Zithini iiMpawu eziNgezomoto zeSifo sikaParkinson?

Umxholo

• Zeziphi iimpawu zokuqala ezingezizo ezemoto?
• Ukubuthathaka kwento yokujoja kunye nokunambitha
• Iingxaki zokulala
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemo
• Ukuba nesiyezi nokufa isiqaqa
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Jonga ugqirha
• Zeziphi ezinye zeempawu ezingezizo ezemoto?
• Utshintsho lwengqondo
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesisu
• Iingxaki zomchamo
• Iingxaki zesini
• Intlungu
• Ukufihla
• Ezinye iimpawu
• Iimoto ezixubileyo kunye neempawu ezingezizo ezemoto
• Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho
• Yintoni onokuyilindela kuxilongo

Yintoni omele uyibukele

Isifo sikaParkinson sisifo esiqhubela phambili, esiwohlokayo kwingqondo. Xa ucinga nge-Parkinson, mhlawumbi ucinga ngeengxaki zeemoto. Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo kukungcangcazela, ukunyakaza okucothayo, kunye nokungalingani kunye nokulungelelanisa.

Kodwa isifo sika-Parkinson sinokubangela uluhlu lweengxaki ezingezizo ezomoto, ezinokubonakala ngokungacacanga. Ezinye zeempawu zinokuvela iminyaka ngaphambi kweempawu zemoto- kwaye ngaphambi kokuba wazi ukuba uneParkinson.

Kukho uluhlu olude lweempawu ezinxulumene nesifo sikaParkinson, kodwa akukho mntu unazo zonke. Iinyani zale meko ziyahluka kakhulu kumntu kumntu. Kodwa malunga neepesenti ezingama-98.6 zabantu abanesifo sikaParkinson banesifo esinye okanye ezingakumbi ezingezizo ezomoto.

Zeziphi iimpawu zokuqala ezingezizo ezemoto?

Ezinye zeempawu zokuqala ezingezizo ezemoto azibonakali zinxulumene kwaphela nendlela esicinga ngayo ngesifo sikaParkinson. Ekuqaleni banokuba nobulali, kwaye bathambekele ekuqhubekeni kancinci.

Phakathi kwazo kukho:

Ukubuthathaka kwento yokujoja kunye nokunambitha

Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokonakala kwe-nucleus yangaphakathi kunye ne-bulb ye-olfactory, enye yeendawo zokuqala zobuchopho ezichaphazeleka yiParkinson's. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe kangangokuba ungazi nokukuqonda oko.

Ukuphulukana nemvakalelo yokujoja kunye nokunambitha kunokubangela ukuba ulahlekelwe ngumdla kukutya. Ungaphoswa zizondlo ezibalulekileyo kwaye unciphise umzimba.

Iingxaki zokulala

Oku kubandakanya ukulala, ukulala kakhulu emini, amaphupha acacileyo, kunye nokuthetha ubuthongo. Iingxaki zokulala zisenokuba sisiphumo sokonakala kwabalawuli kumjikelo wokulala-wokuvuka. Banokubakho ngenxa yokunyikima okanye ukuqina kwemisipha ngexesha lasebusuku.

Ukuphazamiseka kwemo

Oku kubandakanya ukungakhathali, isimilo esingxamisekileyo, ixhala kunye noxinzelelo. Ukuba unayo iParkinson's, ingqondo yakho ivelisa i-dopamine encinci nangaphantsi, ikhemikhali enceda ukulawula iimvakalelo.

Ukuba nesiyezi nokufa isiqaqa

Oku kusenokubangelwa kukuba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi xa usukuma (orthostatic hypotension). Kungenzeka ukuba inkqubo yakho ye-nervous ayenzi okanye isebenzise i-norepinephrine ngokuchanekileyo, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwingqondo.

Ukuqunjelwa

Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokonakala kwemithambo-luvo kwithumbu lakho, elicothisa ukuhamba emathunjini.

Jonga ugqirha

Ewe, ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa naliphi na inani lezizathu ezingenanto yakwenza nesifo sikaParkinson. Ugqirha wakho ngoyena mntu unokufumana isifo, ke cwangcisa ixesha lokuqeshwa ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingachazwanga.

Zeziphi ezinye zeempawu ezingezizo ezemoto?

Zininzi izinto ezinokubakho ezingezizo iimoto zeParkinson's. Ezi ziqala nanini na ekuqhubekekeni kwesifo.

Ezinye zazo zezi:

Utshintsho lwengqondo

Oku kubandakanya iingxaki zememori, ukucinga okucothayo, kunye nengxaki yokujolisa. Isifo sikaParkinson sinokubangela ukuba ube nemibono, ulahlekiso, kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo yenye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezingezizo ezomoto zesifo sikaParkinson. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokwehla kwe-dopamine okanye ezinye izithunywa zeekhemikhali kwingqondo.

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesisu

Ukongeza kwisisu, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kwindawo yokugaya isisu kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki ezinje nge-asidi reflux, isicaphucaphu, ukulahleka kwesidlo, kunye nokwehla kobunzima.

Iingxaki zomchamo

Oku kubandakanya ukwanda kwamaxesha kunye nokungahambelani. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokonakala kwe-autonomic bladder neurons, indawo zeemoto, kunye neendawo eziphezulu zolawulo.

Iingxaki zesini

Oku kubandakanya ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, okunokubangelwa kukonakala okuzenzekelayo. Ukuphazamiseka kwemood kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibonakalayo zinokuphazamisa ubomi bakho ngokwesondo.

Intlungu

Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokuhla kwamaziko axhomekeke ku-dopamine alawula inhibition. Ubuhlungu bunokubangelwa nakwezinye iimpawu, ezinjenge-cramping ye-muscle kunye nokuqina.

Ukufihla

Le meko yenzeka xa intetho yakho ibonakala imbi, ibuhlungu, okanye inomsindo, nokuba sele ukwimeko entle. Inokubandakanya ukujonga okungenanto okanye ukungaboni ngxi rhoqo njengoko kufanelekile. Oku kungathumela imiqondiso engeyiyo, ikwenze ubonakale ungenakufikeleleka kwaye uphazamise amandla akho okunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo.

Ezinye iimpawu

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• Iingxaki zombono, kubandakanya amehlo owomileyo, umbono ocacileyo, umbono ophindwe kabini, kunye noxinzelelo lwamehlo
• ukubila okugqithisileyo okanye ezinye iingxaki zolusu, ezinje ngesikhumba esinamafutha okanye esomileyo, ukubhabha, okanye isikhumba esidlamkileyo
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukudinwa
• Ukugoba okanye ukugoba
• ukuhla ukusinda

Iimoto ezixubileyo kunye neempawu ezingezizo ezemoto

Isifo sikaParkinson sinokuchaphazela izihlunu ozisebenzisayo xa ushukumisa umlomo nokuginya.

Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• ilizwi eliphantsi, elithambileyo, okanye elirhabaxa
• amathe agqithisileyo okanye ukuvuza amathe
• kunzima ukuthetha kakuhle
• ukuginya iingxaki, ezinokubangela iingxaki zamazinyo nokukrwitshwa

Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho

Kulula ukucinga ukuba ezi ngxaki zinezinye izizathu, kwaye zihlala zenza. Kodwa naziphi na kwezi zimpawu ezingezizo ezemoto zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu kumgangatho wobomi bakho uphela.

Ukuba nesinye okanye ezingaphezulu akuthethi ukuba unesifo sikaParkinson okanye uza kuthi ekugqibeleni usiphuhlise. Kodwa kufanelekile ukubonisana nogqirha wakho.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unomdla wokuba unesifo sika-Parkinson. Nangona kungekho nonyango, kukho amayeza okunceda ukulawula iimpawu.

Yintoni onokuyilindela kuxilongo

Akukho vavanyo lunye lwe-Parkinson, ngoko kunokuthatha ixesha elithile ukufikelela kwisifo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi akuthumele kwi-neurologist, oya kuthi aphonononge iimpawu zakho kwaye enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Tshela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo. Ezinye zeempawu kunokuba yimiphumo emibi yala machiza.

Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna nokujonga ezinye iimeko ezibangela iimpawu ezifanayo.

Uvavanyo lokuchonga luya kusekelwa kwiimpawu zakho kunye nokusebenza kwe-neurologic kwaye kunokubandakanya:

• iimvavanyo zegazi
• Uvavanyo lomchamo
• iimvavanyo zokucinga, ezinje nge-MRI, i-ultrasound, kunye ne-PET scan

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela iParkinson, unokunikwa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-carbidopa-levodopa. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka ngelixa ukweli chiza, liya kuqinisekisa isifo.

Kwaye ukuba awunayo iParkinson, kusabalulekile ukufumana unobangela weempawu zakho ukuze ufumane uncedo olufunayo.