Yintoni ukuvala kwamathumbu, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Izizathu ezinokubangela zokuthintela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Yeyiphi ingozi enokubakho kunye neengxaki

Ukuthintelwa kwamathumbu kwenzekile xa ilindle lingenakudlula emathunjini ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwindlela yayo, njengobukho bamathumbu emathumbu, amathumba okanye ukudumba, umzekelo. Kwezi meko, iimpawu ezinjengobunzima ekuphumeni okanye ekupheliseni igesi, ukudumba kwesisu, isicaphucaphu okanye iintlungu zesisu zihlala zibonakala.

Ukusukela oko kuthintelwa kuthintela ukutyiwa kokutya okutyetyisiweyo emathunjini, ilindle, iigesi zamathumbu kunye nokugaya ukutya kugcina kuqokelelene, okunyusa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi emathunjini kwaye kubangele umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzulu njengokuqaqanjelwa ngamathumbu, usulelo ngokubanzi kunye nokufa kwamathumbu emathunjini.

Ke, ukuba kukho urhano lokuthintela amathumbu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune unyango kwangoko, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokuqala unyango, oluqhele ukwenziwa ngokulawulwa kolwelo ngomthambo, ukuhamba kwetyhubhu ngaphakathi indawo yokugaya okanye utyando, kuxhomekeke kumxhuzulane.

Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zokuthintela amathumbu kukumisa ukupheliswa kwelindle kunye neegesi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isithintelo siyinxalenye, kunokwenzeka ukuba kusekho ukupheliswa kweegesi. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukubaxisa kwesisu;
• I-colic kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu zesisu;
• Ukunciphisa ukutya;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Ubunzulu beempawu zokwahluka koonobangela kunye nobukrakra besifo esibangela isithintelo.

Ukongeza, iimpawu ezibonisiweyo zinokwahluka ngokwendawo echaphazelekayo, ukugabha kunye isicaphucaphu kuxhaphake kakhulu kumathumbu amancinci, ngelixa igesi egqithisileyo kunye nokuqunjelwa kuxhaphake kakhulu kuthintelo olukhulu lwamathumbu, umzekelo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukufumanisa ingxaki, ugqirha uqala ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye nokubetha isisu ngezandla zakhe, ukuzama ukufumanisa naluphi na utshintsho. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-stethoscope ukuva ukuba kukho imisindo esiswini ebonisa ukuba amathumbu asebenza ngokufanelekileyo okanye hayi.

Xa kurhintyelwa isithintelo samathumbu, kuyafuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo olunye lokuqonda isifo, njenge-radiografi okanye ikhompyuter yecomputer, ukuqinisekisa isifo kunye nokujonga apho ubukho emathunjini.

Izizathu ezinokubangela zokuthintela

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukubonakala kokuphazamiseka emathunjini, kwizizathu zoomatshini, apho kukho isithintelo somzimba, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza, kulapho ukuhamba kwamathumbu kukhubazekile.

Izizathu eziphambili zibandakanya:

• Izibilini zamathumbu, ezibambelela kwinyama kwiindonga zamathumbu, zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaye benza utyando lwesisu. Qonda indlela ezakha ngayo kunye nendlela yokunyanga imikhala yesisu;
• UHernias;
• Ithumba lesisu, ikakhulu emathunjini amakhulu. Jonga uluhlu lweempawu zomhlaza wamathumbu;
• Diverticulitis;
• Izifo ezivuthayo, ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn;
• Ukujija amathumbu;
• Ukukhubazeka kokuhamba kwamathumbu, okubizwa ngokuba yi-ileus ekhubazekileyo, ngenxa yotshintsho lwe-metabolic, njengokungabikho kwe-potassium egazini;
• Gut ischemia;
• Emathunjini endometriosis;
• Ukuqokelelana kweentshulube;
• I-enteritis yasemva kwemitha kunyango lomhlaza;
• Ityhefu yelothe.

Ezinye zezi zizathu zinokubangela ukuphazamiseka okupheleleyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, kubangele iimpawu ezinzima, okanye ukuphazamiseka ngokukodwa okanye okwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, xa iimpawu zilukhuni kwaye kukho imingcipheko yempilo. Nangona kunjalo, onke amatyala afuna unyango olwaneleyo, ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokuthintelwa kwamathumbu luyahluka ngokweendawo kunye nobungqongqo beempawu kwaye kufuneka luhlale lusenziwa esibhedlele, ukunqanda ukuqala kweengxaki, ezinokuthi zibe mandundu ukuba uzama ukusebenzisa laxatives ekhaya, umzekelo.

Kwimeko yokuthintelwa ngokuyinxenye, eneempawu ezibukhali, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba kulawulwe ulwelo emthanjeni kuphela, ukuphucula i-hydration kunye nokwenza lula ukuhanjiswa kwelindle kunye neencindi. Ukongeza, ukuphumla kwamathumbu kufuneka kwenziwe, ke kufuneka ukhawuleze de ingxaki isonjululwe. Rhoqo, iprosesa ibekwa kwakhona ukusuka empumlweni kuye esiswini ukususa irhasi engaphezulu kunye nolwelo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo emathunjini.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, njengakumqobo opheleleyo, ukongeza kukhathalelo lwangaphambili, utyando luyafuneka ukunyanga unobangela kunye nokuvula amathumbu, ukuvumela isitulo ukuba sidlule kwakhona.

Yeyiphi ingozi enokubakho kunye neengxaki

Unyango lokuthintelwa kwamathumbu kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda iingxaki ezinje ngezi:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni;
• Perforation wamathumbu;
• Usulelo ngokubanzi;
• Ukufa kwenxalenye yamathumbu.

Zonke ezi ngxaki zinokusongela ubomi, njengoko zinegalelo kukudumba, ukusasazeka ngokubanzi kunye nokusilela kwamalungu amaninzi. Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha kukho urhano lokuba ithumbu alisebenzi kakuhle, kufuneka kufunwe unyango ukuze kuchongwe ukuba kukho ingxaki efuna ukunyangwa.