Yintoni i-periodontitis, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwe-periodontitis

I-Periodontitis yimeko ebonakaliswa kukwanda kakhulu kweebhaktiriya emlonyeni ezenza ukudumba kwiintsini kwaye, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwethishyu elixhasa izinyo, lishiya amazinyo ethambile.

Njengoko i-periodontitis sisifo esinganyangekiyo esidumba kunye nesosulelayo, inokuqatshelwa ngexesha lokuxubha kunye nokondla apho kungabonwa khona iintsini. Ukongeza, xa kufunyaniswa ukuba amazinyo ayajija okanye ahlukane ngokuthe chu, inokuba luphawu lokuba izicwili ezixhasayo zibuthathaka, ezinokubonisa isifo se-periodontitis.

Ukongeza kokunokwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kweebhaktiriya, i-periodontitis ikwanazo nezinto zofuzo. Ke, ukuba kukho imeko ye-periodontitis kusapho, kubalulekile ukuthatha unonophelo olongezelelekileyo ngokwempilo yomlomo. Oku kudumba okunganyangekiyo kunokungaqapheleki xa kubonakala, kuselulutsha, kodwa kuhlala kunjalo kwaye ilahleko yamathambo izama ukuba mandundu, kwaye kunokuqatshelwa, malunga neminyaka engama-45 ubudala, amazinyo athambile, agoso kwaye ahlukene.

Iimpawu eziphambili

I-Periodontitis inokubekwa kwindawo ethile, ichaphazela kuphela izinyo elinye okanye elinye, okanye ngokubanzi, xa ichaphazela onke amazinyo ngaxeshanye. Utshintsho kwinkangeleko yamazinyo yeyona nto ibiza ingqalelo yomntu, okanye umntu osondeleyo, kodwa ngugqirha wamazinyo owenza uxilongo lwepontontitis, ethathela ingqalelo imiqondiso ebonisiweyo.

Iimpawu ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• Umphunga ombi;
• Iintsini ezibomvu kakhulu;
• Iintsini ezidumbileyo;
• Iintsini zopha emva kokuxubha okanye ukutya;
• Intsini ebomvu nebomvu;
• Amazinyo agoso;
• Ukuthambisa kwamazinyo;
• Ukwanda uvakalelo izinyo;
• Ukuphela kwamazinyo;
• Ukwanda kwendawo phakathi kwamazinyo;
• Ukuvuka ngegazi kumqamelelo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-periodontitis kunokwenziwa ngugqirha wamazinyo xa ejonga amazinyo kunye neentsini zomntu, nangona kunjalo isiqinisekiso se-periodontitis senziwa ngovavanyo lwemifanekiso, njenge-panoramic X-ray, kunye nokunxibelelana nembali yosapho kunye nemikhwa yobomi.

Uninzi lwabantu lunengxaki yesiqendu sokudumba kwiintsini ubuncinci kube kanye kubomi babo, ikakhulu kuxhaphakile kubafazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oya kuba neperiodontitis, ethi nangona ine-gingivitis njengophawu, ibaluleke kakhulu ukugula, okunokufuna nokuba kukhuhlwe iintsini ngokunzulu kunye notyando lwamazinyo.

Unyango lwe-periodontitis

Unyango lokuphelisa i-periodontitis kubandakanya ukogquma ingcambu yezinyo, eofisini naphantsi kwe-anesthesia, ukususa i-tartar plaque kunye neebhaktiriya ezitshabalalisa isakhiwo samathambo esixhasa izinyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunokuba yinxalenye yonyango kwezinye iimeko.

Ukugcinwa kugqirha wamazinyo ngamaxesha kunciphisa ukuvela koku kudumba kwaye kunceda ukulawula isifo, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwethambo kunye nokuthintela ukuwa kwamazinyo. Ukongeza, ukungatshayi, ukuxubha amazinyo imihla ngemihla kunye nokubhabha ziindlela zokulawula kunye nokunyanga i-periodontitis. Yazi iindlela zokhetho lwepontontitis.