Yintoni i-biopsy kwaye yenziwa njani?

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kwenziwa njani

I-Biopsy luvavanyo olungenelelayo olwenzela ukuhlalutya impilo kunye nokuthembeka kwezicubu ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni ezinje ngolusu, umphunga, umsipha, ithambo, isibindi, izintso okanye udakada. Injongo ye-biopsy kukujonga naluphi na utshintsho, njengotshintsho kubume kunye nobungakanani beeseli, ukuba luncedo ekuchongeni ubukho beeseli zomhlaza kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo.

Xa ugqirha ecela i-biopsy kungenxa yokuba kukho urhano lokuba izicwili zinolungiso olungenakubonwa kolunye uvavanyo, kwaye ke, kunyanzelekile ukuba lwenziwe uvavanyo ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuchongwe ingxaki yezempilo ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Biopsy ibonakalisiwe xa kukho into ekurhanelwa ukuba kukho utshintsho kuyo, kwaye ihlala icelwa emva kovavanyo lwegazi okanye lokucinga. Ke, i-biopsy inokuboniswa xa umhlaza ukrokrelwa okanye ukuze kuvavanywe iimpawu zomqondiso okanye imole ekhoyo kulusu, umzekelo.

Kwimeko yezifo ezosulelayo, i-biopsy inokuboniswa ukunceda ekuchongeni iarhente esosulelayo enoxanduva lotshintsho, kwaye ibonakaliswe nakwimeko yezifo ezizimeleyo ukujonga utshintsho kwizitho zangaphakathi okanye izicubu.

Ke, ngokokubonisa i-biopsy, inokwenziwa:

• IsibelekoEsebenza ekuboneni utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwithishu yangaphakathi yesibeleko enokubonisa ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwe-endometrium, usulelo lwesibeleko okanye umhlaza, umzekelo;
• Iprostate biopsy, esebenza ukufumanisa utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwiprostate;
• Isibindi se-biopsy, osebenzela ukufumanisa umhlaza okanye enye ingozi yesibindi njenge-cirrhosis okanye i-hepatitis B no-C;
• Umongo wethambo, elinceda ekufumaneni isifo kunye nokuhamba nokuvela kwezifo egazini njengeleukemia kunye ne-lymphoma.
• Isifo sezintso, edla ngokwenziwa xa kukho iprotein okanye igazi kumchamo, inceda ekuboneni iingxaki zezintso.

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo, kukwakho ne-biopsy engamanzi, apho kuvavanywa khona iiseli zomhlaza, ezinokuthi zibe yenye indlela kwi-biopsy eqhelekileyo eyenziwe kuqokelelo lwesampulu yethishu.

Isiphumo se-biopsy sinokuba sesingalunganga okanye esifanelekileyo kwaye ugqirha unokuhlala ecela uvavanyo ukuba luphindwe ukuze kupheliswe i-hypothesis ye-positive positive.

Kwenziwa njani

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ii-biopsies zenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo okanye nge-sedation elula, kwaye ngokubanzi yinkqubo ekhawulezayo, engenabuhlungu engadingi kulaliswa esibhedlele. Ngethuba lale nkqubo ugqirha uyakuqokelela imathiriyeli, eza kuthi kamva ihlalutye elebhu.

Kwimeko ye-biopsies yangaphakathi, inkqubo ihlala ikhokelwa yimifanekiso, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezinje ngecomputer tomography, ultrasound okanye magnetic resonance, umzekelo, evumela ukubonwa kwamalungu. Kwiintsuku ezilandelayo, indawo apho kwenziwa khona i-biopsy perforation ifuna ukucocwa kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunokucetyiswa ukuthatha ii-antibiotics ukunceda ekunyangeni.