Kutheni ukulunywa okuqhelekileyo kubalulekile

Umxholo

• Ukuluma kwakho
• Ukuzibandakanya kunye nokuchongwa gwenxa
• Iindidi ezi-3 ze-malocclusions
• Ufumanisa njani ukuba malocclusion?
• Kutheni ukuluma okuqhelekileyo kubalulekile
• Izibonelelo zokuthambisa ngokuluma okuqhelekileyo
• Unokufumana njani ukuluma okuqhelekileyo
• Yise kude

Ukuluma kwakho

Ukuluma kwakho yindlela amazinyo akho aphezulu kunye asezantsi adibana ngayo. Ukuba amazinyo akho aphezulu alingana kancinane phezu kwamazinyo akho asezantsi kunye namanqaku emihlathi yakho alingana nemijelo yezolusu ezichaseneyo, ke unokuluma okunempilo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuluma okuhambelana ngokufanelekileyo kubhekiswa njengokuluma okufanelekileyo okanye ukuluma okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuzibandakanya kunye nokuchongwa gwenxa

Ukugcinwa kubhekisa kulungelelwaniso lokuluma kwakho. Ukuba ulungelelwaniso luchanekile, amazinyo akho asezantsi akhusela ulwimi lwakho kwaye amazinyo akho aphezulu akuthintela ekulumleni imilebe yakho nezidlele.

I-Malocclusion yindlela yakho yamazinyo yokuba amazinyo akho awalungelelananga ngokufanelekileyo. Malocclusion kunokubangelwa ngu:

• amafa
• Umahluko kubungakanani emihlathini yakho ephezulu nasezantsi
• Umahluko kubukhulu bamazinyo akho nasemhlathini wakho
• amazinyo alahlekileyo, amazinyo ongezelelweyo, okanye amazinyo anefuthe
• Isiphene sokuzalwa, esifana nenkalakahla ecandekileyo
• ukungalungelelaniswa kokulungiswa kwemihlathi emva kokonzakala
• Imiba yamazinyo, ezinje ngezithsaba ezingafanelekanga, izihlangu zezilima ezidityanisiweyo, okanye abagcini
• imikhwa yobuntwana, njengokuncanca ubhontsi, ukusebenzisa ixesha elongezelelekileyo, okanye ukutyhala ulwimi
• amathumba emihlathi okanye emlonyeni

Iindidi ezi-3 ze-malocclusions

Iiklasi ze-malocclusions zichongiwe ngokubekwa kwemihlathi yakho ephezulu kunye esezantsi kunye namazinyo kunye nendlela ephezulu kunye esezantsi ehambelana ngayo.

• Iklasi 1. Amazinyo akho aphezulu ahamba kancinci kumazinyo akho asezantsi.
• Iklasi 2. Umhlathi wakho ongaphezulu kunye namazinyo aphezulu ahlala ngokungaphaya kumhlathi ongaphantsi kunye namazinyo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba kukugqithisa.
• Iklasi 3. Umhlathi wakho osezantsi kunye namazinyo asezantsi ngokungqamene ngokungaphaya umhlathi ongaphezulu kunye namazinyo aphezulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-underbite.

Ufumanisa njani ukuba malocclusion?

Ukuchonga ukuluma kwakho, ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo uya kudlula amanyathelo aliqela, kubandakanya:

• uvavanyo lomzimba lomlomo wakho
• I-X-ray ukufumana ukujonga ngokubanzi amazinyo, iingcambu kunye nomhlathi
• umbono wamazinyo akho ukwenza imodeli yomlomo wakho

Kutheni ukuluma okuqhelekileyo kubalulekile

I-Malocclusions inokubangela:

• iingxaki zokuluma nokuhlafuna
• iingxaki zokuthetha, ezinje nge-lisp
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukubonakala kobuso ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukugaya amazinyo

Ngokuluma okuqhelekileyo, okulungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo:

• amazinyo akho kulula ukuwacoca ngokufanelekileyo anokunciphisa umngcipheko wokubola kwamazinyo kunye neentsini ezifana ne-gingivitis
• kukho ubunzima obuncinci emihlathini yakho nakwizihlunu, ezinokuthi zinciphise ukuphazamiseka ngokudibeneyo kwethemoromandibular

Izibonelelo zokuthambisa ngokuluma okuqhelekileyo

Uphononongo luka-2011 lwalunabantu abavavanya iifoto ezibonisa ubuso kunye nokulunywa okuqhelekileyo okanye ukulunywa okungafezekanga. Abantu balinganise abanomtsalane, abakrelekrele, abavumayo, nababekekileyo yayingabantu abanesilonda esiqhelekileyo.

Unokufumana njani ukuluma okuqhelekileyo

Nangona uninzi lolungelelwaniso lweengxaki luluncinci kwaye aludingi kunyangwa, ezinye zinokuqwalaselwa nazo:

• izihlangu zezilima zokulungisa amazinyo kunye nokuphucula ukuluma kwakho
• ukususwa kwamazinyo ukunciphisa ukuxinana
• ukulungiswa kwamazinyo, njengokuphinda kwakhiwe ngokutsha, ukugoba okanye ukudibanisa
• utyando lokutshintsha ngokutsha okanye ukutshintsha ubude bomhlathi

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuluma kwakho, buza ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uluvo lwabo olufundileyo malunga nokulungelelaniswa kwamazinyo akho.

Yise kude

Zombini izibonelelo zokuthambisa kunye nezempilo zokuluma ngesiqhelo. Thetha ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ngokulungelelaniswa kwamazinyo akho kunye nokuluma kwakho.

Kungenzeka ukuba ukuluma kwakho kulungile, kodwa ukuba kuphelile, kukho izilungiso ezininzi ezikhoyo, kubandakanywa izibopho.