyangwa njani i-nitrites kumchamo?

Unyango lwee-nitrites kumchamo wakho zihlala zibandakanya ikhosi ye-antibiotics. Uhlobo oluchanekileyo ugqirha wakho aya kukuyalela luxhomekeke kuhlobo luni lweebhaktheriya osulele umchamo wakho, imbali yakho yezonyango, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye awukhulelwanga.

Unyango olufanelekileyo ngee-antibiotics kufuneka lusombulule iimpawu zakho ngaphakathi kosuku okanye ezimbini. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kwaye uthathe ikhosi yonke ye-antibiotics. Ukungenzi njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye kwaye ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka anike uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-antibiotic.

Ukusela amanzi amaninzi ukukhupha iibhaktiriya kwakhona kubalulekile ekuncedeni ukuba uphinde ufumane ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni imbonakalo yabantu abane-nitrites kumchamo?

Nokuba awunayo enye impawu, ii-nitrites kumchamo wakho zithetha ukuba uneentsholongwane eziyingozi ezikhulayo apho zingafanelekanga ukuba zibe khona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyanga le ntsholongwane ngokukhawuleza.

Xa kujongwana nayo ngokukhawuleza, ii-UTIs ziyanyangeka ngokulula kwaye zihlala zisombulula ngokukhawuleza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Kufuneka ufune nini unyango kwi-nitrites kumchamo?

Ukuba uvavanyo lokuchama lubuya luhle kwii-nitrites, jonga ugqirha wakho ukuze uphinde uvavanywe.

Funa uncedo olukhawulezileyo ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu zilandelayo njengoko kunokuthetha ukuba usulelo lusasazeke kwisinyi sakho okanye kwizintso:

• umva okanye iintlungu zentlungu kunye nokuthantamisa
• ifiva
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• Ukugodola

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zingasentla, okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ze-UTI, kuya kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.