Izizathu ezili-12 zokudumba kwezandla neenyawo nento ekufuneka uyenzile

Umxholo

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
• 9. Ukusilela kwezintso
• 10. Ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi
• 11. Ukungoneliseki kwe-venous
• 12. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Ukudumba kweenyawo nezandla ziimpawu ezinokuvela ngenxa yokuhamba gwenxa kwegazi, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwetyuwa, ukuma kwindawo enye ixesha elide okanye ukunqongophala kwemithambo yomzimba rhoqo, umzekelo.

Ukudumba ezandleni nasezinyaweni kuhlala kuhamba ebusuku kunye namanyathelo alula njengokuphakamisa imilenze okanye ukuphakamisa iingalo zakho ngokuvula nokuvala izandla, kodwa kwezinye iimeko inokuba luphawu lwezifo ezifana neswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye intliziyo okanye ukusilela kwezintso. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka ulandele ugqirha ukuze enze olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uqaphele iimpawu ezinokuhamba nokudumba kweenyawo nezandla ezinje ngesiquphe, ukuba bomvu okanye ukuphefumla kancinci kwaye ufumane uncedo lonyango kwangoko.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza kunokubangela ukudumba ezandleni nasezinyaweni, ezinje nge-corticosteroids, minoxidil okanye amayeza ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, njenge-captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, amlodipine, nimodipine, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: umntu kufuneka alandele ugqirha omisele elinye lala machiza ukuvavanya idosi okanye ukuba kukho imfuneko yokutshintsha unyango, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo alula anokuthathwa ekhaya, njengokuphakamisa imilenze, ukuphakamisa iingalo, ukuphulula okanye ukuhambisa amanzi kwi-lymphatic, okanye ukuthatha uhambo olulula ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi nokukhusela ukudumba kwezandla neenyawo.

9. Ukusilela kwezintso

Ukungaphumeleli kwe-renal yimeko apho izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ngenxa yoko aziphelisi ulwelo lomzimba kumchamo, olunokubangela ukudumba kweenyawo, izandla nobuso.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso kufuneka kubekwe esweni yi-nephrologist ukubonelela ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko apho ukungaphumeleli kwezintso kwinqanaba eliphezulu, i-hemodialysis ingafuneka, njengoko kuchazwe ngugqirha.

10. Ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi

Ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi kukuhla kokusebenza kwesibindi kwaye kunokubangela ukudumba ezandleni kwaye ngakumbi iinyawo, ngenxa yokwehla kweprotein esegazini, ialbumin, enceda ukugcina igazi ngaphakathi kwimithambo.

Esi sifo sinokubangelwa kukunxila, i-hepatitis okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ngeparacetamol.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukusilela kwesibindi kufuneka kunyangwe yi-hepatologist. Ukongeza, ukuselwa kotywala kufuneka kuyekwe kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwetyuwa kunye neeprotein ekudleni kufuneka kuncitshiswe ukunqanda ukudumba kwezandla neenyawo, kunye nokufumba kolwelo esiswini.

11. Ukungoneliseki kwe-venous

Ukungoneli kwemithambo-luvo kwenzeka xa izivalo eziseemithanjeni emilenzeni nasezingalweni azisebenzi kakuhle kwaye azinakubuyisa gazi entliziyweni, zibangele ukwakhiwa kweengalo nemilenze kunye nokudumba ezinyaweni nasezandleni.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukudumba kwenzeka ekupheleni kosuku kwaye kuhlala kunyamalala kusasa, kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abatyebe kakhulu okanye abatyebe kakhulu okanye abantu abadala.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuya kufuneka wenze imisebenzi yomzimba elula njengokuhamba, ukuhambisa imilenze neengalo zakho emini, ulele phantsi kwaye uphakamise imilenze yakho ngaphezu kwenqanaba lentliziyo yakho ngaphambi kokuba ulale imizuzu engama-20, uncede ukunciphisa ukudumba. Ukungonelanga kwe-venous kufuneka kuhlala kuvavanywa ngugqirha wezifo zentliziyo okanye ugqirha wentliziyo ukubonisa unyango olulungileyo olunokuba ngamayeza, utyando okanye ukusetyenziswa kweestokhwe sokucinezelwa, umzekelo.

12. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kuqhelekile ukuba neenyawo nezandla ezidumbileyo kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba xa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu, kukho ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi ezinyaweni nasezandleni, kuzisa igazi elininzi kule mimandla, kubangele ukudumba.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukunqanda ukudumba, ungaphakamisa iingalo zakho, uvule kwaye uvale izandla, kwaye ungqengqe phantsi uphakamisa imilenze ukulungiselela ukubuyela kwegazi entliziyweni, thambisa izandla kunye neenyawo, okanye umjelo we-lymphatic. Ngamanye amaxesha, isitokhwe sokucinezelwa okanye iicuffs zelastiki zingasetyenziswa, ngengcebiso yezonyango. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina ukutya okumnandi ngexesha lasemini kunye nokutya ukutya okunesondlo ukunqanda ukugcinwa kolwelo kunye nokudumba kwezandla neenyawo.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Ezinye iimpawu zinokuhamba nokudumba kwezandla kunye neenyawo kwaye zifuna unyango ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibandakanye:

• Ukudumba kwenzeka ngesiquphe;
• Ukudumba kuphela ngonyawo olunye okanye ngesandla;
• Ububomvu bonyawo oludumbileyo okanye isandla;
• Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
• Isikhohlela okanye isikhohlela;
• Ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ukurhawuzelela.

Kwezi meko, ugqirha unoku-odola uvavanyo olunje ngegazi okanye iDoppler, umzekelo, ukuchonga unobangela wokudumba kwezandla neenyawo kwaye acebise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.