IParosmia

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Iimpawu zeparosmia
• Oonobangela beparosmia
• Ukwenzakala entloko okanye ukwenzakala kwengqondo
• Usulelo lwebhakteria okanye lwentsholongwane
• Ukutshaya kunye nokuchazwa kweekhemikhali
• Icala lokunyanga umhlaza
• Iimeko ze-Neurological
• Amathumba
• Uxilongo lweparosmia
• Ukunyanga i-parosmia
• Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwi-parosmia
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

IParosmia ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza iimeko zempilo ezigqwetha uvakalelo lwakho lwevumba. Ukuba une-parosmia, unokufumana ilahleko yamandla, oko kuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukubona uluhlu olupheleleyo lwevumba elikungqongileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iparosmia ibangela ukuba izinto ohlangana nazo yonke imihla zibonakale ngathi zinempepho eqinileyo, engavisisaniyo.

I-Parosmia ngamanye amaxesha iyabhideka nenye imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-phantosmia, ebangela ukuba ufumane ivumba le "phantom" xa kungekho vumba langoku. I-Parosmia yahlukile kuba abantu abanayo banokufumanisa ivumba elikhoyo-kodwa ivumba linuka "lingalunganga" kubo. Umzekelo, ivumba elimnandi lesonka esisandula ukubhakwa linokuvakala linamandla kwaye libolile endaweni yobuqhetseba kwaye limnandi.

Abantu bafumana uluhlu olubanzi lweparosmia ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, iparosmia inokubangela ukuba uzive ugula ngokwasemzimbeni xa ingqondo yakho ifumanisa amavumba aqinileyo, angathandekiyo.

Iimpawu zeparosmia

Uninzi lweziganeko zeparosmia ziyabonakala emva kokuba uphinde wachacha kusulelo. Ubungqongqo beempawu buyahluka ukusuka kwimeko ukuya kwimeko.

Ukuba une-parosmia, olona phawu lwakho luphambili kukuziva livumba elibi elingapheliyo, ngakumbi xa ukutya kukujikelezile. Unokuba nobunzima ekuqondeni okanye ekuqapheliseni ivumba elithile kwindalo yakho, sisiphumo somonakalo kwii-neurons zakho ze-olfactory.

Amakha obukade ukufumanisa kumnandi ngoku anokuba namandla kwaye anganyamezeleki. Ukuba uzama ukutya ukutya okunuka kakubi kuwe, usenokuziva unezicaphucaphu okanye ugule xa usitya.

Oonobangela beparosmia

Iparosmia ihlala yenzeka emva kokuba ivumba lakho lokufumanisa ivumba- libizwa ngokuba zii-olfactory senses zakho - zonakalisiwe ngenxa yentsholongwane okanye enye imeko yezempilo. Ezi neuron zilayini zempumlo yakho kwaye zixelele ingqondo yakho ukuba uyitolike njani ulwazi lwekhemikhali olwenza ivumba. Ukonakala kwezi neurons kutshintsha indlela amavumba afikelela ngayo kwingqondo yakho.

Iibhalbhu eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komphambili wengqondo yakho zifumana imiqondiso evela kwezi ntsholongwane kwaye zinike ingqondo yakho umqondiso malunga nevumba: nokuba liyathandeka, liyamtsala, liyonwabisa, okanye alikho. Ezi zibhalbhu zingamoshakala zingonakaliswa, ezinokubangela iparosmia.

Ukwenzakala entloko okanye ukwenzakala kwengqondo

Ukulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu (i-TBI) kunxulunyaniswe nomonakalo olfactory. Ngelixa ubude kunye nobukrakra bomonakalo buxhomekeke ekonzakaleni, uphononongo loncwadi lwezonyango lubonakalise ukuba iimpawu zeparosmia emva kokonzakala kwengqondo okubuhlungu aziqhelekanga. Ukuxhwaleka kwengqondo kunokubangelwa ngumonakalo osuka ekubanjweni, okukhokelela kwiparosmia.

Usulelo lwebhakteria okanye lwentsholongwane

Esinye sezizathu zeempawu zeparosmia ngumonakalo ovela kubanda okanye intsholongwane. Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla lunokonakalisa ii-neurons ze-olfactory. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abadala.

Ngo-2005 uphando lwabantu abangama-56 abane-parosmia, ngaphezu kwama-40 ekhulwini kubo babenentsholongwane ephezulu yokuphefumula babekholelwa ukuba ixhunywe ukuqala kwimeko.

Ukutshaya kunye nokuchazwa kweekhemikhali

Inkqubo yakho ye-olfactory inokugcina umonakalo ekutshayeni icuba. Iityhefu kunye neekhemikhali ezikwiigarethi zinokubangela iparosmia ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngesi sizathu sinye, ukubhencwa kwimichiza enetyhefu kunye nokuvuthwa komoya okuninzi kunokubangela ukuba iparosmia ikhule.

Icala lokunyanga umhlaza

Imitha kunye nekhemotherapy kunokubangela iparosmia. Ukusuka kwi-2006, le mpembelelo yecala ikhokelele ekunciphiseni ubunzima kunye nokungondleki ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokutya okunxulunyaniswe neparosmia.

Iimeko ze-Neurological

Olunye lweempawu zokuqala zesifo sika-Alzheimer kunye nesifo sika-Parkinson kukuphulukana nokuziva kwakho ngevumba. Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo seLeyy kunye nesifo sikaHuntington naso sizisa ubunzima ekufumaneni ivumba elifanelekileyo.

Amathumba

Amathumba kwiibhalbhu zesono, kwi-cortex engaphambili, nakwiindawo zakho zesono kunokubangela utshintsho kwimvakalelo yakho yokujoja. Kunqabile ukuba ithumba libangele iparosmia.

Rhoqo, abantu abanamathumba bafumana amava e-phantosmia -ukufumanisa ivumba elingekhoyo ngenxa yethumba ebangela izivamvo ze-olfactory.

Uxilongo lweparosmia

I-Parosmia inokufunyaniswa yi-otolaryngologist, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngugqirha wamaphiko empumlo, okanye i-ENT. Ugqirha angazisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kuwe kwaye akucele ukuba uchaze ivumba labo kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho wabo.

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lweparosmia lubandakanya incwadana encinci ye "scratch and sniff" ubuhlalu obuphendulayo phantsi koqwalaselo lukagqirha.

Ngexesha lokuqeshwa, ugqirha wakho angabuza imibuzo malunga:

• Imbali yosapho lwakho yomhlaza kunye neemeko zemithambo-luvo
• naluphi na usulelo osandul 'ukuba nalo
• izinto zokuphila njengokutshaya
• amayeza owathathayo ngoku

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba oyena nobangela weparosmia yakho inokuba yimithambo-luvo okanye inxulumene nomhlaza, banokucebisa ngokuqhubeka kovavanyo. Oku kunokubandakanya i-Xus ray, i-biopsy yommandla wesinus, okanye iMRI.

Ukunyanga i-parosmia

I-Parosmia inokunyangwa kwezinye, kodwa ayizizo zonke, iimeko. Ukuba iparosmia ibangelwa yimeko yokusingqongileyo, amayeza, unyango lomhlaza, okanye ukutshaya, imvakalelo yokujoja inokubuyela esiqhelweni xa ezo zinto zibangela ukuba zisuswe.

Ngamanye amaxesha utyando luyafuneka ukusombulula i-parosmia. Izithintelo zempumlo, ezinje ngee-polyps okanye i-tumors, zisenokufuna ukususwa.

Unyango lweparosmia lubandakanya:

• ikliphu yempumlo ukunqanda amavumba ukuba angangeni empumlweni yakho
• zinc
• ivithamini A
• iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane

Olunye uphando kunye neemeko zophando ziyafuneka ukubonisa ukuba ziyasebenza ngakumbi kune-placebo.

Abanye abantu abaneparosmia bafumanisa ukuba iimpawu zabo zithomalalisa “ngevumba lokuzivocavoca,” apho bazibhengeza kwiintlobo ezine zevumba ntsasa nganye kwaye bazama ukuqeqesha ubuchopho babo ukuze babeke la mavumba ngokufanelekileyo.

Kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane olona nyango lulungileyo kuwe.

Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwi-parosmia

Iparosmia ayiqhelekanga imeko esisigxina. I-neurons yakho inokukwazi ukuzilungisa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwimeko ezininzi zeparosmia ezibangelwa sisifo, umsebenzi wokubuyisela wabuyiselwa kwiminyaka emva koko.

Amaxesha okufumana kwakhona ahluka ngokwonobangela weempawu zakho zeparosmia kunye nonyango olusebenzisayo. Ukuba iparosmia yakho ibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye usulelo, imvakalelo yakho yokujoja inokubuyela esiqhelweni ngaphandle konyango. Kodwa ngokomndilili, oku kuthatha phakathi kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.

Kwisifundo esincinci esivela ku-2009, iipesenti ezingama-25 zabantu abathathe inxaxheba kwi-12 yeeveki "yokuvumba i-gymnastics" baphucula iimpawu zabo zeparosmia. Uphando olungakumbi luyafuneka ukuqonda ukuba ngaba olu hlobo lonyango luyasebenza.

Ukuthatha

Iparosmia ihlala ilandelwa emva kosulelo okanye ukwenzakala kwengqondo. Xa iparosmia ibangelwa ngamayeza, ukubonakaliswa kwemichiza, okanye ukutshaya, ihlala ihla emva kokuba isuswe isuswe.

Ngaphantsi kakhulu, iparosmia ibangelwa sisus polyp, ithumba lobuchopho, okanye luphawu lokuqala lweemeko ezithile zemithambo-luvo.

Ubudala, isini, kunye nokuba ulunge kangakanani uvakalelo lwakho lokunuka kwakuza kuqala ngayo yonke into yokudlala indima ekuchazeni ixesha elide kubantu abaneparosmia. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela ova ngayo ivumba.