Yintoni iProfayili ye-Fetal Biophysical Profile kwaye yenziwa njani

Umxholo

• Xa kunyanzelekile
• Kwenziwa njani
• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Isiphumo sinikwa njani

Iprofayile ye-fetus biophysical, okanye i-PBF, luvavanyo oluvavanya impilo-ntle yomntwana ukusuka kwinyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa, kwaye uyakwazi ukuvavanya iiparameter kunye nemisebenzi yosana, ukusuka ekuhambeni komzimba, ekuphefumlweni, ekuphefumlweni, ekukhuleni ngokufanelekileyo, kwi-amniotic umthamo wamanzi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo.

Ezi paramitha zivavanyiweyo zibalulekile, njengoko zibonisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntwana kunye nemo yeoksijini, ukuze kuthi, ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki efumanekayo, kwenzeke unyango ngokukhawuleza, nosana lusekhona isibeleko.

Xa kunyanzelekile

Uvavanyo lweprofayili ye-biophysical fetal lubonakaliswe ngakumbi kwimeko zokukhulelwa ezinomngcipheko okhulayo wokuxakaniseka, okunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezinje:

• Usana olunokukhula okuncinci kunokuba kulindelwe kwiminyaka yobudala
• Ubukho be-amniotic fluid encinci;
• Abafazi abakhulelweyo abanesifo sokukhulelwa njengesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye i-pre-eclampsia;
• Ukukhulelwa okuninzi, kunye neentsana ezi-2 okanye ezingaphezulu
• Umfazi okhulelweyo onentliziyo, umphunga, izintso okanye isifo sehematological;
• Abafazi abakhulelweyo abangaphezulu kakhulu okanye abangaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala babonwa njengabakhuselekileyo.

Ukongeza, abanye oogqirha banokucela iprofayili ye-fetal biophysical profile ukuze bancede baqinisekise ukuba ukukhulelwa kuyimpumelelo, nokuba umfazi okhulelweyo unobungozi bokukhulelwa, nangona bungekho ubungqina besi sibonelelo.

Kwenziwa njani

Uvavanyo lweprofayili lwe-biophysical fetal lwenziwa kwiiklinikhi zokubelekisa, zihlala zisenziwa nge-ultrasound scan, ukuze kugcinwe usana, kwaye kusetyenziswa iisenzi ezibona ukubetha kwentliziyo nokuhamba kwegazi.

Kuviwo kucetyiswa ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo anxibe iimpahla ezilula nezintofontofo, ondliwe kakuhle ukunqanda i-hypoglycemia kwaye uhlale phantsi okanye ulele kwindawo entle.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Ngokufezekisa iprofayili ye-biopysical fetal, ugqirha wokubelekisa unokuchonga ezi paramitha zilandelayo:

• Ithoni yefetal, njengokuma kwentloko kunye nesiqu, ukujija okwaneleyo, ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwezandla, iintshukumo zokutsala, ukuvala kunye nokuvulwa kweenkophe, umzekelo;
• Ukuhamba komzimba womntwana, njengokujikeleza, ukuzolula, ukuhamba kwesifuba;
• Iintshukumo zokuphefumla kwimveku engekazalwa, ezibonisa ukuba ukukhula okuphefumulayo kwanele, okuhambelana namandla omntwana;
• Umthamo weAmniotic fluid, ezinokuncitshiswa (i-oligohydramnios) okanye inyuswe (i-polyhydramnios);

Ukongeza, inqanaba lentliziyo engekazalwa nayo iyalinganiswa, ilinganiswe ngokudibana novavanyo lwe-fetal cardiotocography.

Isiphumo sinikwa njani

Ipharamitha nganye evavanyiweyo, kwisithuba semizuzu engama-30, ifumana amanqaku ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-2, kwaye isiphumo esipheleleyo sazo zonke iiparameter sinikwa ngala manqaku alandelayo:

Ukusuka ekutolikeni kwezi ziphumo, ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukubona kwangoko utshintsho olunokubeka ubomi bosana emngciphekweni, kwaye unyango lunokuqhutywa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, okunokubandakanya isidingo sokuhanjiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha.