Petechiae: yintoni, izizathu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Petechiae ngamabala amancinci abomvu okanye ansundu ahlala abonakala ngokwamaqela, amaxesha amaninzi ezingalweni, emilenzeni okanye esiswini, kwaye anokuvela nasemlonyeni nasemehlweni.

I-Petechiae inokubangelwa zizifo ezosulelayo, ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi, ukungahambelani komzimba, izifo ezizimelayo okanye njengempembelelo yamayeza athile, umzekelo, ke kubalulekile ukuqonda unobangela osisiseko sayo, ukuze wenze unyango olufanelekileyo .

Ziintoni iimpawu

I-Petechiae inembonakalo ebonakala kakhulu, bomvu bumdaka, ngobukhulu obuncinci kakhulu, ibonakala ngokwamaqela, amaxesha amaninzi ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasesiswini.

Ngokubanzi, i-petechiae ivela nezinye iimpawu zesifo okanye imeko ekhokelele kwimvelaphi yazo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Ezinye zezizathu eziphambili ezinokubangela ukubonakala kwe-petechiae zezi:

• Usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinje ngecytomegalovirus kunye ne-hantavirus okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinjenge-mononucleosis esosulelayo, idengue, i-ebola kunye ne-yellow fever;
• Usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinjengomkhuhlane onamachokoza, umkhuhlane obomvu, i-endocarditis okanye usulelo lomqala, umzekelo;
• I-Vasculitis, ebonakaliswa kukudumba kwemithambo yegazi, ngenxa yokuncitshiswa okanye ukuvaleka kokuhamba kwegazi kwisitya esichaphazelekayo, esinokukhokelela kwi-necrosis yendawo etshisiweyo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini kwindawo leyo;
• Ukunciphisa inani leeplatelets egazini;
• Ukunyanga komzimba;
• Izifo ezizenzekelayo;
• Iscurvy, esisifo esibangelwa kukusilela kwivithamini C;
• SepsisUsulelo ngokubanzi ngumzimba;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, ezinje ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ii-antidepressants kunye ne-sedatives, ii-anticoagulants, ii-anticonvulsants kunye ne-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
• Ileukemia, Olu luhlobo lomhlaza oluchaphazela umongo wethambo.

Ukongeza, izilonda zolusu ezibangelwa yingozi, umlo, ukungqubana ngeempahla okanye izinto, ukutshiswa lilanga okanye ukulunywa zizinambuzane nako kunokubangela ukubonakala kwepetechiae

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu se-petechiae. Ukuba ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-petechiae inyamalale kuphela xa umntu eyeka amayeza, ke kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha ukuze ubone ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukubuyisela amayeza kunye nenye engabangeli esi siphumo.

Ukuba sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, unyango lungenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunye ne-analgesics kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo, ukunciphisa ezinye iimpawu ezinokuvela njengentlungu, umkhuhlane okanye ukudumba.

Ukongeza, kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, ugqirha unokumisela i-corticosteroids kunye ne-immunosuppressants.