Umbhali: Judy Howell
Umhla Wokudalwa: 4 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 15 Eyenkanga 2024
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Umxholo

Yintoni i-occipital neuralgia?

I-Occipital neuralgia luhlobo olunqabileyo lokugula okungapheliyo kwentloko. Kwenzeka xa iintlungu zivela kwingingqi ye-occipital kwaye zisasazeka nge-occipital nerves. Iimbilini ze-occipital zibaleka ukusuka phezulu kwintambo yakho yomgogodla ukuya kwi-scalp yakho.

Ngokungafaniyo nentloko okanye i-migraines, i-occipital neuralgia inokubangela ngokukhawuleza, nokuba ubambe nje okulula njengokuxubha iinwele. Elona candelo likhulu lohlaselo lufutshane, kunye neentlungu ezibukhali ezihlala imizuzwana embalwa ukuya kwimizuzu embalwa. Intlungu ye-Migraine, ekrakra kakhulu, ihlala ixesha elide kuneentlungu ezivela kwi-occipital neuralgia.

Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-occipital neuralgia ichaphazela abantu abathathu kwabangama-100,000 ngonyaka.

Ziintoni iimpawu ze-occipital neuralgia?

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-occipital neuralgia ngequbuliso, iintlungu eziqatha abantu abaninzi abazidibanisa ne-migraines. Le ntlungu ichazwa njengokuqaqamba, ukugqobhoza, ukugwaza nokubukhali. Iziqendu zentlungu ebuhlungu zinokuhlala kuphela okwemizuzu okanye imizuzwana embalwa, kodwa ubumnene obujikeleze imithambo-luvo bunokuqhubeka emva koko. Njengama-migraines, iintlungu zinokwenzeka ngakumbi kwelinye icala lentloko yakho kunenye.


Iziqendu ze-Occipital neuralgia akunakulindeleka ukuba zibe neempawu ezinjengokunkcenkceshelwa kwamehlo okanye ukuba bomvu kwamehlo, okuqhelekileyo kwezinye iingxaki zentloko eziphambili. Ngokungafaniyo nokuqaqanjelwa yintloko, iziqendu ze-occipital neuralgia ziziva ngathi kukuhlaba iintlungu endaweni yokubetha okungathethekiyo.

Yintoni ebangela i-occipital neuralgia?

I-Occipital neuralgia ixhaphake kakhulu yimithambo-luvo encanyathiselwe kwingcambu yomntu. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kubangelwa yimisipha exineneyo entanyeni yomntu. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokubangelwa kukulimala kwentloko okanye kwentamo. Ukunyameka kwentamo engapheliyo sesinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo.

Ezinye iimeko ezinokukhokelela okanye ezinegalelo kwizizathu ze-occipital neuralgia zibandakanya:

  • i-osteoarthritis, ngakumbi kumqolo ophezulu womlomo wesibeleko, onokuthi ucofe imithambo-luvo
  • amathumba achaphazela iingcambu zemithambo-luvo
  • ukudumba kwenqanawa yegazi
  • igawuthi
  • usulelo

Uhlaselo lomntu ngamnye okanye iziqendu ze-occipital neuralgia zinokubonakala ngathi zivele ngokuzenzekelayo, okanye zibangelwe kukuchukumisa ukukhanya.


Ifunyaniswa njani i-occipital neuralgia?

Xa usenza idinga nogqirha wakho, baya kuqala babuze malunga nembali yakho yonyango. Baza kubuza ukuba unexesha elingakanani uneempawu, kwaye banokucela imibuzo ukujonga iimeko ezisisiseko. Ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, ukuba bayakrokrela i-occipital neuralgia endaweni yentloko okanye i-migraines, baya kucinezela kwimimandla ye-occipital ukubona ukuba uva iintlungu ngenxa yoko.

Ukulawula ezinye iimeko kunye nokukhangela oyena nobangela we-occipital neuralgia, ugqirha wakho unoku-odola iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ze-imaging njenge-MRI okanye i-CT scan. Oku kuya kubanceda bajonge umqolo wakho, kwaye bakhangele izizathu ezahlukeneyo zentlungu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimviwo ze-neurologic ziya kubuya ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwi-neuralgia yodwa.

Iphathwa njani i-occipital neuralgia?

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokhetho zonyango ziyafumaneka kwi-occipital neuralgia. Ugqirha wakho unokuncoma okokuqala ukuzama unyango lwasekhaya, olubandakanya ukufaka uxinzelelo olufudumeleyo kwindawo echaphazelekayo kunye nokuthatha ii-NSAID ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil).


Ugqirha wakho usenokucebisa ngonyango lwasemzimbeni, izihlaziyi zemisipha, kunye nokuthambisa. I-antiepileptic kunye ne-tricyclic antidepressants inokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ngokunjalo.

Ukuba iindlela ezongezelelekileyo azisebenzi, ugqirha wakho unokujova i-anesthetic yendawo kwindawo yakho ye-occipital. Oku kunokubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo, kwaye kunokuhlala kwiiveki ezili-12.

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo. Umzekelo, uxinzelelo lwe-nerve ngenxa ye-osteoarthritis okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis yomqolo wesibeleko inokuncitshiswa ngenkqubo yotyando.

Iyintoni imbonakalo ye-occipital neuralgia?

I-Occipital neuralgia inokuba buhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokhetho ziyafumaneka ukwandisa amathuba okuba uya kuba nakho ukuphatha ngempumelelo, ngakumbi ukuba oyena nobangela uyanyangwa. Ngelixa le meko ingasongelanga ebomini, ibuhlungu. Yenza idinga ukuba ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba unempawu. Ukuba awunayo umniki-nkonzo oyintloko, unokukhangela oogqirha kwindawo yakho ngokusebenzisa i-Healthline FindCare ithuluzi.

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