Ungazichonga njani iimpawu ze-cyclothymia kunye nokuba lonyango kufuneka lube njani

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Njani na isifo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Cyclothymia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-cyclothymic disorder, yimeko yengqondo ebonakaliswa kukutshintsha kwemozulu apho kukho amaxesha oxinzelelo okanye amaqhina e-euphoria, kwaye inokuthi ibonakaliswe njengendlela epholileyo yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

I-Cyclothymia ihlala ivela kwinqanaba lokufikisa okanye ebudaleni kwaye ayihlali inyangwa kuba zihlala zitshintshwa njengemeko yomntu. Nangona kunjalo, isifo se-cyclothymic kufuneka sinyangwe ikakhulu ngonyango lwengqondo kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu, iziyobisi ezizinzisayo, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-cyclothymia zihlala zibangelwa ziimpikiswano ezikhoyo, ubunzima ekulungelelaniseni nasekuchaseni utshintsho, umzekelo, ukongeza ukuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lemozulu akuyo umntu. Ke, ezona mpawu ziphambili zinxulumene nesi sifo zezi:

• Amaxesha okuphazamiseka kunye nemincili elandelwa kukudakumba nosizi, okanye ngokuchaseneyo;
• Ukukhawuleza ukucinga;
• Ubunzima;
• Ukungabikho kokulala okanye ukulala ngokugqithiseleyo;
• Amandla amakhulu okanye amancinci;
• Ukuphika ukuba kukho into engalunganga;
• Ukunciphisa ukutya.

Kuba oku kwahluka kweempawu kuhlala kuthathwa njengenxalenye yobuntu bomntu, ukufumanisa isifo se-cyclothymia akwenziwa, okunokubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu lwengqondo emntwini, kuba efumana ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwemood.

Njani na isifo

Ukuchongwa kwecyclothymia kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha wezengqondo okanye ugqirha wezifo zengqondo kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu ezithiwe thaca ngumntu ezixeliweyo ngexesha leseshoni yonyango lwengqondo. Ngexesha leseshoni, ukongeza kuvavanyo lokutshintsha kwemozulu, ugqirha wezengqondo ujonga ubukhali bezi mpawu kunye nefuthe abanalo kubomi bomntu.

Nangona i-cyclothymia ingahlali inxulumene nomonakalo omkhulu kubomi bomntu, inokukhokelela kuxinzelelo olukhulu lweemvakalelo kwaye, kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunokuba yimfuneko ukuzinzisa imeko yomntu, ekufuneka icetyiswe ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo.

Ukongeza, ngexesha leseshoni yonyango lwengqondo, ugqirha wengqondo wenza umahluko phakathi kwesifo se-cyclothymia kunye ne-bipolar, kuba zikwimeko efanayo, nangona kunjalo kwisifo se-bipolar, ukutshintsha kwemozulu kukhokelela kwiimpawu ezibi kakhulu, okt umntu uziva amaxesha okuvuya kunye amaxesha oxinzelelo ngakumbi. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

ICyclothymia inokunyangwa kuphela ngeeseshoni zonyango lwengqondo ukuze kulawulwe iimpawu kunye nokuthintela imijikelezo emitsha yokuphazamiseka. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa amayeza, ekufuneka aboniswe ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo kwaye anokubandakanya:

• Unyango lwe-Antipsychotic, ezifana neZuclopentixol okanye iAripiprazole;
• Unyango lwe-Anxiolytic, ezinje ngeAlprazolam okanye iClobazam;
• Unyango lwemood stabilizer, ezinjenge-lithium carbonate.

Ukongeza, kukacetyiswa ukuba isiguli siphile ngendlela esempilweni kunye nokutya okunesondlo kunye nemikhwa elungileyo yokulala ukunciphisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo kunye nolawulo olungcono lwe-cyclothymic disorder.