Ugqirha wamehlo vs Ophthalmologist: Uthini umahluko?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ugqirha wamehlo kwaye benza ntoni?
• Inqanaba lemfundo
• Uluhlu lwemivuzo
• Iinkonzo abazibonelelayo kunye nezinto abanokuzinyanga
• Yintoni i-ophthalmologist kwaye benza ntoni?
• Inqanaba lemfundo
• Uluhlu lwemivuzo
• Iinkonzo abazibonelelayo kunye neemeko abanokuzinyanga
• Ngaba benza utyando?
• Yintoni ugqirha wamehlo kwaye benza ntoni?
• Inqanaba lemfundo
• Uluhlu lwemivuzo
• Iinkonzo abazibonelelayo
• Umgca wezantsi

Ukuba wakha wafuna ugqirha wamehlo, unokuba uyazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengcali zamehlo. OoGqirha wamehlo, iingcali zamehlo, kunye nogqirha wamehlo bonke ziingcali ezijolise kukhathalelo lwamehlo.

Ugqirha wamehlo ngugqirha wamehlo onokuvavanya, achaze isifo, kwaye anyange amehlo akho. I-ophthalmologist ngugqirha onokwenza ungenelelo lonyango kunye notyando kwiimeko zamehlo. Ugqirha wamehlo yingcali enokunceda ukulungela iiglasi zamehlo, iilensi zonxibelelwano, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulungisa umbono.

Kule nqaku, siza kuphonononga iimfuno zemfundo, umvuzo, ubungakanani bokuziqhelanisa, kunye neenkonzo ezinikezelwa ngugqirha wamehlo, ugqirha wamehlo, kunye nogqirha wamehlo. Siza kuphinda sixoxe ngendlela onokukhetha ngayo olona nyango lulungileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

Yintoni ugqirha wamehlo kwaye benza ntoni?

Ugqirha wamehlo ngumboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo ophambili kukhathalelo lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo.

Inqanaba lemfundo

Inkqubo ye-optometry yinkqubo yesidanga sokuqala ethatha iminyaka emi-4 ukuyigqiba, kuxhomekeke kwisikolo nakwikharityhulamu. Inkqubo yekharityhulamu ibandakanya:

• ezisisiseko kunye neendlela eziphambili zovavanyo lwamehlo
• Imbali yamatyala abaxhasi kunye nezifundo zamatyala
• iikhosi ezongezelelweyo kwisayensi yendalo (kubandakanya i-optics) kunye ne-pharmacology

Inkqubo yesifundo seOptometry ikwabandakanya uqeqesho olusisigxina lweklinikhi njengomhlali ngexesha lokugqibela kwi-1 ukuya kwiminyaka emibini yenkqubo.

Uluhlu lwemivuzo

Ngo-2018, umvuzo ophakathi wamagqirha wamehlo wawuyi- $ 111,790, ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Iinkonzo abazibonelelayo kunye nezinto abanokuzinyanga

Ungandwendwela ugqirha wamehlo ukuze uvavanye iliso lakho lonyaka, ukugcwalisa iiglasi zamehlo okanye ukunxibelelana nogqirha, okanye nokufumana amayeza nonyango lweemeko ezithile zamehlo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-ophthalmologist, ugqirha wamehlo akangobuchwephesha botyando kwaye akanakunyanga iimeko zamehlo ezinzima.

Oogqirha bamehlo babonelela ngezi nkonzo zilandelayo ::

• uvavanyo lwamehlo lonyaka okanye oluqhelekileyo, kubandakanya nemfundo yezempilo yamehlo
• ukuxilongwa kweemeko zamehlo
• imigqaliselo yeendondo zamehlo, iilensi zonxibelelwano, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibonakalayo
• Unyango okanye iinkqubo ezincinci zotyando lweemeko zamehlo
• ukhathalelo lwasemva koqhaqho

OoGqirha bamehlo banokumisela amayeza alawulwayo kwiimeko zamehlo. Kuxhomekeke kumthetho welizwe, abanye oogqirha bamehlo banokwenza utyando oluncinci. Ezi nkqubo zotyando zinokubandakanya ukususwa komzimba wangaphandle, utyando lwamehlo lwe-laser, kunye nongenelelo oluthile olongezelelweyo.

Yintoni i-ophthalmologist kwaye benza ntoni?

I-ophthalmologist ngugqirha ojolise kwiinkqubo zamehlo zotyando.

Inqanaba lemfundo

Zonke i-ophthalmologists kufuneka zigqibe inkqubo epheleleyo yonyango ngaphambi kokuba iqale inkqubo yokuhlala kwi-ophthalmology. Inkqubo yokuhlala kwe-ophthalmology ithatha iminyaka eyi-4 ukuya kwi-7 ukuyigqiba, kuxhomekeke kwisikolo nakwikharityhulamu. Inkqubo yokuhlala iyanda:

• Ukuchongwa nokulawulwa kwezifo zamehlo zangaphakathi nangaphandle
• uqeqesho kwizifundo zamehlo
• uqeqesho lonyango lwamehlo kuzo zonke iintlobo zamehlo

Uqeqesho lokuhlala kwakhona kwi-ophthalmology lukwabandakanya ukunakekelwa kwezandla kwizigulana, okubandakanya ukwenza iinkqubo zotyando phantsi kweliso. Inkqubo yokuhlala ngokubanzi ilandela unyaka omnye woqeqesho.

Uluhlu lwemivuzo

Ngo-2018, umvuzo ophakathi ophthalmologists wawuyi- $ 290,777 ngokweSalary.com.

Iinkonzo abazibonelelayo kunye neemeko abanokuzinyanga

Ungandwendwela ugqirha wamehlo ngenkathalo efanayo nogqirha wamehlo, njengokuvavanywa kwamehlo rhoqo okanye ukugcwaliswa kwemithi. Nangona kunjalo, i-ophthalmologist inokwenza utyando lwamehlo kwizifo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko, kubandakanya ikati, iglaucoma, kunye notyando lwe-strabismus, kunye nokunye.

Ophthalmologists zibonelela ngezi nkonzo zilandelayo:

• iinkonzo ezisisiseko zamehlo
• unyango kunye notyando lwezifo zamehlo
• iinkonzo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kotyando lwamehlo

Ophthalmologists bafumana uqeqesho kwiminyaka eli-12 okanye nangaphezulu ukuze bakwazi ukwenza iinkqubo ezinzulu zotyando lwezifo zamehlo. Ngenxa yokuba le yinto yabo ekhethekileyo, phantse zonke i-ophthalmologists ziya kugxila koku njengeyona ndawo iphambili yokhathalelo.

Ngaba benza utyando?

Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani benkqubo yokusebenza ngaphakathi kurhulumente, bobabini oogqirha bamehlo kunye namehlo banokukwenza utyando lwamehlo. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bamehlo banqunyelwe kuqhaqho abanokulenza ngelixa oochwepalmologists benokwenza nayiphi na kwaye zonke iinkqubo zotyando abaqeqeshelwe zona.

Yintoni ugqirha wamehlo kwaye benza ntoni?

Ugqirha wamehlo ngummeli weenkonzo zabathengi osebenza kwivenkile yokunyamekela umbono okanye kwiofisi yamehlo.

Inqanaba lemfundo

Uqeqesho lwamehlo lungekho sesikweni ngakumbi kunamehlo okanye uqeqesho lwamehlo. Ugqirha wamehlo akanyanzelekanga ukuba abambe isidanga esisemthethweni. Ugqirha wamehlo unokuqinisekiswa ngokugqibezela inkqubo yeminyaka emi-1 ukuya kwemi-2, njengenkqubo yokunxulumana nokuhanjiswa kwamehlo.

Ugqirha wamehlo unokuphinda aqinisekiswe ngokufunda ngaphakathi endlwini phantsi kwamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo.

Uluhlu lwemivuzo

Ngo-2018, umvuzo ophakathi wamagqirha angama- $ 37,010 ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Iinkonzo abazibonelelayo

OoGqirha benza imisebenzi yeenkonzo zabathengi kwiofisi kaGqirha wamehlo okanye kwiziko lokhathalelo lombono wendawo. Ungandwendwela ugqirha wamehlo ngononophelo oluqhelekileyo, uhlengahlengiso, kunye nokuzalisa kwakhona iiglasi zamehlo kunye neelensi zonxibelelwano.

OoGqirha banokuphendula imibuzo yokhathalelo lwamehlo ngokubanzi, kodwa abanako ukuvavanya, ukufumanisa okanye ukunyanga izifo zamehlo.

Oogqirha babonelela ngezi nkonzo zilandelayo:

• ukufumana nokugcwalisa imigqaliselo yamehlo koogqirha bamehlo kunye namehlo
• ukulinganisa, ukufaka, nokulungelelanisa izakhelo zeglasi yamehlo
• ukunceda abathengi ukuba bakhethe izakhelo zeglasi yamehlo, abafowunelwa, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombono
• ukwenza imisebenzi yeofisi ngokubanzi njengenxalenye yeqela leofisi ye-optometry

Ngokungafaniyo nodokotela wamehlo kunye namehlo, oogqirha abavumelekanga ukuba benze naluphi na uviwo lwamehlo okanye baxilonge okanye banyange naziphi na iimeko zamehlo.

Wazi njani ukuba ngowuphi umboneleli onokuthi ukhethe ukunyamekela iso lakho? Ukukhetha ugqirha wamehlo, ugqirha wamehlo, okanye ugqirha wamehlo kuya kuxhomekeka kwinkonzo oyifunayo.

• Ndwendwela i ugqirha wamehlo Ukujongwa kwamehlo okuqhelekileyo, njengokuhlolwa kwamehlo minyaka le okanye ukugcwalisa i-eyeglass, iilensi zonxibelelwano, okanye iyeza lonyango.
• Ndwendwela i ugqirha wamehlo Unyango kunye notyando lweemeko ezinzima zamehlo, njenge-glaucoma, i-cataract, kunye ne-laser eye.
• Ndwendwela i ugqirha wamehlo kwiofisi yamehlo ogqirha okanye kwiziko lokhathalelo lombono ukuba ufuna iiglasi zamehlo okanye iphepha lodibaniso eligcwalisiweyo okanye elilungisiweyo.

Umgca wezantsi

OoGqirha bamehlo, oochwepalmologists, kunye nooGqirha wamehlo bonke ngoochwephesha bokunakekela iliso abohlukileyo kwimfundo yabo, ubungcali, kunye nobungakanani bokwenza

OoGqirha wamehlo ziingcali ezisisiseko zokhathalelo lwamehlo ezinokuthi zivavanye, zichaze isifo zonyango lweemeko zamehlo. I-Ophthalmologists luhlobo logqirha ogqirha kwiinkqubo zotyando lweliso. Ochwephesha ziingcali zenkonzo yabathengi ezisebenza kumaziko okhathalelo lombono nakwiiofisi zamehlo.

Ukukhetha ubuchule bokunakekela iliso elifanelekileyo kuya kuxhomekeka kweziphi iinkonzo ozifunayo. Uluhlu olubanzi loogqirha bamehlo abakufutshane nawe, jonga iAmerican Optometric Association's Fumana isixhobo soGqirha.