I-nodule kaSchmorl: iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeNode yeSchmorl
• Oonobangela beNode yeSchmorl
• Ngaba iyanyangeka i-nodule kaSchmorl?

I-Schmorl nodule, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Schmorl hernia, ine-disc ye-herniated eyenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-vertebra. Ihlala ifunyenwe kwiskena se-MRI okanye ukuskena umqolo, kwaye ayisoloko ingunobangela wokukhathazeka kuba ayibangeli zintlungu, kwimeko ezininzi, okanye naluphi na olunye utshintsho.

Olu hlobo lwe-hernia luxhaphake kakhulu ekupheleni komqolo we-thoracic kunye nesiqalo se-lumbar spine, naphakathi kwe-L5 kunye ne-S1, efumaneka ngokuxhaphakileyo kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-45, kodwa ayisiyongozi, kwaye ayibonisi womhlaza.

Iimpawu zeNode yeSchmorl

I-Schmorl nodule inokwenzeka kumqolo osempilweni, kungekho zimpawu zikhoyo, ke xa umntu esenza uvavanyo lomqolo ekubonakaliseni iintlungu zangasemva kwaye efumanisa ukuba i-nodule, umntu kufuneka aqhubeke nokujonga olunye utshintsho olubangela iintlungu zomqolo. ayibangeli zimpawu, ayinzulu, kwaye ayisosizathu sokukhathazeka.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunqabile kakhulu, xa i-nodule yenzeka ngesiquphe, njengaxa kwenzeka ingozi yezithuthi, umzekelo, inokubangela ukudumba okuncinci kwendawo, kubangele iintlungu emqolo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-Schmorl nodule ayibangeli zintlungu kwaye ifunyanwa kuphela kwiimviwo. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-herniation ichaphazela i-nerve, kunokubakho iintlungu ezisezantsi, nangona kunjalo le meko inqabile.

Oonobangela beNode yeSchmorl

Izizathu azaziwa ngokupheleleyo kodwa kukho ithiyori ebonisa ukuba i-Schmorl nodule inokubangelwa:

• Ukulimala kwempembelelo ephezulu njengaxa kwenzeka ingozi yesithuthuthu okanye xa umntu athe wawa kuqala ngokubetha intloko phantsi,
• Ukuphindaphindeka komothuko, xa umntu ohlala ephakamisa izinto ezinzima ngaphezu kwentloko yakhe;
• Izifo eziguqulwayo zediski ye-vertebral disc;
• Ngenxa yezifo ezifana ne-osteomalacia, hyperparathyroidism, isifo sikaPaget, izifo, umhlaza okanye i-osteoporosis;
• Ukuphendula kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, eqala ukusebenza kwidiski, xa ingaphakathi kwi-vertebra;
• Utshintsho kwimfuzo Ngexesha lokuyilwa kwamathambo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Olona vavanyo lubalaseleyo lokulibona eli qhuma siskena seMRI esikwakuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba kukho ukudumba okukujikelezileyo, okubonisa isigaqa sakutsha nje nesidumbileyo. Xa iqhuma lenze kwakudala kwaye kukho ukubalwa ngeenxa zonke kulo, kunokwenzeka ukuba libonwe kwi-x-reyi, kwimeko leyo ayiqhelekanga ibangele iintlungu.

Ngaba iyanyangeka i-nodule kaSchmorl?

Unyango luyimfuneko kuphela xa kukho iimpawu. Kule meko, umntu kufuneka azi ukuba yintoni ebangela iimpawu, ezinje ngokuxhalaba kwemisipha, ezinye iintlobo zeediski ze-herniated, i-osteoporosis, i-osteomalacia, i-hyperparathyroidism, isifo sikaPaget, usulelo kunye nomhlaza, umzekelo. Unyango lunokwenziwa nge-analgesics yokuphelisa iintlungu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-anti-inflammatories kunye nonyango lomzimba. Xa kukho ezinye iinguqu ezibalulekileyo emqolo, ugqirha wamazinyo angabonisa isidingo kwaye enze utyando ukuze afake i-vertebrae yomqolo emibini, umzekelo.