Ziziphi ii-cysts, iintlobo eziphambili kunye nendlela yokuphatha

Umxholo

• 1. Umhlaza we-ovari
• 2. UNabhoti cyst
• 3. Umqhaphu wombhaki
• 4. I-cyst evuthayo
• 5. Isintso sezintso
• 6. Ipilonidal cyst
• 7. IBartholin cyst
• 8. Icyst synovial
• 9. Iarachnoid cyst
• 10. Umqala esibindini
• 11. Umqala ebeleni
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Ngaba ama-cysts angajika abe ngumhlaza?

Iicyst ziindidi zamaqhuqhuva azaliswe lulwelo, isiqingatha esomeleleyo okanye umxholo wegesi, njengeentlobo zebhegi, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, zinobungozi kunye ne-asymptomatic. Banokukhula naphina emzimbeni, beqhele ukubonakala kumalungu anje ngesifuba, idlala lengqula, amaqanda, isibindi okanye amalungu, umzekelo.

Kukho oonobangela abaninzi abakhokelela kwii-cysts ezinje ngokusuleleka, ukwenzakala, ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala asabisayo, okanye ngenxa yezizathu zemfuza. Ngokwesiqhelo abadingi nyango, ngaphandle kweemeko ezifuna ukuqhubeka kophando okanye xa benempawu ezikrokrisayo zobukrelekrele, ezinokuphenjelelwa ziinaliti ezithile okanye zisuswe ngotyando.

Zininzi iintlobo zeecyst, ekufuneka zivavanywe kwaye zichongwe ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, apha siza kwenza isishwankathelo esona siqhelekileyo:

1. Umhlaza we-ovari

I-ovary cyst, kwiimeko ezininzi, inobungozi, ayibonisi mngcipheko kwimpilo yomfazi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ziyavela ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni ekhoyo kulo lonke ixesha lokuya exesheni, ukukhulelwa, ukuya exesheni okanye ukusebenzisa amayeza athile ehomoni, umzekelo.

Uninzi lwexesha, ii-cyst ezilula ze-ovari azidingi nyango, kwaye zinokuphinda zivele ngokuzenzekelayo, nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho kufuneka zisuswe ngotyando, njengaxa zikhula kakhulu kwaye zibangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu esiswini, xa babonisa uhlobo oluthile lwengxaki, indlela yokwaphula okanye yokujija, okanye xa i-ultrasound ibonakalisa iimpawu ezikrokrisayo zobubi, njengokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ziqulathe iindawo eziqinileyo okanye imithambo yegazi, umzekelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi zomlomo okanye iziyobisi zezibulali kucetyiswa ngugqirha.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-cyst kwi-ovary, jonga ukuba yeyiphi, indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga.

2. UNabhoti cyst

I-cyb ye-Naboth ingenza kumlomo wesibeleko, ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwe-mucus ekhutshwe ngamadlala kaNaboth, xa imibhobho yayo ivaliwe kwaye ikhusela ukudlula kwencindi.

Ezi cysts ziqhelekile kubafazi abakwiminyaka yokuzala kwaye ayisosizathu senkxalabo, njengoko zihlala zilungile. Nangona kunjalo, la maqhuqhuva akasoloko ephilisa ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye unyango ngombane lunokubonakaliswa. Funda ngakumbi malunga nolu hlobo lwecyst.

3. Umqhaphu wombhaki

Icyst's Baker ivela edolweni, ibonwa njengeqhuma elibekwe ngasemva kwedolo. Kuvela ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kolwelo kwilungu, kwaye nangona kungasoloko kubangela iimpawu, kunokubangela iintlungu kunye nokuqina kule ndawo, okwenza kube nzima ukuhambisa idolo.

Ngokwesiqhelo le cyst ivela ngenxa yeengxaki emadolweni ezibangela ukwenzakala okanye ukunxiba kunye nokudiliza kwizakhiwo zayo, ezinje nge-osteoarthritis, ukwenzakala kwe-meniscus, isifo samathambo okanye igawuthi, umzekelo. Funda indlela yokuchonga le cyst kwaye luyintoni unyango.

Ngokwesiqhelo olu hlobo lwe-cyst aludingi nyango, nangona kunjalo, kwimeko apho kukho iintlungu, i-physiotherapy, i-aspiration ye-fluid okanye utyando, olubonakaliswayo xa i-cyst idabuka, kunokucetyiswa.

4. I-cyst evuthayo

I-cyst sebaceous luhlobo lweqhuma elenza phantsi kolusu, ligcwele ikeratin kunye nezinye izinto ezivela kulusu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-sebum, emhlophe ngombala, yomelele kwaye ithambile ukubamba.

Le cyst ihlala yenzeka emva koxinzelelo kulusu okanye ngaphakathi kweefollic zeenwele, ilungile kwaye ayifuni nonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayikonwabisi, ikhula kakhulu okanye ibangele iintlungu ngenxa yokudumba okanye usulelo, ukususwa kwenziwa ngotyando olulula, ngesiqhelo ngugqirha wesikhumba. Jonga ukuba olu tyando lunjani.

5. Isintso sezintso

I-cyst elula kwizintso ihlala ilungile kwaye ayihlali ibangela iimpawu, ezifuna unyango kuphela.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound lubonisa iimpawu ezikrokrisayo zomonzakalo omkhulu, ofana nethumba okanye umhlaza, ugqirha kufuneka abonise uphando olucokisekileyo, nge-tomography, i-MRI kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, i-puncture yokuhlalutya umxholo wayo. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-cyst kidney.

6. Ipilonidal cyst

I-cyst pilonidal cyst ibonakala ngesingxobo esinezixhobo ezivela kumanqanaba e-sebaceous kunye ne-sweat, ukongeza kwizikhumba kunye neenwele, ezihlala zikhula esiphelweni somqolo, ngaphezulu nje kweempundu, ukuvelisa iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu, ukudumba, ubushushu kunye nolusu.

Uhlobo oluphambili lonyango kukususwa kwalo ngotyando. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokwenza kunye nokunyanga le cyst.

7. IBartholin cyst

I-cyst ye-Bartholin yenzeka ngenxa yesithintelo se-Bartholin gland, ebekwe kwindawo engaphambili yelungu lobufazi kwaye inoxanduva lokuyithambisa ngexesha lonxibelelwano olusondeleyo.

Le cyst ihlala ingenantlungu, ayibangeli zimpawu kwaye inokuphilisa ngaphandle konyango, ngaphandle kokuba i-cyst iyavutha okanye yosuleleke, kwaye nokusetyenziswa kwe-anti-inflammatories, antibiotics okanye utyando kungabonakaliswa. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni enokubangela ukubonakala kwecyst kaBartholin.

8. Icyst synovial

I-cynovial cyst sisifo esibuhlungu, esigcwele ulwelo olubonakalayo, olwenzeka ecaleni kwamalungu, ngakumbi isihlahla, kodwa namadolo, amaqatha okanye iinyawo.

Nangona oonobangela bayo ngqo bengachazwanga, inokudityaniswa nokwenzakala, ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo okuphindaphindiweyo okanye iziphene ezidibeneyo, kwaye nangona ingasoloko ibangela iimpawu, inokubangela iintlungu, ukuphelelwa ngamandla kunye nobuntununtunu kule ndawo, ukongeza kwizikhalazo zobuhle . Bona ngakumbi malunga necyst synovial kwaye xa kufuneka unyango.

Le cyst inokunyamalala iyodwa, nangona kunjalo inokuba nobukhulu obukhulu, ugqirha unokuyalela iziyobisi ezichasayo kunye nokwenza ulwelo.

9. Iarachnoid cyst

I-arachnoid cyst yingqokelela ye-cerebrospinal fluid phakathi kweembrane ezigubungele ingqondo, kwaye ihlala ithande ukuba yinto yokuzalwa, oko kukuthi, ukuzalwa nosana, into enokwenzeka kukulimala kwengqondo, amathumba okanye usulelo, kunye ne-meningitis.

Ngokwesiqhelo ezi cysts azinasifo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyakhula zinokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo, ngenxa yoko bafuna unyango, olwenziwa ngotyando. Bona ngakumbi malunga neempawu kunye nonyango.

10. Umqala esibindini

I-cyst elula esibindini, ubukhulu becala, ayivelisi zimpawu okanye naluphi na utshintsho emzimbeni. Ukongeza, ayiqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye ayilophawu lomhlaza, kodwa umntu kufuneka alumke kwaye ukuba uyonyuka ngobukhulu okanye iimpawu ezikrokrisayo zobubi ziyavela kuvavanyo, ugqirha angabonisa unyango oluthile. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-cyst esibindini.

11. Umqala ebeleni

Ii-cysts zamabele zihlala zingabonakali kwaye zinobungozi, kwaye zihlala zibonakala kubafazi abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-50 ubudala. Uninzi lwexesha, kuye kufuneke ukuba kubekwe iliso kwisilonda, nangona kunjalo, xa zibangela iintlungu, ukungonwabi, zikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye xa ziqala ukubonakalisa ezinye izinto ezibonisa ukonakala, kufuneka zibethwe ngugqirha kuvavanyo olungcono umxholo wabo. Yazi xa i-cyst ebeleni isengozini yokuba ngumhlaza.

Nangona inokubonakala nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ii-cysts ezisesifubeni zixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-50 ubudala kwaye zenziwa ngulwelo, amaxesha amaninzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphume ulwelo, olukhuthaza ukukhululeka kweempawu.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-cyst inokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo kunye nendawo ekuyo. Ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• Usulelo;
• Iziphene ekukhuleni komntwana;
• Izinto zofuzo;
• Amathumba;
• Iimpazamo kwiiseli;
• Izifo ezivuthayo;
• Ukulimala okanye ukwenzakala kwizicubu ezichaphazelekayo;
• Ukuvaleka kwamadlala;
• Utshintsho lwehomoni;
• Ukukhulelwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, banokuphinda bakhule ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala kwizicubu zommandla ochaphazelekayo, oqhelekileyo kwii-cysts ezibonakala kwingingqi edibeneyo, umzekelo.

Ngaba ama-cysts angajika abe ngumhlaza?

Ngokubanzi, ii-cysts ngamaqhuqhuva anobungozi kwaye anokunyamalala nangaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zihlale zijongwe kuba, kwezinye iimeko, zinokukhula kakhulu okanye zibe neempawu ezikrokrisayo, ezinje ngokuba nomxholo oqinileyo, ofuna ukuqhubeka kophando kunye nonyango olukhokelwa ngugqirha.