I-Omeprazole -Yenzelwe ntoni kwaye ungayithatha njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• 1. Isisu esiswini kunye nesilonda esiswini
• 2. Reflux esophagitis
• 3. Isifo seZollinger-Ellison
• 4. Ukuphefumla ukuthintela
• 5. Ukupheliswa kwe H. pylori enxulunyaniswa nesilonda esisesiswini
• 6. Ukhukuliseko kunye nezilonda ezinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kweeNSAID
• 7. Ukugaya ukutya okungalunganga okunxulunyaniswa ne-acid esiswini
• 8. I-reflux esophagitis ebukhali ebantwaneni
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

I-Omeprazole sisiyobisi esiboniswe kunyango lwezilonda esiswini nasemathunjini, i-reflux esophagitis, iZollinger-Ellison syndrome, ukuphelisa H. pylori enxulunyaniswa nezilonda zesisu, unyango okanye ukuthintela ukhukuliseko okanye izilonda ezinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingezizo i-steroidal ezichasayo kunye nokunyanga ukugaya okungalunganga okunxulunyaniswa ne-asidi yesisu.

Eli yeza linokuthengwa ezikhemesti ngexabiso elimalunga ne-10 ukuya kuma-270 reais, ngokuxhomekeke kwidosi, ubungakanani bempahla kunye nophawu okanye uhlobo oluthile olukhethiweyo, olufuna unikezelo lonyango.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Omeprazole isebenza ngokunciphisa imveliso ye-asidi esiswini, ngokuthintela impompo yeproton, kwaye ibonakalisiwe kunyango lwe:

• Izilonda esiswini nasemathumbu;
• Reflux esophagitis;
• IZollinger-Ellison syndrome, ebonakaliswa yimveliso yeasidi engaphezulu esiswini;
• Ukugcinwa kwezigulana ezine-Reflux esophagitis ephilisiweyo;
• Abantu abasemngciphekweni wokulangazelela iziqulatho zesisu ngexesha le-anesthesia ngokubanzi;
• Ukupheliswa kwebhaktheriya H. pylori enxulumene nesilonda esiswini;
• Ukhukuliseko okanye izilonda zesisu kunye nezilonda zesisu, kunye nokuthintela kwabo, okunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingezizo i-steroidal ezichasayo;
• Ukungaginyisi mathe okunxulunyaniswa ne-acid esiswini, njengokuqaqamba kwentliziyo, isicaphucaphu okanye iintlungu zesisu.

Ukongeza, omeprazole ingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukubuyela kwizigulana ezinezilonda zesisu okanye esiswini. Funda indlela yokuchonga isilonda esiswini.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Umthamo weziyobisi uxhomekeke kwingxaki eza kunyangwa:

1. Isisu esiswini kunye nesilonda esiswini

Idosi ekhuthazwayo yokunyanga isilonda esiswini yi-20 mg, kanye ngemini, ngokunyanga okuvela malunga neeveki ezi-4, kwiimeko ezininzi. Ngaphandle koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke nonyango ezinye iiveki ezi-4. Kwizigulana ezinezilonda esiswini ezingaphenduliyo, idosi yemihla ngemihla ye-40 mg iyacetyiswa kangangexesha leeveki ezisi-8.

Umthamo ocetyiswayo kubantu abanezilonda zesisu esisebenzayo yi-20 mg, kanye ngemini, ngokunyanga kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweeveki ezi-2 kwimeko ezininzi. Ngaphandle koko, kucetyiswa ixesha elongezelelweyo leeveki ezi-2. Kwizigulana ezinezilonda ezingasabeliyo zesisu, idosi yemihla ngemihla ye-40 mg isithuba seeveki ezine iyacetyiswa.

Ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwizigulana ezingaphenduliyo kakhulu kwizilonda zesisu, kucetyiswa ukulawulwa kwe-20 mg ukuya kwi-40 mg kanye ngemini. Ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwezilonda zesisu, idosi ecetyiswayo yi-10 mg, kanye ngemini, enokuthi inyuswe iye kwi-20-40 mg, kanye ngemini, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

2. Reflux esophagitis

Idosi eqhelekileyo ngama-20 mg ngomlomo, kube kanye ngemini, kangangeeveki ezi-4, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ixesha elongezelelweyo leeveki ezi-4 lisenokufuneka. Kwizigulana ezine-reflux esophagitis, idosi yemihla ngemihla ye-40 mg iyacetyiswa kangangexesha leeveki ezisi-8.

Ukugcina unyango lwe-Reflux esophagitis ephilileyo, idosi ekucetyiswa ukuba ibe yi-10 mg, kanye ngemini, enokuthi inyuswe iye kwi-20 ukuya kwi-40 mg, kanye ngemini, ukuba kukho imfuneko. Yazi iimpawu ze-Reflux esophagitis.

3. Isifo seZollinger-Ellison

Idosi yokuqala ecetyiswayo yi-60 mg, kanye ngemini, ekufuneka ihlengahlengiswe ngugqirha, kuxhomekeka kwindaleko yesigulana. Iidosi ezingaphezulu kwe-80 mg yonke imihla kufuneka zahlulwe zangamanani amabini.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokunyanga isifo seZollinger-Ellison.

4. Ukuphefumla ukuthintela

Idosi ekhuthazwayo kubantu abasemngciphekweni wokulangazelela iziqulatho zesisu ngexesha le-anesthesia ngokubanzi ngama-40 mg ngobusuku obuphambi kotyando, kulandele i-40 mg ngentsasa yosuku lotyando.

5. Ukupheliswa kwe H. pylori enxulunyaniswa nesilonda esisesiswini

Idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-20 mg ukuya kwi-40 mg, kanye ngemini, enxulunyaniswa nokuthatha ii-antibiotics, kangangexesha elimiselwe ngugqirha. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokunyanga usulelo Helicobacter pylori.

6. Ukhukuliseko kunye nezilonda ezinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kweeNSAID

Umthamo ocetyiswayo yi-20 mg, kanye ngemini, kwiiveki ezi-4, kwiimeko ezininzi. Ukuba eli xesha alonelanga, kucetyiswa ixesha elongeziweyo leeveki ezi-4, apho unyango luhlala lusenzeka.

7. Ukugaya ukutya okungalunganga okunxulunyaniswa ne-acid esiswini

Ukufumana isiqabu seempawu ezinjengentlungu okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-epigastric, idosi ekucetyiswa ukuba yi-10 mg ukuya kwi-20 mg, kanye ngemini. Ukuba ulawulo lweempawu aluzange lufezekiswe emva kweeveki ezi-4 zonyango kunye ne-20 mg yonke imihla, uphando olwenziweyo luyacetyiswa.

8. I-reflux esophagitis ebukhali ebantwaneni

Kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ubudala, idosi ecetyiswayo yabantwana abanobunzima obuphakathi kwe-10 ukuya kuma-20 kg yi-10 mg, kanye ngemini. Kubantwana abanobunzima obungaphezu kwama-20 kg, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-20 mg, kanye ngemini. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, idosi inokunyuswa iye kwi-20 mg kunye ne-40 mg, ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Omeprazole akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantu abane-hypersensitive kule nto isebenzayo okanye naliphi na icandelo kwifomula, okanye abanengxaki yesibindi.

Ukongeza, ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe kubafazi abakhulelweyo, oomama abangabongikazi okanye abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango lwe-omeprazole yintloko, iintlungu esiswini, ukuqhina, urhudo, ukubunjwa kwegesi esiswini okanye emathunjini, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.