Yintoni i-Sepum egqityiweyo?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Oonobangela
• Ukufuna uncedo
• Unyango
• Ukuchacha
• Ukuphambuka kweseptum yempumlo vs.
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Imingxunya emibini yempumlo yakho yahlulwe yiseptum. Iseptum yempumlo yenziwa ngethambo nakwintlala, kwaye iyanceda ngokuhamba komoya kwiindinyana zempumlo. Iseptum inokonakala ngeendlela ezininzi, ekhokelela kubunzima. Olunye uhlobo lokulimala kwi-septum kuxa umngxunya ukhula kuyo. Oku kwaziwa njenge-septum egqityiweyo. Ingabangela iimpawu ezahluka ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima. Rhoqo, iimpawu zakho ziya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bomngxunya kwi-septum yakho.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo zesepum eguqulweyo, ezinje ngamayeza asekhaya, ukufakelwa kwamalungu afakelwayo kunye nokulungiswa kotyando. Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngale meko.

Iimpawu

Iimpawu ze-septum enezitshisi ziya kwahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Rhoqo, iimpawu ziya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bomngxunya kwi-septum yakho. Ezi zinokuhlelwa njenge:

• encinci (encinci kune-1 sentimitha)
• phakathi (phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2 cm)
• inkulu (inkulu kuneesentimitha ezi-2)

Ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukumisela ubungakanani bokugcotywa.

Ngekhe wazi ukuba une-septum ebunjiweyo. Abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu. Iimpawu ziya kwahluka ngobukhali kwaye zinokubandakanya:

• ukuvutha ngeempumlo
• Ukuqhekeka kwempumlo
• ukhwekhwe empumlweni
• imvakalelo yokuthintelwa empumlweni
• impumlo
• impumlo enemifinya
• Impumlo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ivumba elibi empumlweni

Oonobangela

Iseptum ebunjiweyo inokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Abanye oonobangela be-septum ebunjiweyo babandakanya:

• utyando lwangaphambili empumlweni
• ukwenzakala, njengempumlo eyaphukileyo
• i-intranasal steroid, phenylephrine, okanye i-oxymetazoline spray
• Ukusetyenziswa kwecocaine
• iintlobo ezithile ze-chemotherapy
• Ukuphazamiseka komzimba, ngakumbi i-Wegener granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis
• usulelo oluthile

Unokuba semngciphekweni owandayo we-septum etshisiweyo ukuba usebenza neekhemikhali ezithile, ezinje nge-mercury fulminate, arsenic, simenti, kunye nezo zisetyenziswa kwi-chrome plating.

Ukuba usebenza kwezi meko, ungawunciphisa umngcipheko we-septum ene-perforated ngu:

• ukutshintsha imichiza esetyenzisiweyo
• ukunciphisa i-chromic acid mist
• ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela
• ukuziqhelisa ukucoceka

Ungawunciphisa umngcipheko we-septum ebunjiweyo ngu:

• usebenzisa i-humidifier kwigumbi lakho lokulala
• usebenzisa isaliti esekwe ngeempumlo
• ukunqanda ukuvuna impumlo
• ukuphepha icocaine

Ukufuna uncedo

Kungenzeka ukuba awunayo impawu kwi-septum yakho. Awunasizathu sokundwendwela ugqirha ukuba ngaba iimpawu azikho okanye azifunyanwa. Kuya kufuneka utyelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukrokrela i-septum enesingqino okanye uneempawu ezinengxaki ezinxulumene nempumlo okanye ukuphefumla.

Ukutyelela ugqirha wakho kwi-septum ene-perforated kunokubandakanya:

• imibuzo malunga neempawu zakho, imbali yezempilo (kubandakanya utyando lwangaphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza), kunye nemikhwa (njengokusebenzisa iziyobisi)
• uviwo lwangaphandle lwempumlo yakho
• Inkqubo enye okanye ezingaphezulu zokuvavanya ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho, kubandakanya i-rhinoscopy, i-endoscopy yempumlo, okanye i-palpation ye-septum
• ibhayografi yokugqobhoza
• ukuvavanywa kwelabhoratri, ngakumbi ukuba kurhanelwa unobangela wezonyango

Unyango

Ukuchongwa kwe-septum ebunjiweyo kuya kukhokelela kwisicwangciso sonyango esikhokelwa ngugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kujolisa ekunyangeni unobangela (ukuba ufumanekile), unciphise iimpawu ezibangelwa yi-septum ene-perforated, kwaye uvale umngxunya ukuba kunokwenzeka okanye kufanelekile.

Zininzi iindlela zonyango lokuqala onokuzama ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-septum eguqulweyo, enje:

• ukunkcenkceshela ngeetyuwa zokufafaza impumlo
• usebenzisa isixhobo sokufudumeza
• ukusebenzisa ioyile yokubulala iintsholongwane

Enye indlela yonyango engeyiyo eyokuhlinzwa kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-prosthesis kwimpumlo ukuvala umngxunya kwi-septum yakho. Oku kuchazwa njengeqhosha lokufakelwa. Ugqirha wakho angafaka iqhosha kunye ne-anesthesia yendawo. Iprosthetic inokuba liqhosha elilingana nalawo aqhelekileyo okanye isiko elinye elenziwe empumlweni. La maqhosha anokutywina septum yakho kwaye anokunciphisa iimpawu. Kukho iintlobo ezithile zeqhosha ezikhoyo apho ungasusa khona iqhosha yonke imihla ngeenjongo zokucoca.

Kunganyanzeleka ukuba uzame utyando ukulungisa i-septum yakho kunye nokuphelisa umngxunya. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukulungisa umngxunya omncinci kwi-septum. Olu inokuba luvavanyo olunzima olunokwenziwa ngoogqirha abakhethekileyo kuphela. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo ludinga ianesthesia ngokubanzi kunye nokuhlala esibhedlele ubusuku bonke ukuze kubekwe iliso kunye nokuchacha. Ugqirha wakho unokusika impumlo yakho ngaphantsi kwaye uhambise izicubu ukuze ugcwalise umngxunya kwi-septum yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa i-cartilage ezindlebeni zakho okanye kwiimbambo ukulungisa i-septum.

Ukuchacha

Unyango olusekwe ekhaya lunokwanela ukunciphisa iimpawu kwaye akufuneki xesha lokubuyisela.

Iimeko ezibi kakhulu zeseptum enetyhefu inokufuna iprosthetic okanye utyando. Ukufakwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kunokuba lula njengokuya kugqirha ukutyelela. Ukuchacha kuphuculo lotyando kuya kuthatha ixesha elide. Kungadlula iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uchache ngokupheleleyo kuqhaqho, kwaye unokuba nezicwili empumlweni yakho iiveki ezimbalwa emva kwenkqubo, ngokunjalo.

Ukuphambuka kweseptum yempumlo vs.

Enye imeko echaphazela i-septum yempumlo yaziwa njengokuphambuka kwe-septum. Oku kwahlukile kwi-septum ebunjiweyo. Iseptum ephambukileyo ichaza xa i-septum ingekho embindini, kwaye ayinakulinganiswa kude kakhulu kwicala lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo lempumlo. Oku kunokuthintela ukuhamba komoya kwelinye icala lempumlo kwaye kukhokelele kwezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokudibana, ukurhona, kunye nokulala i-apnea. Unokuba neempawu ezifanayo kwi-septum eguqulweyo, njengeempumlo zegazi okanye iintloko.

Uhambo oluya kugqirha luyakunceda ukufumanisa imeko yakho yempumlo. Ukulungisa i-septum ephambukayo yinkqubo elula ngakumbi kunokulungisa i-septum egqobhoziweyo. Rhoqo, inkqubo yokulungisa i-septum ephambukileyo inokwenziwa kwiiyure ezi-1-2, kwaye uhlala ugoduka emva koko ngosuku lwenkqubo.

Imbonakalo

Unokuba ne-septum egqityiweyo kwaye ungenayo impawu. Okanye unokuyiqonda kakuhle imeko ngenxa yeempawu ezibonakalayo. Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga imeko kwaye akuncede ufumane olona nyango lufanelekileyo.