Zithini iziphumo zeConcerta emzimbeni?

Umxholo

• Iziphumo zeConcerta emzimbeni
• Inkqubo ye-nervous central (CNS)
• Inkqubo yokujikeleza / yentliziyo
• Inkqubo yokwetyisa
• Inkqubo yokuzala

I-Concerta, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-methylphenidate, sisikhuthazi esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungahambi kakuhle (ADHD). Inokukunceda ujolise kwaye unikeze isiphumo sokuthomalalisa, kodwa sisiyobisi esinamandla esifanele ukuba sithathwe ngononophelo.

Iziphumo zeConcerta emzimbeni

Ikhonsathi yinkqubo ye-nervous system evuselelayo. Iyafumaneka ngugqirha kwaye ihlala ichazwa njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sonyango sisonke se-ADHD. I-Concerta ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sokulala esibizwa ngokuba yi-narcolepsy. Iyeza lihlelwe njengoluhlu lweeshedyuli II ezilawulwayo kuba zinokwenza umkhwa.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko yezempilo esele ikho okanye ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amanye amayeza. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho xa usela la mayeza. Qhubeka ubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo kwaye uxele zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwangoko.

Olu nyango alufundiswanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala.

Inkqubo ye-nervous central (CNS)

I-Concerta inefuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yovalo. Izikhuthazi ezinje ngeConcerta zivumela amanqanaba e-norepinephrine kunye ne-dopamine ukuba anyuke kancinci nangokuzinzileyo, ngokuthintela ii-neurons ekubeni ziphinde zibuyele kwakhona. I-Norepinephrine kunye ne-dopamine zii-neurotransmitters eziveliswa ngokwendalo kwingqondo yakho. INorepinephrin sisikhuthazi kunye ne-dopamine inxulunyaniswa nexesha lokujonga, ukuhamba, kunye neemvakalelo zokuzonwabisa.

Unokufumana kulula ukugxila kunye nokuzilungiselela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo le-norepinephrin kunye ne-dopamine. Ukongeza ekwandiseni ixesha lokujonga, usenokungabikho kwimeko yokwenza ngokungxama. Unokufumana ngakumbi ulawulo lokuhamba, ke ukuhlala uhleli kungonwaba ngakumbi.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngethamo eliphantsi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, idosi inokunyuswa ngokuthe ngcembe de ube ufumana iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Onke amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye i-Concerta ayifani. Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ze-CNS zezi:

• ukungaboni kakuhle okanye olunye utshintsho kwamehlo akho
• umlomo owomileyo
• ubunzima bokulala
• isiyezi
• ixhala okanye ukucaphuka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ngakumbi kukubanjwa kunye neempawu zengqondo ezinje ngombono. Ukuba sele unesimilo okanye iingxaki zokucinga, iConcerta inokubenza mandundu. Ngamanye amaxesha, eli yeza linokubangela iimpawu zengqondo entsha kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo. Ukuba ulungele ukubanjwa, i-Concerta inokuyonyusa imeko yakho.

Akufanele uthathe la mayeza ukuba:

• baxhalabile kakhulu okanye bakhathazeka msinya
• une-tics, Tourette syndrome, okanye imbali yosapho ye-Tourette syndrome
• uneglaucoma

Abanye abantwana bafumana ukukhula okucothayo ngelixa bethatha iConcerta, ke ugqirha wakho unokujonga ukukhula kunye nokukhula komntwana wakho.

I-Concerta inokubangela ukuba amanqanaba e-dopamine anyuke ngokukhawuleza xa ethathwe kwiidosi eziphezulu kakhulu, ezinokuthi zikhokelele kwimvakalelo yokuvuya, okanye ephezulu. Ngenxa yoko, i-Concerta inokuxhatshazwa kwaye inokukhokelela ekuxhomekekeni.

Ngapha koko, iidosi eziphezulu zinokunyusa umsebenzi we-norepinephrine kwaye zinokukhokelela kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, imania, okanye isifo sengqondo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unembali yokusebenzisa gwenxa iziyobisi, kubandakanya nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala okanye ukunxila. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezintsha okanye ezibi kakhulu, biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko.

Ukuyekiswa kweConcerta ngequbuliso kunokubangela ukurhoxa. Iimpawu zokurhoxa zibandakanya ingxaki yokulala nokudinwa. Ukurhoxa kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nokudakumba okukhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha la mayeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, ngubani onokukunceda ukuba uphume.

Inkqubo yokujikeleza / yentliziyo

Izikhuthazi zingabangela iingxaki zokuhamba. Ukusasazeka okungalunganga kunokubangela ukuba ulusu kwiminwe yakho nakubhontsi lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye bomvu. Amanani akho anokuziva ebanda okanye ebudaka. Banokuba novakalelo ngakumbi kubushushu, okanye benzakalise.

Ikhonsathi inokunyusa ubushushu bomzimba wakho kwaye ibangele ukubila okugqithisileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhuthazayo kunokunyusa umngcipheko woxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokunyuka kwentliziyo. Inokuphakamisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo okanye isifo sentliziyo. Iingxaki ezinxulumene nentliziyo zinokwenzeka kubantu abaneziphene zentliziyo esele zikhona okanye iingxaki. Ukufa ngesiquphe kuye kwabikwa ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abaneengxaki zentliziyo.

Inkqubo yokwetyisa

Ukuthatha i-Concerta kunokunciphisa ukutya kwakho. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kobunzima. Ukuba awutyi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuba ukutya okutyayo kunesondlo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka uthathe izongezo zokutya. Unokuphuhlisa ukungondleki kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene noko ukuba ulisebenzisa kakubi eli chiza ixesha elide.

Abanye abantu bafumana iintlungu zesisu okanye isicaphucaphu xa bethatha iConcerta.

Iziphumo ezibi zokucola ukutya zibandakanya ukuvaleka komqala, isisu, okanye amathumbu. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kube yingxaki ukuba sele unendlela ethile encinci yokugaya ukutya.

Inkqubo yokuzala

Kwabesilisa nabuphi na ubudala, i-Concerta inokubangela ukwakheka okubuhlungu kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-priapism. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango. Ukubaluleka kunokubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo ukuba ayishiywanga inganyangwa.