Uqhaqho

Umxholo

• Kutheni kwenziwa i-biopsy
• Iindidi zebhayoloji
• Umongo wethambo
• I-endoscopic biopsy
• I-biopsies yenaliti
• Ulusu lwe-biopsy
• Utyando lwe-biopsy
• Umngcipheko we-biopsy
• Uyilungiselela njani i-biopsy
• Ukulandela emva kwe-biopsy

Ushwankathelo

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna isampulu yethishu okanye iiseli zakho ukunceda ukufumanisa isifo okanye ukufumanisa umhlaza. Ukususwa kwezicubu okanye iiseli zohlalutyo kuthiwa yi-biopsy.

Ngelixa i-biopsy isenokuvakala yoyikisa, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba uninzi lweenkqubo azinazintlungu kwaphela kwaye zinomngcipheko ophantsi. Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, iqhekeza lolusu, ithishu, ilungu, okanye ithumba elikrokrelwayo liya kususwa lize lithunyelwe elebhu kuvavanyo.

Kutheni kwenziwa i-biopsy

Ukuba unezimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nomhlaza, kwaye ugqirha wakho ufumene indawo exhalabisayo, unokuyalela i-biopsy ukunceda ukumisela ukuba loo ndawo inomhlaza.

I-biopsy kuphela kwendlela eqinisekileyo yokufumanisa isifo somhlaza. Ukulinganisa iimvavanyo ezinjenge-CT scans kunye ne-X-ray kunokunceda ekuchongeni iindawo ezixhalabisayo, kodwa azinako ukwahlula phakathi komhlaza kunye neeseli ezingenamhlaza.

Ii-Biopsies zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nomhlaza, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ugqirha wakho eyalela i-biopsy, oko akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza. Oogqirha basebenzisa ii-biopsies ukuvavanya ukuba ukungaqheleki emzimbeni wakho kubangelwa ngumhlaza okanye zezinye iimeko.

Umzekelo, ukuba owasetyhini unesigaqa esifubeni, uvavanyo lokucinga luya kuqinisekisa isigaqa, kodwa i-biopsy kuphela kwendlela yokufumanisa ukuba ingaba ngumhlaza wamabele okanye enye imeko engenabungozi, njenge-polycystic fibrosis.

Iindidi zebhayoloji

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha uhlobo oza kulusebenzisa ngokusekwe kwimeko yakho kunye nendawo yomzimba wakho efuna uphononongo olusondeleyo.

Nokuba ungaluphi na uhlobo, uya kunikwa i-anesthesia yendawo ukuphazamisa indawo apho kusenziwa khona ukusikwa.

Umongo wethambo

Ngaphakathi kwamanye amathambo akho amakhulu, njenge-hip okanye i-femur emlenzeni wakho, iiseli zegazi ziveliswa kwinto epinki ebizwa ngokuba ngumongo.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba kukho iingxaki ngegazi lakho, unokufumana umongo wethambo. Olu vavanyo lunokukhetha zombini iimeko zomhlaza kunye nezingonakalisiyo ezinjenge-leukemia, i-anemia, intsholongwane, okanye i-lymphoma. Uvavanyo lukwasetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba ngaba iiseli zomhlaza ezivela kwelinye ilungu lomzimba zinwenwele emathanjeni akho.

Umongo wethambo ufikeleleka ngokulula usebenzisa inaliti ende efakwe kwisinqe sakho. Oku kunokwenziwa esibhedlele okanye kwiofisi kagqirha. Izinto ezingaphakathi emathanjeni akho azinakuba ndindisholo, ke abanye abantu baziva buhlungu xa usenza le nkqubo. Abanye, nangona kunjalo, baziva kuphela iintlungu zokuqala ezibukhali njengoko kufakwa i-anesthetic yendawo.

I-endoscopic biopsy

Ii-biopsies ze-Endoscopic zisetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwizicubu ngaphakathi komzimba ukuze kuqokelelwe iisampulu kwiindawo ezinjenge-bladder, colon, okanye lung.

Ngexesha lale nkqubo, ugqirha wakho usebenzisa ityhubhu ecekeceke ecekeceke ebizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope. I-endoscope inekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya ekugqibeleni. Ukujonga ividiyo kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba ajonge imifanekiso. Izixhobo ezincinci zotyando zikwafakwa kwi-endoscope. Usebenzisa ividiyo, ugqirha wakho angakhokela ezi ukuqokelela isampulu.

I-endoscope inokufakwa ngento encinci emzimbeni wakho, okanye nakuphi na ukuvulwa emzimbeni, kubandakanya umlomo, impumlo, i-rectum, okanye i-urethra. Ii-Endoscopies zihlala zithatha ukusuka kwimizuzu emihlanu ukuya kwengama-20.

Le nkqubo inokwenziwa esibhedlele okanye kwiofisi kagqirha. Emva koko, unokuziva ungonwabi kancinci, okanye unokopha, irhasi, okanye umqala obuhlungu. Zonke ezi zinto ziya kudlula ngexesha, kodwa ukuba unomdla, kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho.

I-biopsies yenaliti

Iibhali biopsies zisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela iisampulu zolusu, okanye nasiphi na isicwili esifikeleleka ngokulula phantsi kolusu. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zenaliti biopsies zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ii-biopsies zeenaliti eziphambili zisebenzisa inaliti ephakathi ukukhupha ikholamu yeethishu, ngendlela efanayo neesampulu ezingundoqo ezithathwa emhlabeni.
• Iinaliti ezinobungozi zisebenzisa inaliti ebhityileyo encanyathiselwe kwisirinji, ivumela ulwelo kunye neeseli ukuba zitsalwe.
• I-biopsies ekhokelwa ngumfanekiso ikhokelwa ziinkqubo zokucinga- ezinje nge-X-ray okanye i-CT scans- ukuze ugqirha wakho akwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo ezithile, ezinje ngemiphunga, isibindi, okanye amanye amalungu.
• Umshini oncediswa ngumshini usebenzisa ukutsalwa kwisithuba sokuqokelela iiseli.

Ulusu lwe-biopsy

Ukuba unerhashalala okanye ulusu kulusu lwakho olukrokrisayo kwimeko ethile, aluphenduli kunyango olumiselwe ngugqirha wakho, okanye unobangela walo ongaziwayo, ugqirha wakho angenza okanye a-odole i-biopsy yendawo ebandakanyekayo kulusu. . Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo kunye nokususa indawo encinci yommandla ngencakuba, isikhumba, okanye encinci, isetyhula ebizwa ngokuba yi "punch." Umzekelo uza kuthunyelwa elebhu ukujonga ubungqina beemeko ezinje ngokusuleleka, umhlaza, kunye nokudumba kolusu okanye imithambo yegazi.

Utyando lwe-biopsy

Ngamanye amaxesha isigulana sinokuba nendawo enenkxalabo engenakufikelelwa ngokukhuselekileyo okanye ngokufanelekileyo kusetyenziswa iindlela ezichazwe apha ngasentla okanye iziphumo zezinye ii-biopsy specimens bezingalunganga. Umzekelo unokuba lithumba esiswini kufutshane ne-aorta. Kule meko, ugqirha wotyando unokufuna ukufumana isampuli esebenzisa ilaposcope okanye ngokwenza isiciko sendabuko.

Umngcipheko we-biopsy

Nayiphi na inkqubo yonyango ebandakanya ukwaphuka kwesikhumba inomngcipheko wosulelo okanye ukopha. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukusikwa kuncinci, ngakumbi kwii-biopsies zenaliti, umngcipheko uphantsi kakhulu.

Uyilungiselela njani i-biopsy

Ii-Biopsies zingadinga ukulungiswa kwinqanaba lesigulana njengokulungiselela isisu, ukutya okucacileyo okungamanzi, okanye akukho nto ngomlomo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela ukuba wenze ntoni ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Njengamaxesha onke ngaphambi kwenkqubo yonyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngawaphi amayeza kunye nezibonelelo ozithathayo. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile ngaphambi kwe-biopsy, njenge-aspirin okanye amayeza angasebenziyo.

Ukulandela emva kwe-biopsy

Emva kokuba kuthathwe isampulu yethishu, oogqirha bakho kuya kufuneka bayihlalutye. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu hlalutyo lunokwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo. Rhoqo, nangona kunjalo, isampulu iya kufuneka ithunyelwe elebhu kuvavanyo. Iziphumo zinokuthatha naphina ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Nje ukuba iziphumo zifike, ugqirha wakho angakubiza ukuba wabelane ngeziphumo, okanye akucele ukuba ungene kulungiselelo lokulandela ukuze uxoxe ngamanyathelo alandelayo.

Ukuba iziphumo zibonise iimpawu zomhlaza, ugqirha wakho kufuneka akwazi ukuxelela uhlobo lomhlaza kunye nenqanaba lobundlongondlongo kwi-biopsy yakho. Ukuba i-biopsy yakho yenziwe ngesizathu ngaphandle komhlaza, ingxelo yebhu kufuneka ikwazi ukukhokela ugqirha wakho ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni loo meko.

Ukuba iziphumo zibi kodwa ukukrokrela ugqirha kusekho phezulu ngenxa yomhlaza okanye ezinye iimeko, unokufuna enye i-biopsy okanye uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-biopsy. Ugqirha wakho uya kuba nakho ukukukhokela ngeyona ndlela ingcono onokuyithatha. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga ne-biopsy ngaphambi kwenkqubo okanye malunga neziphumo, unganqikazi ukuthetha nodokotela wakho. Unokufuna ukubhala phantsi imibuzo yakho kwaye uze nayo kwi-ofisi yakho elandelayo.