Ngaba iCancer, Neoplasia kunye neTumor yinto enye?

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-Neoplasia
• 1. Ithumba elilinganayo
• 2. Ithumba elibi okanye umhlaza
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Indlela yokuthintela

Ayizizo zonke i-tumor ezinomhlaza, kuba kukho izicubu ezinobungozi ezikhula ngendlela ehleliweyo, ngaphandle kokuphuhlisa i-metastasis. Kodwa amathumba amabi ahlala enomhlaza.

Ibizwa ngokuba yithumba elibi xa ulungelelwaniso lweseli lulungelelanisiwe, lilinganiselwe kwaye lucotha, lungabangeli mngcipheko mkhulu kwezempilo. Ithumba elibi, elikwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza, livela xa iiseli zisanda ngendlela engalawulekiyo, enobundlongondlongo kunye namandla okuhlasela amalungu angabamelwane, imeko ekuthiwa yimastastasis.

Nabani na onokuphuhlisa i-neoplasm, nangona kunjalo umngcipheko uhlala unyuka ngokuguga. Kule mihla, uninzi lwamatyala anokunyangeka ngamayeza, nokuba imeko yomhlaza, kwaye, ukongeza, kuyaziwa ukuba iimeko ezininzi zinokuthintelwa ngokuphepha imikhwa enjengokutshaya, ukusela utywala okanye ukutya okungalinganiyo, umzekelo.

Yintoni i-Neoplasia

I-neoplasm ibandakanya onke amatyala okugqithisa kwethishu, ngenxa yokwanda okungalunganga kweeseli, ezinokuba nobungozi okanye ezimbi. Iiseli eziqhelekileyo ezenza izicwili zomzimba zihlala ziphindaphindeka, eyinkqubo eqhelekileyo yophuhliso kunye nokuphila, kwaye uhlobo ngalunye lwethishu lunexesha elaneleyo loku, nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo zinokubangela utshintsho kwi-DNA yakho ekhokelela kwiziphene le nkqubo.

Ukuziqhelanisa, igama elithi neoplasia alisetyenziswanga kangako, ngamagama athi "ithumba elibi", "ithumba elibi" okanye "umhlaza" uqheleke ngakumbi ukufumanisa ubukho balo. Ke, lonke ithumba kunye nawo wonke umhlaza ziindlela ze-neoplasia.

1. Ithumba elilinganayo

Ithumba ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuxela ubukho be "mass", engadibaniyo nokomzimba komzimba kwaye inokuvela naphi na emzimbeni. Kwimeko yesisu esibuhlungu, oku kukhula kuyalawulwa, kunye neeseli eziqhelekileyo okanye zibonisa utshintsho oluncinci, zisenza indawo ebekekileyo, yokuzikhawulela kunye nokukhula kancinci.

Izidumbu zeBenign azifane zisongele ubomi, kwaye zihlala zibuyela umva xa isikhuthazo esisibangele sisuswe, nokuba kungohlobo lwe-hyperplasia okanye i-metaplasia.

Ukwahlulahlulwa kwethumba elibi:

• Hyperplasia: luphawulwa ngokwanda okwenziwa kwindawo ethile kunye nokulinganiselwa kwiiseli zethishu okanye ilungu lomzimba;
• Imetaplasia: Kukwakho nokwanda kweeseli eziqhelekileyo nezilinganiselweyo zeeseli eziqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, zahlukile kwezo zeethishu yantlandlolo.Isebenza njengendlela yokuzama ukulungisa izicwili ezonzakeleyo, njengoko inokwenzeka kwinyama ye-bronchial ngenxa yokukhuthaza umsi okanye izicwili zomzimba, ngenxa ye-reflux, umzekelo

Eminye imizekelo yamathumba anobungozi zii-fibroids, i-lipomas kunye ne-adenomas.

2. Ithumba elibi okanye umhlaza

Umhlaza sisisu esibi. Kuvela xa iiseli zethishu echaphazelekayo zinokukhula okungalunganga, nto leyo ihlala iba ndlongondlongo, ingalawuleki kwaye ikhawuleze. Kungenxa yokuba ukuphindaphindeka kweeseli zomhlaza akulandeli umjikelo wendalo, kungabikho kufa ngexesha elichanekileyo, kwaye kuyaqhubeka nasemva kokususwa kwesizathu esibangela.

Ngenxa yokuba inophuhliso oluzimeleyo ngakumbi, umhlaza uyakwazi ukuhlasela izicwili ezingabamelwane kwaye kubangele imastastase, ukongeza ekubeni kunzima ukunyanga. Ukukhula okungalunganga komhlaza kunokubangela iziphumo kumzimba wonke, kubangele iimpawu kunye nokufa.

Ukuhlelwa kwethumba elibi:

• ICarcinoma in situ: linqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza, apho lisabekwe kwindawo yethishu apho lakhula khona kwaye akubangakho kuhlaselwa kwimingxunya enzulu;
• Umhlaza ohlaselayo: kuyenzeka xa iiseli zomhlaza zifikelela kwezinye iithishu zenyama apho zibonakala khona, zikwazi ukufikelela kumalungu angabamelwane okanye zisasazeke ngegazi okanye nge-lymphatic current.

Zingaphezulu kwe-100 iintlobo zomhlaza, kuba inokubonakala nakweyiphi na indawo yomzimba, kwaye ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo zezo zebele, iprostate, imiphunga, amathumbu, umlomo wesibeleko nolusu, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Neoplasms ziphathwa ngokohlobo kunye nobungakanani sifo. Ngokubanzi, amachiza antineoplastic, anje nge-chemotherapy, kunye nonyango lwe-radiotherapy zisetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa okanye ukunciphisa ukukhula kwethumba.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkqubo zotyando zikwaboniswa ukuba zisuse ithumba kwaye ziququzelele unyango okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu. Fumana okunye malunga neendlela zokunyanga umhlaza.

Ngexesha lokunyanga umhlaza, kubalulekile ukuba unike ingqalelo isigulana ngokubanzi, ukhathalele ukunciphisa ukubandezeleka kwabo, ngakumbi kwiimeko eziphambili kwaye akukho lunyango lonyango, kunyango lweempawu zomzimba, ezengqondo nezentlalo, enika ingqalelo nakwintsapho yesigulana. Olu khathalelo lubizwa ngokuba yinkathalo. Fumana ngakumbi malunga nokuba yeyiphi inkathalo yokunyanga kwaye yenziwa njani.

Indlela yokuthintela

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-neoplasia zinokuthintelwa, ngakumbi ezo zinxulumene nokutshaya, njengomhlaza wemiphunga, okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinxilisayo, ezinje ngomhlaza wesibindi kunye nomhlaza wesibindi. Ukongeza, kuyaziwa ukuba ukutya kakhulu inyama ebomvu kunye nokutya okuthosiweyo kunokunxulumana nokubonakala kweentlobo ezithile zethumba, ezinjengekholon, i-rectum, i-pancreas kunye ne-Prostate.

Ukutya okunotye kukutya okusempilweni okufana nemifuno, iinkozo, ioyile yomnquma, amandongomane, iiamangile, amandongomane kunokunceda ukuthintela ukukhula kwamatyala amaninzi omhlaza. Amathumba esikhumba, kwelinye icala, anokuthintelwa ngokhuseleko kwimitha ye-ultraviolet, kusetyenziswa i-sunscreen, iminqwazi kunye nokuphepha ukubonakaliswa lilanga ngexesha leeyure eziphezulu, phakathi kwe-10 kusasa kunye ne-4 pm.

Ukongeza, amaxesha ngamaxesha, kuvavanyo oluthile kubonisiwe ukuvavanywa kunye nokufunyanwa kwangoko komhlaza othile, njengemammography yokuvavanywa komhlaza wamabele, uviwo lwe-digital rectal for cancer yomhlaza kunye ne-colonoscopy yokuvavanywa komhlaza wekolon, umzekelo.