Pharyngitis

Umxholo

• Oonobangela pharyngitis
• Ziintoni iimpawu zepharyngitis?
• I-pharyngitis ichongwa njani?
• Uvavanyo lomzimba
• Inkcubeko yomqala
• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Unonophelo lwasekhaya kunye namayeza
• Unonophelo lwasekhaya
• Unyango
• Uthintelo lwe-Pharyngitis
• Imbonakalo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni pharyngitis?

I-Pharyngitis kukudumba kwe-pharynx, esemqolo womqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekiswa nje ngokuthi "umqala obuhlungu." I-Pharyngitis inokubangela nokukrala emqaleni kunye nobunzima bokuginya.

Ngokwe-American Osteopathic Association (AOA), umqala obuhlungu obangela umqala yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kutyelelo logqirha. Amatyala amaninzi e-pharyngitis ayenzeka ngeenyanga ezibandayo zonyaka. Ikwayesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba kutheni abantu behlala emakhaya bengayi emsebenzini. Ukuze uphathe ngokufanelekileyo umqala obuhlungu, kubalulekile ukuba uchonge unobangela. I-Pharyngitis inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane.

Oonobangela pharyngitis

Zininzi iiarhente zentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezinokubangela i-pharyngitis. Ziquka:

• imasisi
• i-adenovirus, engomnye woonobangela bokugodola okuqhelekileyo
• iqhwiqhwi
• croup, esisigulo sobuntwana esahluke ngokukhohlela
• umkhuhlane ohambayo
• Iqela A istocococcus

Iintsholongwane zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo emqaleni. I-Pharyngitis ixhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yosulelo lwentsholongwane njengokubanda okuqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, okanye i-mononucleosis. Usulelo lwentsholongwane aluphenduli kwii-antibiotics, kwaye unyango luyimfuneko kuphela ekuncedeni ukukhulula iimpawu.

Ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, i-pharyngitis ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Usulelo lwebhakteria lufuna i-antibiotics. Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwebhaktiriya lomqala yi-strep throat, ebangelwa liqela A istocococcus. Unobangela oqhelekileyo we-bacterial pharyngitis ubandakanya i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, kunye ne-corynebacterium.

Ukuvezwa rhoqo kwemikhuhlane kunye neflu kungonyusa umngcipheko we-pharyngitis. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubantu abanemisebenzi kukhathalelo lwempilo, i-allergies, kunye nosulelo lwe-sinus rhoqo. Ukuvezwa komsi wecuba nako kunokunyusa umngcipheko.

Ziintoni iimpawu zepharyngitis?

Ixesha lokufukama lihlala kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu. Iimpawu ezihamba ne-pharyngitis ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko engaphantsi.

Ukongeza kwisibetho esomileyo, esomileyo okanye esikrakrayo, umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane kunokubangela:

• Ukuthimla
• impumlo enemifinya
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukukhohlela
• ukudinwa
• iintlungu zomzimba
• Ukugodola
• umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nomkhuhlane kunye nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nomkhuhlane)

Ukongeza emqaleni, iimpawu ze-mononucleosis ziquka:

• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ifiva
• iintlungu zemisipha
• Ukugula ngokubanzi
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• irhashalala

Umqala womqala, olunye uhlobo lwe-pharyngitis, lunokubangela:

• ubunzima ekuginyeni
• umqala obomvu ngamabala amhlophe okanye angwevu
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• isicaphucaphu
• incasa engaqhelekanga emlonyeni
• Ukugula ngokubanzi

Ubude bexesha elosulelayo liya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho engaphantsi. Ukuba unentsholongwane yentsholongwane, uya kusasazeka de kube umkhuhlane wakho uqhubeke. Ukuba une-strep throat, unokusasazeka ukusuka ekuqaleni de uchithe iiyure ezingama-24 kwi-antibiotics.

Ingqele eqhelekileyo ihlala ingaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-10. Iimpawu, kubandakanya umkhuhlane, zinokuphakama malunga neentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu. Ukuba i-pharyngitis inxulunyaniswa nentsholongwane ebandayo, unokulindela ukuba iimpawu zakho zihlale ixesha elide.

I-pharyngitis ichongwa njani?

Uvavanyo lomzimba

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-pharyngitis, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga umqala wakho. Baza kujonga naziphi na iipatches ezimhlophe okanye ezingwevu, ukudumba, kunye nobomvu. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga nasezindlebeni nasempumlweni. Ukujonga i-lymph node ezidumbileyo, baya kuziva emacaleni entamo yakho.

Inkcubeko yomqala

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-strep throat, baya kuthatha inkcubeko yomqala. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-swab yomqhaphu ukuthatha isampulu yeemfihlo ezivela emqaleni wakho. Uninzi loogqirha bayakwazi ukwenza uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-strep eofisini. Olu vavanyo luya kuxela ugqirha wakho kwimizuzu embalwa ukuba ngaba uvavanyo luthembisile istocococcus. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-swab ithunyelwa elebhu ukuvavanywa ngakumbi kwaye iziphumo azifumaneki ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela esinye isizathu se-pharyngitis yakho, banokuyalela ukusebenza kwegazi. Isampuli encinci yegazi engalweni okanye esandleni sakho iyatsalwa ize ithunyelwe elebhu ukuvavanywa. Olu vavanyo lunokumisela ukuba ngaba une-mononucleosis. Uvavanyo lwegazi olupheleleyo (CBC) lunokwenziwa ukumisela ukuba unolunye uhlobo losulelo.

Unonophelo lwasekhaya kunye namayeza

Unonophelo lwasekhaya

Ukuba intsholongwane ibangela i-pharyngitis, ukhathalelo lwasekhaya lunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu. Unonophelo lwasekhaya lubandakanya:

• ukusela ulwelo oluninzi ukuthintela ukomisa
• ukutya umhluzi ofudumeleyo
• Ukugubungela amanzi ashushu anetyuwa (itispuni e-1 yetyuwa ngee-8 zee-ounces zamanzi)
• usebenzisa isixhobo sokufudumeza
• uphumle ude uzive ungcono

Ngentlungu kunye nokukhululeka komkhuhlane, cinga ngokuthatha amayeza e-counter njenge-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Advil). I-lozenges yomqala nazo zinokuba luncedo ekuthomaliseni umqala obuhlungu, okrunukayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-pharyngitis. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa ukunqanda ukunxibelelana kweziyobisi okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo. Eminye yemifuno esetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo ibandakanya:

• yeyiphi
• ilayisensi
• ingcambu ye-marshmallow
• isilumko
• i-elm emtyibilizi

Unyango

Kwezinye iimeko, unyango luyimfuneko kwi-pharyngitis. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba kubangelwa lusulelo lwebacteria. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ngokutsho kwe (CDC), i-amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin zezona nyango zixhaphakileyo ze-strep throat. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ikhosi ye-antibiotics ukuthintela usulelo ekubuyeni okanye ekubandezelekeni. Ikhosi yonke yezi zintsholongwane ihlala ihleli kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.

Uthintelo lwe-Pharyngitis

Ukugcina ucoceko olufanelekileyo kunokuthintela iimeko ezininzi ze-pharyngitis.

Ukukhusela i-pharyngitis:

• kuphephe ukwabelana ngokutya, iziselo kunye nezinto zokutya
• kuphephe abantu abagulayo
• hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokutya nasemva kokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla
• sebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca izandla ezinotywala xa isepha namanzi engekho
• kuthintele ukutshaya nokuphefumla umsi wecuba

Imbonakalo

Uninzi lwezifo ze-pharyngitis zinokuphathwa ngempumelelo ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye iimpawu ezifuna utyelelo kugqirha ukuze kuvavanywe ngakumbi.

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• Unomqala obuhlungu ngaphezulu kweveki
• Unomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-100.4 ° F
• amalungu akho nkovu adumbile
• uphuhlisa irhashalala entsha
• Iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kokugqiba ikhosi yakho epheleleyo yonyango
• iimpawu zakho zibuya emva kokugqiba ikhosi yeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane