Ungayichonga njani kwaye uyiphathe njani i-otitis yangaphandle

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-Otitis externa
• Yintoni ebangela
• Unyango lwe-Otitis yangaphandle
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Ungayiphelisa njani intlungu yendlebe
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphilisa

I-Otitis externa sisifo sendlebe esiqhelekileyo kwiintsana nasebantwaneni, kodwa kuyenzeka emva kokuya elwandle okanye echibini, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili ziintlungu zendlebe, ukurhawuzelela, kwaye kunokubakho umkhuhlane okanye ukuphuma okumhlophe okanye okumthubi. Unyango lunokwenziwa ngamayeza anje ngeDipyrone okanye iIbuprofen, njengoko kubonisiwe ngugqirha. Kwiimeko apho kukho ukukhutshwa okumthubi, okubonisa ubofu, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kungafuneka.

Iimpawu ze-Otitis externa

Iimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe kwezona ndawo zingaphandle zinzima kune-otitis media, kwaye zezi:

• Intlungu yentloko, enokuvela xa utsala indlebe kancinci;
• Ukurhawuzelela endlebeni;
• Ukuxobuka kolusu lwendlebe;
• Ubomvu okanye ukudumba kwendlebe;
• Kungabakho imfihlo emhlophe;
• Ukugqobhoza kwindlebe.

Ugqirha wenza uxilongo ngokujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni nge-otoscope, ukongeza ekuqwalaseleni iimpawu ezizisiweyo kunye nexesha kunye namandla. Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-3, kunokucetyiswa ukuba ususe inxenye yethishyu ukuchonga ifungi okanye ibhaktiriya.

Yintoni ebangela

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo kukuvezwa kobushushu kunye nokufuma, okuqhelekileyo emva kokuya elwandle okanye echibini, okuququzelela ukwanda kweebhaktiriya, ukusetyenziswa kweekotoni swabs, ukwaziswa kwezinto ezincinci endlebeni. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izizathu ezinqabileyo zinokubakho, ezinjengokulunywa zizinambuzane, ukubekeka kakhulu elangeni okanye kubanda, okanye kwanezifo ezikhuselayo zokuzikhusela, ezifana ne-lupus.

Xa usulelo lwendlebe luqhubeka, lubizwa ngokuba yi-otitis externa engapheliyo, oonobangela inokuba kukusetyenziswa kwee-headphone, ii-acoustic protectors, kunye nokufakwa kweminwe okanye iipeni endlebeni, umzekelo.

Kwelinye icala i-otitis enobungozi kunye necrotizing, yeyona ndlela inobundlobongela kwaye inzima yosulelo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanesifo esinganyangekiyo okanye abanesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo, esiqala ngaphandle kwendlebe kwaye siguquke kangangeeveki ukuya kwiinyanga, sibange kakhulu ukubandakanyeka kwindlebe kunye neempawu ezinamandla. Kule meko, unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokuboniswa ixesha elide kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6.

Unyango lwe-Otitis yangaphandle

Unyango lwenziwa phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-otorhinologist, ihlala isetyenziswa ngamayeza emixholo akhuthaza ukucocwa kwendlebe njenge-serum, izisombululo ezinxilisayo, ukongeza kwi-corticosteroids kunye ne-antibiotics, njenge-Ciprofloxacino, umzekelo. Ukuba kukho ukugqobhoza kwe-eardrum, i-1.2% ye-aluminium tartrate inokuboniswa kathathu ngemini, amathontsi ama-3.

Ugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-otorhinolaryngologist inokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kweepilisi zentlungu, ezinje ngeDipyrone, iAnti-inflammatories, ezinje ngeIbuprofen, ngakumbi kwiintsana nasebantwaneni. Iintsholongwane zokuthontsiza endlebeni zingasetyenziswa kulutsha okanye kubantu abadala, xa kukho iimpawu zosulelo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinje ngobukho bemfihlo obuselityheli (ubofu), ivumba elibi endlebeni okanye usulelo olungayeki nasemva kweentsuku ezi-3. yokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kweDipyrone + Ibuprofen.

Amayeza anokusetyenziswa aquka i-neomycin, i-polymyxin, i-hydrocortisone, i-ciprofloxacin, i-optic ofloxacin, i-ophthalmic gentamicin kunye ne-ophthalmic tobramycin.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ukuncedisa unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo athile asekhaya okufumana ngokukhawuleza:

• Kuphephe ukosula indlebe ngeminwe yakho, ii-swabs okanye ii-pen caps, umzekelo, ukhetha ukucoca kuphela ngencam yetawuli emva kokuhlamba;
• Ukuba uya echibini rhoqo soloko usebenzisa ibhola yomqhaphu ifakwe encinci ye-petroleum jelly ngaphakathi kwendlebe;
• Xa uhlamba iinwele zakho, khetha ukujongisa intloko phambili kwaye emva koko wome indlebe yakho kwangoko.
• Sela itiaco nge-pennyroyal, kuba iyanceda ukuphelisa i-phlegm, iluncedo ekunyangeni umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko iimfihlo zilukhulisa usulelo lweendlebe, esi inokuba sisicwangciso esiliqili kulutsha okanye kubantu abadala.

Ukuba kukho ukubhabha okanye ubomvu endlebeni, unokuyicoca indawo ngencam yetawuli ecocekileyo emanzi afudumeleyo. Ukuhlanjwa kwendlebe akufuneki kwenziwe ekhaya, kuba kunokubakho ukubola kwe-eardrum, ukuthintela usulelo ukuba lonyuke.

Ungayiphelisa njani intlungu yendlebe

Indlela elungileyo yokuthomalalisa iintlungu kukubeka uxinzelelo olufudumeleyo kwindlebe yakho kunye nokuphumla. Ngale nto unokuyayina itawuli ukufudumeza kancinci kwaye ulale kuyo, uchukumise indlebe ebuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ayikhupheli ngaphandle isidingo sokusebenzisa amayeza aboniswe ngugqirha.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphilisa

Usulelo lwendlebe kufuneka lunyangwe ngamayeza aboniswe ngugqirha kwaye unyango lufika malunga neeveki ezintathu zonyango. Kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, unyango luhlala iintsuku eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-10, kodwa xa kusetyenziswa ii-analgesics kunye ne-anti-inflammatories, unyango luhlala iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7, kuphuculwe iimpawu kusuku lwesibini lonyango.