Yintoni i-otoscopy kwaye yenzelwe ntoni

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Luqhutywa njani uviwo
• Kufuneka ukuba amalungiselelo abe njani

I-Otoscopy luvavanyo olwenziwa yi-otorhinolaryngologist ekhonza ukuvavanya ukwakheka kwendlebe, njenge-ear canal kunye ne-eardrum, eyona nto ibalulekileyo inwebu yokuva kwaye yahlula indlebe yangaphakathi nengaphandle. Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni kusetyenziswa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope, esineglasi yokukhulisa kunye nokukhanya okuqhotyoshelwe ukunceda ukujonga indlebe.

Emva kokwenza i-otoscopy, ugqirha unokuchonga iingxaki ngokujonga ukugcinwa, ukuvaleka kunye nokudumba komsele wendlebe kwaye unokujonga ubomvu, ukugqobhoza kunye nokutshintsha kombala kwindlebe kwaye oku kunokubonisa ukosuleleka, njenge-otitis media etsolo, umzekelo . Funda ukufumanisa iimpawu ze-otitis media kunye nendlela yokunyanga.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Otoscopy luvavanyo olwenziwa yi-otorhinolaryngologist okanye ugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wabantwana ukubona ngotshintsho kubume, umbala, ukuhamba, ukuthembeka kunye ne-vascularization yolwakhiwo lwendlebe olufana nomsele wendlebe kunye ne-membrane yetympanic, ukusukela oko isixhobo esisetyenziselwe olu vavanyo, i-otoscope, inokukhanya okuhlangeneyo kwaye iyakwazi ukukhulisa umfanekiso ukuya kumaxesha amabini.

Olu tshintsho lunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, ukungeva kakuhle, iintlungu kunye nokukhutshwa kwemfihlo endlebeni kwaye oku kunokuba luphawu lweengxaki ezindlebeni, ezinjengokungalungisi, ubukho beetyety kunye nosulelo, ezinje nge-acute otitis media kananjalo inokubonisa ukugqobhoza kweendlebe, ekufuneka kuvavanywe ngugqirha ukujonga ukuba kukho imfuneko yoqhaqho na. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-eardrum eguqulweyo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwesifo sendlebe, ugqirha usenokubonisa ezinye iimvavanyo ezincedisayo kwi-otoscopy, enokuthi ibe yi-pneumo-otoscopy, kulapho irabha encinci incanyathiselwe kwi-otoscope ukujonga ukuhamba kwe-eardrum, kunye ne-audiometry, ethi ivavanya ukuhamba kunye noxinzelelo lokwahluka kwendlebe kunye nomsele wendlebe.

Luqhutywa njani uviwo

Uvavanyo lwe-otoscopy lukhangela indlebe kwaye lwenziwa ngokwala manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Phambi koviwo, umntu lowo kufuneka abekwindawo ehleliyo, eyeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokwenza uviwo;
2. Okokuqala, ugqirha uvavanya ukwakheka kwendlebe yangaphandle, ejonga ukuba ngaba umntu uneentlungu xa ecofa indawo ethile okanye ukuba kukho nasiphi na isilonda okanye isilonda kulo mmandla;
3. Ukuba ugqirha uyabubona ubukho be-earwax eninzi endlebeni, uya kuyicoca, kuba i-earwax egqithisileyo ithintela ukubonwa kwenxalenye engaphakathi yendlebe;
4. Emva koko, ugqirha uya kuyisa indlebe phezulu kwaye, ukuba ungumntwana, yitsale indlebe ezantsi, kwaye ufake incam ye-otoscope kumngxunya wendlebe;
5. Ugqirha uza kuhlalutya ulwakhiwo lwendlebe, ejonge kwimifanekiso kwi-otoscope, esebenza njengeglasi yokukhulisa;
6. Ukuba kugcinwa ukufihlwa okanye ulwelo, ugqirha unokwenza ingqokelela ukuze ayithumele elebhu;
7. Ekupheleni koviwo, ugqirha uyasusa i-otoscope kwaye acoce i-speculum, eyincam ye-otoscope efakwe endlebeni.

Ugqirha uyakwenza le nkqubo kuqala endlebeni ngaphandle kweempawu kwaye emva kwendlebe apho umntu ekhalaza ngentlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela, umzekelo, ukwenzela ukuba ukuba ngaba kukho usulelo aludluli kwenye indlebe luye kwenye.

Olu vavanyo lungabonakaliswa ekuchongeni nayiphi na into yangaphandle ngaphakathi kwendlebe kwaye, rhoqo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza i-otoscopy ngoncedo lwevidiyo, evumela ukubonwa kwezakhiwo zendlebe ngendlela ephakanyiswe kakhulu ngokusebenzisa esweni.

Kufuneka ukuba amalungiselelo abe njani

Ukusebenza kwe-otoscopy kubantu abadala, akukho hlobo lokulungiselela kufuneka lwenziwe, kuba emntwaneni kufuneka umgcinile kunye nonina, ukuze kubambe iingalo ngesandla esinye nangesinye isandla. ixhasa intloko yomntwana kwaye ke uzolile kwaye ukhululekile. Esi sikhundla sithintela umntwana ukuba angashukumi kwaye enzakalise indlebe ngexesha loviwo.