Cholelithiasis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zecholelithiasis
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ukutya kufanele ukuba njani

I-Cholelithiasis, ekwabizwa ngokuba lilitye le-gallbladder, yimeko apho amatye amancinci enza ngaphakathi kwe-gallbladder ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwe-bilirubin okanye i-cholesterol kwindawo leyo, ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwendlela ye-bile kwaye inokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile. njengentlungu esiswini, emqolo, ukugabha nokubila okugqithisileyo, umzekelo.

Unyango lwecholelithiasis kufuneka lucetyiswe ngugastroenterologist kuba kungafuneka kwenziwe utyando ukuze kususwe amatye enyongo, nangona kunjalo, amatye amancinci angasuswa ngonyango lwendalo, emva kwengcebiso kagqirha, njengejusi yeradish emnyama. Lazi amayeza asekhaya elitye lenyongo.

Iimpawu zecholelithiasis

Nangona kwiimeko ezininzi icholelithiasis ingazibonakalisi iimpawu, xa amatye ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwemibhobho yenyongo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• Iintlungu okanye ukucofa kwi-gallbladder;
• Ubuhlungu esiswini esikhipha kwiimbambo, ngasemva okanye kwisisu sonke;
• Uvakalelo lwe-malaise ngokubanzi;
• Ukugula kwesithuthi;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Ukubila.

Iimpawu zingaqala malunga nesiqingatha seyure ukuya kwiyure emva kokutya okanye ngequbuliso, ngamanye amaxesha ebusuku, ngokwahluka ngamandla kunye nobude bexesha, ukufumana iintlungu iintsuku ezininzi.

Ukongeza, iintlungu zinokuba namandla kakhulu kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, xa iingxaki ezinje ngokudumba kwe-gallbladder, i-bile ducts okanye i-pancreas, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane namehlo atyheli kunye nolusu nazo zinokubonakala. Yazi ezinye iimpawu zeenyongo.

Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyavela, kubalulekile ukuba umntu aye kugqirha wesisu ukuze amvavanye, enze isifo, ngovavanyo lwe-ultrasound okanye ngesisu se-CT esiswini apho kunokwenzeka khona ukubona amalungu kwaye, nokuba akho , kwaye uhlengahlengiso kunyango.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-Cholelithiasis inokwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko ezithile, ezona ziphambili yile:

• I-cholesterol engaphezulu: I-cholesterol kwi-bile ayinakususwa kwaye iphelela ekuqokeleleni nasekuyileni amatye kwi-gallbladder;
• Uninzi lwe-bilirubin: kwenzeka xa kukho iingxaki esibindini okanye egazini, ekhokelela kwimveliso ephezulu ye-bilirubin;
• Inyongo egxile kakhulu: kuyenzeka xa i-gallbladder ingenakuphelisa imixholo yayo ngokufanelekileyo, eyenza ukuba inyongo igxile kakhulu kwaye ithande ukwenziwa kwamatye kwi-gallbladder.

Ezi meko zinokwenzeka njengesiphumo sokutyeba kakhulu, ukungasebenzi, ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu nesifo seswekile, kwaye kunokwenzeka ngenxa yesibindi okanye ukusetyenziswa kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwiimeko ezininzi, icholelithiasis ayibangeli zimpawu kwaye amatye asuswe ngokwawo, angafuni kunyangwa. Nangona kunjalo, xa amatye emakhulu kakhulu kwaye exingile kwimibhobho yenyongo, unyango lwe-gastroenterologist lunokuba yimfuneko, njengokusebenzisa amaza othusayo okanye ulungiso lwamatye esinyongo, anje ngeUrsodiol, enceda ukutshabalalisa nokunyibilikisa ilitye. , ukuphelisa oko ngokusebenzisa ilindle.

Utyando lokususa i-gallbladder, eyaziwa ngokwenzululwazi njenge-cholecystectomy, lolona nyango luqhelekileyo nolusebenzayo, olubonakalisiweyo xa umntu eneempawu kwaye, lunokwenziwa ngendlela yeklasikhi, ngokusika esiswini, okanye ngendlela ye-laparoscopic, apho izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa utyando zingena esiswini ngemingxunya emincinci eyenziwe esiswini. Fumanisa ukuba loluphi unyango olufumanekayo kwiinyongo.

Ukutya kufanele ukuba njani

Ukutya kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyanga icholelithiasis kuba ukusetyenziswa kokutya okunamafutha kwandisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwamatye enyongo. Yiyo loo nto umntu kufuneka adibane nengcali yesondlo ukuze akwazi ukucebisa ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela yokutya efanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukutya kunciphile kumanqatha, ukunqanda ukutya okuqhotsiweyo, iisoseji okanye amashwamshwam.

Jonga ezinye iingcebiso malunga nento onokuyitya kwaye ungangayityi ngexesha lonyango lwenyongo kule vidiyo ilandelayo: