Oonobangela bokuhamba okungalawulwayo kwamehlo kunye nexesha lokufuna uncedo

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-nystagmus?
• Iimpawu zenystagmus
• Iindidi zenystagmus
• Isifo se-nystagmus syndrome
• Nystagmus efumanekileyo
• Unobangela onokubakho wokufumana i-nystagmus
• Nini ukufuna unyango lwenystagmus
• Ukuchonga i-nystagmus
• Ukunyanga i-nystagmus
• Umbono wabantu abane-nystagmus

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-nystagmus?

I-Nystagmus yimeko ebangela ukungahambelani ngokunganyanzelekanga, kunye nokukhawuleza kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka ngeengxaki zombono, kubandakanya ukungaboni kakuhle.

Le meko ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "ngamehlo okudanisa."

Iimpawu zenystagmus

Iimpawu zibandakanya ukuhamba kwamehlo okukhawulezayo nokungalawulekiyo. Ulwalathiso lwentshukumo lumisela uhlobo lwenystagmus:

• I-nystagmus ethe tyaba ibandakanya ukuhamba kwamehlo macala.
• I-nystagmus ethe nkqo ibandakanya ukunyuka nokuhla kwamehlo.
• I-Rotary, okanye i-torsional, i-nystagmus ibandakanya ukunyakaza okujikelezayo.

Ezi ntshukumo zinokwenzeka kwiliso elinye okanye omabini kuxhomekeke kwisizathu.

Iindidi zenystagmus

INystagmus yenzeka xa inxenye yengqondo okanye indlebe yangaphakathi elawula ukuhamba kwamehlo nokuma kwayo kungasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo.

ILabyrinth ludonga olungaphandle kwendlebe yangaphakathi ekunceda ukuba uve intshukumo kunye nokuma. Kuyanceda ukulawula ukuhamba kwamehlo. Imeko inokuba yeyofuzo okanye ifunyenwe.

Isifo se-nystagmus syndrome

I-nystagmus ye-Congenital ibizwa ngokuba yi-infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS). Isenokuba yimfuza. I-INS ibonakala ngaphakathi kweeveki ezintandathu zokuqala ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu zobomi bomntwana.

Olu hlobo lwenystagmus luhlala luthambile kwaye aludli ngokubangelwa yingxaki yezempilo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, isifo samehlo esizelwe sinokubangela i-INS. Ialbinism yimeko enye yemfuza enxulunyaniswa ne-INS.

Uninzi lwabantu abane-INS abayi kufuna unyango kwaye abanangxaki kamva ebomini. Ngapha koko, abantu abaninzi abane-INS abaziqapheli nokuhamba kwamehlo abo. Nangona kunjalo, imiceli mngeni yombono iqhelekile.

Iingxaki zombono zinokuthamba ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima, kwaye abantu abaninzi bafuna iilensi zokulungisa okanye bathathe isigqibo sotyando olulungisayo.

Nystagmus efumanekileyo

I-nystagmus efumanekayo, okanye ebukhali, inokukhula nakweliphi na inqanaba lobomi. Ihlala ivela ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye isifo. Ukufumana i-nystagmus kwenzeka ngenxa yeziganeko ezichaphazela i-labyrinth kwindlebe yangaphakathi.

Unobangela onokubakho wokufumana i-nystagmus

Izizathu ezinokubakho zokufunyanwa kwe-nystagmus zibandakanya:

• ukubetha
• amayeza athile, kubandakanya amayeza okuthomalalisa kunye neyeza lokuthomalalisa i-phenytoin (Dilantin)
• Ukusela kakhulu utywala
• ukwenzakala entloko okanye ukwenzakala
• izifo zamehlo
• izifo zendlebe yangaphakathi
• B-12 okanye ukusilela kwe-thiamine
• amathumba engqondo
• izifo zenkqubo ye-nervous central, kubandakanywa ne-multiple sclerosis

Nini ukufuna unyango lwenystagmus

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba uqala ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-nystagmus. Ukufumana i-nystagmus kuhlala kwenzeka ngenxa yemeko yezempilo. Uya kufuna ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi loo meko kwaye ungayinyanga njani.

Ukuchonga i-nystagmus

Ukuba une-nystagmus yokuzalwa, kuyakufuneka ubonane nogqirha wamehlo obizwa ngokuba ngugqirha wamehlo ukuba imeko iya isiba mandundu okanye ukuba ukhathazekile ngombono wakho.

Ugqirha wamehlo wakho unokuchonga i-nystagmus ngokwenza uvavanyo lwemehlo. Baza kukubuza malunga nembali yakho yezonyango ukuze ubone ukuba ngaba naziphi na iingxaki zempilo, amayeza, okanye iimeko zokusingqongileyo zinokuba negalelo kwiingxaki zakho zombono. Banokuthi:

• linganisa umbono wakho ukumisela uhlobo lweengxaki zombono onazo
• yenza uvavanyo lokukhutshwa ukufumanisa amandla e-lens echanekileyo oya kuyidinga ukuhlawulela iingxaki zakho zombono
• vavanya indlela amehlo akho ajolise ngayo, ahamba ngayo, kwaye asebenze kunye ukukhangela iingxaki ezichaphazela ulawulo lwentshukumo yamehlo okanye wenze kube nzima ukusebenzisa amehlo omabini ngokudibeneyo

Ukuba ugqirha wamehlo ufumanisa ukuba une-nystagmus, banokucebisa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wakho oyintloko ukuze ajongane nayo nayiphi na imeko yezempilo. Banokukunika neengcebiso zento onokuyenza ekhaya ukukunceda ujongane ne-nystagmus.

Ugqirha wakho wokunyamekela unokukunceda ubone ukuba yintoni ebangela i-nystagmus yakho. Baza kuqala babuze malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kwaye emva koko benze uvavanyo lomzimba.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho akakwazi ukumisela unobangela we-nystagmus yakho emva kokuthatha imbali yakho kunye nokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, baya kuqhuba iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokunceda ugqirha wakho akhuphe nakuphi na ukusilela kweevithamini.

Ukujonga iimvavanyo, ezinje nge-X-ray, i-CT scan, kunye nee-MRIs, kunokunceda ugqirha wakho abone ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwingqondo yakho okanye entloko ezibangela i-nystagmus yakho.

Ukunyanga i-nystagmus

Unyango lwe-nystagmus luxhomekeke ekubeni imeko izelwe okanye ifunyenwe. I-nystagmus yokuzalwa ayifuni unyango, nangona oku kulandelayo kunokunceda ukuphucula umbono wakho:

• iiglasi zamehlo
• iilensi zokujonga
• ukwanda kwezibane ejikeleze indlu
• [Ikhonkco elihambelanayo: izixhobo zokukhulisa]

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-nystagmus yokuzalwa iyancipha ngexesha lobuntwana ngaphandle konyango. Ukuba umntwana wakho unetyala elinzima kakhulu, ugqirha wabo unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-tenotomy ukutshintsha indawo yemisipha elawula ukuhamba kwamehlo.

Olu tyando alunakunyanga i-nystagmus, kodwa lunokunciphisa iqondo apho umntwana wakho kufuneka ajike khona ukuze aphucule umbono wakhe.

Ukuba ufumene i-nystagmus, unyango luya kugxila kwesona sizathu siphambili. Olunye unyango oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-nystagmus lubandakanya:

• ukutshintsha amayeza
• ukulungisa ukusilela kweevithamini ngezincedisi kunye nohlengahlengiso kwindlela otya ngayo
• amayeza wamehlo anyangiweyo osulelo lwamehlo
• Iintsholongwane zentsholongwane yendlebe yangaphakathi
• ityhefu ye-botulinum ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kumbono obangelwe kukuhamba kwamehlo
• iilensi ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba ziiprism
• uqhaqho lobuchopho kuphazamiseko lwenkqubo ephakathi okanye izifo zengqondo

Umbono wabantu abane-nystagmus

I-Nystagmus inokuphucula ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye ngaphandle kwonyango. Nangona kunjalo, i-nystagmus ihlala iphela.

Iimpawu zenystagmus zinokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ibe nzima ngakumbi. Umzekelo, abo bane-nystagmus ebukhali abanakho ukufumana iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba, elinokunciphisa ukuhamba kwabo kwaye lifune ukuba benze amalungiselelo ezothutho rhoqo.

Ukubona ngamehlo okubukhali kubalulekile ukuba uphatha okanye usebenzisa izixhobo ezinobungozi okanye izixhobo ezifuna ukuchaneka. I-Nystagmus inokuthintela iintlobo zemisebenzi kunye nezinto ozithandayo onazo.

Omnye umceli mngeni we-nystagmus enzima kukufumana uncedo lomongi. Ukuba ungaboni kakuhle, unokufuna uncedo ekwenzeni imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ufuna uncedo, kubalulekile ukulucela. Ukubona ngamehlo kunokunyusa amathuba akho okulimala.

Inethiwekhi yaseMelika yeNystagmus inoluhlu lwezixhobo eziluncedo. Kuya kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho malunga nezixhobo abazicebisayo.