Oonobangela besihlomelo, isifo, unyango kunye nogqirha ekufuneka ekhangele

Umxholo

• Nguwuphi ugqirha omele ukujonga
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Luthini unyango lwe-Appendicitis
• Unyango lwe-appendicitis ebukhali
• Unyango lwe-appendicitis engapheliyo

I-Appendicitis ibangela iintlungu kwicala lasekunene nangaphantsi kwesisu, kunye nomkhuhlane ophantsi, ukugabha, urhudo kunye nesicaphucaphu. Isihlomelo sinokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kodwa eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukungena kwemali encinci yelindle kwilungu, kukhokelela kusulelo.

Nangona oonobangela beappendicitis bengaqondakali ngokupheleleyo, ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela ukuba isihlomelo (appendicitis) zezi:

• Ukuqokelelwa kwelindle ngaphakathi kwisihlomelo, enokwenzeka kuye nawuphina umntu, nakweyiphi na iminyaka;
• Amatye egall, ezinokuthintela ukuphuma kwencindi;
• Uxinzelelo nkovu iindawo kusebenze kwisihlomelo ngenxa yosulelo oluthile;
• Isihlomelo ngenxa yomothuko walapha, njengokuvuthelwa okunzima sisisu kunye neengozi zemoto;
• Isidleleli emathunjini: Umbungu unokungena kwisihlomelo kwaye uthintele i-mucus eveliswa yiyo, ekhokelela ekwandiseni kwelungu kunye nokuqhekeka kwalo okulandelayo;
• Ukuqokelelwa kweegesi ngaphakathi kwesihlomelo, Eziveliswa ziintsholongwane ezihlala apho.

Isihlomelo lilungu lenkqubo yokwetyisa ebekwe phakathi kwethumbu elikhulu nelincinci kwaye inemisebenzi yokuvelisa rhoqo i-mucus exubana nelindle. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba lilungu elimile okomnwe weiglavu, nanini na kukho isithintelo kwisihlomelo, ilungu liyavutha, livelise isihlomelo.

Nguwuphi ugqirha omele ukujonga

Ukuba umntu ukrokrela ukuba une-appendicitis, kungcono uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukuqhekeka komzimba kunye neziphumo zawo.

Phendula le mibuzo kwaye ufumanise ukuba unaso na isihlomelo: Iimpawu ze-appendicitis.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwe-appendicitis kwenziwa ngokujonga imeko yentlungu yomntu kunye nokuhlalutya iimvavanyo zokuqonda isifo ezinje nge-MRI, i-x-ray esiswini, umchamo olula, uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nolwelo.

Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukukhusela ukubakho kwezinye izifo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukudumba kwesihlomelo. Ukuba ugqirha usathandabuza, i-laparoscopy iya kuba nakho ukuqinisekisa isifo se-appendicitis.

Kwakamsinya nje ukuba kufunyaniswe isifo, ugqirha kufuneka abonise ukususwa kwesihlomelo, ngotyando. Le nkqubo ithintela ukosuleleka kwakhona kwelungu kwaye yehlisa umngcipheko wokufa ngenxa yeengxaki ze-appendicitis, njengokungena kwebhaktiriya eyingozi emzimbeni kwisisu nakwigazi.

Luthini unyango lwe-Appendicitis

Unyango lwe-appendicitis ebukhali

Unyango lwe-appendicitis etsolo lwenziwa ngotyando ukususa isihlomelo, esibizwa ngokuba sisihlomelo.

Utyando kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukudumba okungaphezulu kunye nesihlomelo, kuba ukuba siyaphuka kunokubangela iingxaki, ezifana ne-sepsis, esisifo esosulelayo somzimba esingakhokelela ekufeni.

Okwangoku, eyona ndlela isetyenzisiweyo yotyando yokususa isihlomelo yi-laparoscopy, apho kwenziwa khona imingxunya emincinci emi-3, ivumela ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungabi buhlungu kangako. Nangona kunjalo, utyando lwesiko lunokusetyenziswa ngokwenza ukusika kwisisu esisekunene ukususa isihlomelo.

Ukuhlala kwesibhedlele kuhlala malunga neentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwenzeka malunga neentsuku ezili-15 emva kotyando, kwaye kunokufikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-30 kwimeko ye-appendectomy yesintu kunye nokubuyela kwimisebenzi yomzimba emva kweenyanga ezintathu.

Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kotyando, umntu lowo kufuneka aphumle, atye ukutya okutyebileyo kwifayibha, aphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima, asele ulwelo oluninzi kwaye aphephe ukuqhuba. Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha zento oza kuyitya emva kwesihlomelo.

Unyango lwe-appendicitis engapheliyo

Unyango lwe-appendicitis engapheliyo lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-analgesics, antipyretics, antibiotics kunye ne-anti-inflammatories. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba amayeza awanelanga kwaye umntu kufuneka enziwe utyando ukususa isihlomelo.