Mesothelioma: yintoni na, yintoni iimpawu kunye nonyango lwenziwa njani
Umxholo
I-Mesothelioma luhlobo lomhlaza onobukrwada, obekwe kwi-mesothelium, esisicwili esibhityileyo esigubungela amalungu angaphakathi omzimba.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-mesothelioma, ezinxulumene nendawo ekuyo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo iba sisicelo, esikwi-pleura yemiphunga, kunye ne-peritoneal, ebekwe kumalungu engingqi yesisu, iimpawu zixhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo.
Ngokubanzi, i-mesothelioma ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye isifo sifunyenwe kwinqanaba lesifo, kwaye unyango lusebenza ngakumbi xa kufunyaniswa isifo kwangoko, kwaye sine-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy, kunye / okanye utyando.
Ziintoni iimpawu
Iimpawu zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-mesothelioma, enxulumene nendawo ekuyo:
| I-mesothelioma emnandi | I-Peritoneal mesothelioma |
|---|---|
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Intlungu zesisu |
| Intlungu xa ukhohlela | Isicaphucaphu nokugabha |
| Amaqhuma amancinci kulusu lwebele | Ukudumba kwesisu |
| Ukuhla ukusinda | Ukuhla ukusinda |
| Kunzima ukuphefumla | |
| Umqolo obuhlungu | |
| Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo |
Kukho ezinye iindlela ze-mesothelioma ezinqabileyo kakhulu kwaye, ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo ezikuyo, zinokubangela ezinye iimpawu, ezinje nge-pericardial mesothelioma, echaphazela izicubu zentliziyo kwaye ezinokuthi zibangele iimpawu, njengokuncipha koxinzelelo lwegazi, intliziyo ukubetha nokuqaqanjelwa sisifuba.
Izizathu ezinokubangela
Njengazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza, i-mesothelioma inokubangelwa kukutshintsha kweseli ye-DNA, ebangela ukuba iiseli ziqale ukuphindaphindeka ngendlela engalawulekiyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho ithumba.
Ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nesifo se-mesothelioma kubantu abane-asbestosis, esisifo kwinkqubo yokuphefumla ebangelwa kukusezela uthuli oluqukethe i-asbestos, edla ngokwenzeka kubantu abasebenza iminyaka emininzi bevezwe yile nto. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu ze-asbestosis.
Yintoni isifo
Ukuxilongwa kubandakanya uvavanyo lomzimba olwenziwa ngugqirha, kunye nokusebenza kovavanyo lokucinga, olufana nekhompyuter ye-tomography kunye ne-X-ray.
Emva koko, kwaye ngokusekwe kwiziphumo ezifunyenwe kwiimviwo zokuqala, ugqirha unokucela i-biopsy, apho kuqokelelwa khona isampulu encinci yethishu ukuze iphinde ihlaziywe elebhu, kunye novavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-PET scan, oluvumela ukuqinisekiswa ukukhula kwethumba kunye nokuba kukho imastastasis. Fumanisa ukuba kwenziwa njani ukuskena kwePET.
Unyango lwenziwa njani
Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwindawo ye-mesothelioma, kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza kunye nemeko yezempilo yesigulana. Ngokubanzi, olu hlobo lomhlaza kunzima ukunyanga kuba, xa lufunyenwe, sele lukwisigaba esiphambili.
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe utyando olunokunyanga isifo, ukuba asikasasazeki kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kukhulula kuphela iimpawu.
Ukongeza, ugqirha usenokucebisa ngekhemotherapy okanye i-radiotherapy, enokuthi yenziwe ngaphambi kotyando, ukulungiselela ukususwa kwethumba, kunye / okanye emva kotyando, ukuthintela ukuphindeka kwakhona.
Inomdla Kwisiza
Utyando lobuchopho