Unyango lomhlaza lwenziwa njani

Umxholo

• Ngaba umhlaza unganyangeka?
• Unganyanga njani umhlaza
• 1. Unyango ngamayeza
• 2. Unyango ngemitha
• 3. Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy
• 4. Utyando lokususa ithumba
• 5. Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo
• Unyango lomhlaza wendalo

Umhlaza uhlala unyangwa kusetyenziswa iiseshoni zekhemotherapy, nangona kunjalo inokwahluka ngokweempawu zethumba kunye nemeko yesiqhelo yesigulana. Ke, i-oncologist inokubonisa ezinye iintlobo zonyango, ezinje nge-radiotherapy, utyando, unyango lomzimba kunye nokufakelwa komongo wethambo, umzekelo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba unyange umhlaza xa isifo sifunyenwe kwinqanaba laso lonyango kwaye unyango luqala kungekudala emva koko. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphephe i-metastasis kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Ngaba umhlaza unganyangeka?

Umhlaza unganyangeka nje ukuba ufumaneke kwangethuba kwaye unyango luqala kwangoko, ke kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha xa iimpawu zibonakala njengesilonda esingapholiyo, iintlungu ezingaphuculiyo ngokuphumla okanye ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle isizathu esibonakalayo. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi ezona mpawu ziphambili zomhlaza.

Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kulula ukuzinyanga kunezinye kwaye ngubani onokubonisa ukuba ngawaphi amathuba onyango lomhlaza yi-oncologist ebeka iliso kwityala.Ezinye zezinto eziphazamisa unyango kunye nokunyanga komhlaza luhlobo, ubungakanani, indawo kunye nokuma kwethumba, kunye nobudala bomntu kunye nempilo ngokubanzi.

Umhlaza wemiphunga kunye ne-pancreatic waziwa ngokuba nzima ukuwunyanga kodwa nawuphi na umhlaza onesifo esiphambili kunye neemetastatic kunzima kakhulu ukuwunyanga kunomhlaza ofunyenwe kumanqanaba okuqala.

Unganyanga njani umhlaza

Unyango olukhoyo kunyango lomhlaza zezi:

1. Unyango ngamayeza

I-Chemotherapy lolunye lonyango oluphambili olwenziwa ngokuchasene nomhlaza kwaye luqulathe ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile ngokuchasene nethumba. Ezi zinokuthathwa ngendlela yeepilisi okanye iipilisi okanye ngenaliti ngqo emthanjeni engalweni, kufutshane nasentanyeni okanye entloko, umzekelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo ichemotherapy yenziwa kwimijikelo yonyango kwaye umntu kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. La mayeza aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinamandla kwaye anokubangela ukungaphatheki kakuhle njengokugabha, ukugabha, iintlungu zesisu kunye nokulahleka kweenwele. Funda ngendlela yokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zekhemotherapy.

2. Unyango ngemitha

I-Radiotherapy ikwaluhlobo lonyango lomhlaza kwaye ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i-radiation, efanayo naleyo isetyenziswe kwii-X-ray, ngqo kwindawo yethumba. Olu hlobo lonyango lujolise ekunciphiseni ubungakanani be-tumor kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kweeseli ezinobungozi, ukuthintela ukukhula kwethumba.

I-Radiotherapy ihlala yenziwa njengendlela yokuncedisa unyango nge-chemotherapy okanye emva kotyando ukususa ithumba, esebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiiseli ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zisekhona emzimbeni. Qonda ukuba kwenziwa njani i-radiotherapy.

3. Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy luhlobo lonyango lomhlaza oluquka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezomeleza kunye nokukhuthaza amajoni omzimba, enza ukuba umzimba ngokwawo ukwazi ukubona iiseli ezinobungozi zokulwa nezifo. Olu nyango lukwasetyenziswa ngokuchasene nezifo ngaphandle komhlaza.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha ucebisa nge-immunotherapy xa isigulana singaphendulanga kunyango. Jonga ukuba isebenza njani i-Immunotherapy.

4. Utyando lokususa ithumba

Utyando lusenokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza, ukwenziwa ukususa ithumba ngokupheleleyo okanye yinxalenye yalo kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunokwenzeka kuba kuxhomekeka kwindawo yethumba, ekufumaneni igazi elikufumanayo kunye nokulula ukufikelela kulo. Xa ithumba lisesikhumbeni, njengakwi-melanoma, umzekelo, kulula ukulisusa kunalapho lisengqondweni kuba kukho umngcipheko wokufa ngexesha lotyando okanye lobunzima obufana nokungaboni okanye ukukhubazeka.

Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ziphathwa ngohlobo olunye kuphela lonyango, kodwa ezinye zifuna ukudityaniswa konyango oluninzi kwaye nexesha lonyango liyahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomhlaza kunye nenqanaba lalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lomhlaza kukunyanga esi sifo, kodwa sinokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu, ukuzisa intuthuzelo enkulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

5. Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo

Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo luhlobo lonyango oluhlala lucetyiswa kwimeko yomhlaza obandakanya inkqubo yegazi, enje nge-leukemias, i-lymphoma kunye ne-myeloma emininzi, umzekelo.

Umongo wethambo unoxanduva lokuveliswa kweeseli zegazi, ezihlala zijikeleza ngamanani asezantsi okanye kwifom yazo engafakwanga kwi-leukemia. Ke, ukufakelwa umongo wethambo kujolise ekubuyiseleni imveliso kunye nokuvuthwa kweeseli zegazi, ukulwa nomhlaza kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Unyango lomhlaza wendalo

Ukutya okunotye iivithamini, iiminerali kunye nee-antioxidants kubalulekile ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza kuba umzimba unezakhamzimba eziyimfuneko ukulwa esi sifo ngokukhawuleza. Olunye uhlobo lokutya olufana ne-soursop kunye ne-aloe vera zityebile kakhulu kwiivithamini ezinceda ukulwa nethumba, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo akushiyi ngaphandle isidingo sonyango oluboniswe ngugqirha. Jonga amanye amayeza asekhaya athintela umhlaza.