Ukuqonda uvavanyo lwe-TGP-ALT: Alanine Aminotransferase

Umxholo

• I-alt ephezulu kakhulu
• I-ALT ephezulu
• Yintoni omele uyenze xa kwenzeka i-ALT ephezulu
• Nini ukuthatha uvavanyo lwe-ALT

Uvavanyo lwe-alanine aminotransferase, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ALT okanye i-TGP, luvavanyo lwegazi olunceda ekuchongeni ukonakala kwesibindi kunye nezifo ngenxa yobukho obuphakamileyo be-enzyme alanine aminotransferase, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-pyruvic glutamic transaminase, egazini, eqhele ukufunyanwa phakathi I-7 kunye ne-56 U / L. yegazi.

I-enzyme pyruvic transaminase ikhona ngaphakathi kwiiseli zesibindi kwaye, ke ngoko, xa kukho nakuphi na ukwenzakala kweli lungu, kubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye izinto ezinetyhefu, umzekelo, kuqhelekile ukuba i-enzyme ikhutshelwe egazini, ekhokelela kwi ukwanda kwamanqanaba ovavanyo lwegazi, olunokuthetha:

I-alt ephezulu kakhulu

• Amaxesha ali-10 aphezulu kunesiqhelo: kudla ngokuba lutshintsho olubangelwa kukudumba kwesibindi kabuhlungu okubangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile. Bona ezinye izinto ezibangela i-hepatitis ebukhali.
• Iphindwe ka-100 kunesiqhelo: kuqhelekile kubasebenzisi beziyobisi, utywala okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukonakala kwesibindi.

I-ALT ephezulu

• Amaxesha ama-4 aphezulu kunesiqhelo: inokuba luphawu lwe-hepatitis engapheliyo kwaye, ke, inokubonisa isifo sesibindi esifana nokuqina kwesibindi okanye umhlaza, umzekelo.

Ngaphandle kokuba luphawu oluchanekileyo lomonakalo wesibindi, le enzyme inokufumaneka nakwizixa ezincinci kwimisipha nentliziyo, kwaye ukonyuka koxinaniso lwe-enzyme egazini kunokubonwa emva kokuzilolonga kakhulu, umzekelo.

Ke ngoko, ukuvavanya ukusebenza kunye nokuchonga ukonakala kwesibindi, ugqirha unokucela idosi yezinye ii-enzymes, ezinjenge-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) kunye ne-AST okanye i-TGO. Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwe-AST.

[Uvavanyo-uphononongo-tgo-tgp]

Yintoni omele uyenze xa kwenzeka i-ALT ephezulu

Kwiimeko apho uvavanyo lwe-pyruvic transaminase lunexabiso eliphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nesifo se-hepatologist ukuvavanya imbali yeklinikhi yomntu kunye nokuchonga ukuba yintoni enokubangela ukutshintsha kwesibindi. Ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezithile ngakumbi ezinje ngovavanyo lwe-hepatitis okanye i-biopsy yesibindi ukuze aqinisekise isifo.

Ukongeza, kwiimeko ze-ALT ephezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ukutya okwaneleyo kwesibindi, amafutha aphantsi kunye nokukhetha ukutya okuphekiweyo. Funda ngendlela yokutya isibindi.

Nini ukuthatha uvavanyo lwe-ALT

Uvavanyo lwe-alanine aminotransferase lusetyenziselwa ukukhangela umonakalo wesibindi kwaye ke lunokucetyiswa kubantu abane:

• Amafutha asesibindi okanye atyebe kakhulu;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukudumba kwesisu;
• Umchamo omnyama;
• Isikhumba esimthubi namehlo.

Nangona kunjalo, amanqanaba e-ALT asenokuba sele ephezulu nangona isigulana singenazo iimpawu, sisixhobo esihle sokuchonga kwangoko iingxaki zesibindi. Ke, uvavanyo lwe-ALT lunokwenziwa kwakhona xa kukho imbali yokuvezwa kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala okanye ubukho besifo seswekile. Fumanisa ukuba loluphi olunye utshintsho olwenziwa kuvavanyo lwegazi.