I-Orchitis - Ukudumba kwiTestis

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-orchitis
• Izizathu eziphambili
• I-orchitis yentsholongwane
• I-orchitis yebacteria
• Uxilongo kunye nonyango lwenziwa njani
• Ngaba iyanyangeka i-orchitis?

I-Orchitis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-orchitis, kukudumba kwamatyhalarha okunokubangelwa kukulimala kwalapha ekhaya, ukuvuvukala kwamatyhalarha okanye usulelo, kwaye kuhlala kunxulumene nesifo se-mumps. I-Orchitis inokuchaphazela ityhalarha elinye okanye omabini, kwaye inokuhlelwa njenge-acute okanye engapheliyo ngokokuhamba kweempawu:

• I-orchitis efanelekileyo, apho kukho imvakalelo yobunzima kumatyhalarha, ukongeza kwintlungu;
• I-orchitis engapheliyo, ehlala i-asymptomatic kwaye inokuphazamiseka kancinci xa iphathwa ityhalarha.

Ukongeza ukudumba kwamatyhalarha, kusenokubakho nokudumba kwepididymis, elijelo elincinci elikhokelela kwisidoda kwi-ejaculation, ebonakaliswa yi-orchid epididymitis. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-orchiepididymitis, iimpawu kunye nendlela unyango olwenziwa ngayo.

Iimpawu ze-orchitis

Iimpawu eziphambili ezinxulumene nokudumba kwamasende zezi:

• Ukuphuma kwegazi;
• Umchamo wegazi;
• Iintlungu nokudumba kumasende;
• Ukuphazamiseka xa uphethe amasende;
• Ukuziva ubunzima kwingingqi;
• Ukubila kwamatyhalarha;
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokugula.

Xa i-orchitis inxulumene noqwilikana, iimpawu zinokubonakala kwiintsuku ezisi-7 emva kokudumba kobuso. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza i-orchitis ichongiwe, kokukhona amathuba okuba anyange kwaye asezantsi amathuba e-sequelae, njengokuchuma, umzekelo. Ke ngoko, nje ukuba iimpawu zokudumba kwamasende ziqatshelwe, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha womchamo ukuze kwenziwe iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko. Yazi ixesha lokuya kugqirha womchamo.

Izizathu eziphambili

Ukudumba kwamatyhalarha kungenzeka ngenxa yomothuko walapha, utyhalarha lwamatyhalarha, usulelo lweentsholongwane, ibhaktiriya, ifungi okanye iiparasites okanye nangeentsholongwane ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Funda ngezinye izinto ezibangela ukudumba kwamasende.

Oyena nobangela uqhelekileyo we-orchitis kukusuleleka yintsholongwane ye-mumps, kwaye kufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza, njengesinye seziphumo zesi sifo kukungachumi. Qonda ukuba kutheni uqwilikana anokubangela ukungachumi emadodeni.

I-orchitis yentsholongwane

Intsholongwane ye-orchitis yinto enokwenzeka xa amakhwenkwe angaphezu kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala esosulelwa yintsholongwane yesifo. Ezinye iintsholongwane ezinokubangela i-orchitis zezi: Coxsackie, Echo, Influenza kunye ne-mononucleosis virus.

Kwimeko ye-orchitis yentsholongwane, unyango lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuthomalalisa iimpawu, ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezichasayo okanye ezidambisa iintlungu, ekufuneka icetyiswe ngugqirha. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuhlala uphumle, wenze iipakethe zomkhenkce kwindawo leyo kwaye uphakamise isingxobo samatyhalarha. Ukuba isigulana sifuna unyango kanye ekuqaleni kweempawu, imeko inokubuyiselwa umva ukuya kwiveki.

I-orchitis yebacteria

I-orchitis yebacteria ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokudumba kwe-epididymis kwaye inokubangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezinje Micobacterium sp., IHaemophilus sp., I-Treponema pallidum. Unyango lwenziwa ngokweengcebiso zonyango, kwaye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ngohlobo lweentsholongwane ezijongene nesi sifo kuyacetyiswa.

Uxilongo kunye nonyango lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwe-orchitis kunokwenziwa ngokujonga kweempawu zesifo kwaye kuyaqinisekiswa emva kovavanyo olufana novavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-scrotal ultrasound, umzekelo. Ukongeza, uvavanyo lwe-gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia lunokuba luncedo ukujonga ukuba ingaba ingunobangela wesi sifo, ukongeza ekuncedeni ekuchazeni isibulali-zintsholongwane esona siza kusetyenziswa.

Unyango lwe-orchitis lubandakanya ukuphumla kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasayo. Ugqirha womchamo unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe uxinzelelo olubandayo kwingingqi ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba, ezinokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuba zisonjululwe. Kwimeko yosulelo lwebacteria, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics.

Kwimeko egqithisileyo ye-orchitis, ugqirha womchamo unokucebisa ngokususwa kwamatyhalarha ngotyando.

Ngaba iyanyangeka i-orchitis?

I-Orchitis iyanyangeka kwaye ihlala ishiya akukho sequelae xa unyango lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezinokuthi zenzeke zikhona i-atrophy yamathambo, ukubunjwa kwamathumba kunye nokungabikho komntwana xa ama-2 amasende achaphazelekayo.