Yintoni iPhlegmon?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• IPhlegmon vs. ithumba
• Yintoni ebangela i-phlegmon?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• I-phlegmon yolusu
• I-Phlegmon kunye nezitho zangaphakathi
• Amathumbu emathunjini
• Isihlomelo
• Iliso
• Umgangatho womlomo (i-phlegmon apha ibizwa ngokuba yi-angina kaLudwig)
• Iipancreas
• Iitoni
• I-phlegmon ichongwa njani?
• Iphathwa njani le nto?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ushwankathelo

I-Phlegmon ligama lonyango elichaza ukudumba kwezicubu ezithambileyo ezisasazeka phantsi kolusu okanye ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukusuleleka kwaye kuvelise ubomvu. Igama elithi phlegmon livela kwigama lesiGrike phlegmone, Kuthetha ukudumba okanye ukudumba.

I-Phlegmon inokuchaphazela izitho zangaphakathi ezifana neetoni zakho okanye isihlomelo, okanye unokuba phantsi kwesikhumba sakho, naphi na ukusuka kwiminwe yakho ukuya ezinyaweni zakho. I-Phlegmon ingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Kwezinye iimeko, i-phlegmon inokusongela ubomi.

IPhlegmon vs. ithumba

Umahluko phakathi kwephlegmon kunye nethumba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• I-phlegmon ayinakulinganiswa kwaye inokuqhubeka isasazeka kunye nezicubu ezinxibelelanayo kunye nefayibha yemisipha.
• Ithumba libiyelwe ngodonga kwaye livalelwe kwindawo yosulelo.

Ithumba kunye ne-phlegmon kunokuba nzima ukwahlula kwezinye iimeko. Ngamanye amaxesha, iziphumo ze-phlegmon xa izinto ezosulelekileyo ngaphakathi kwithumba liphuma ngaphandle kwesiqulatho sayo kwaye zisasazeka.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ithumba linokutsalwa kulwelo olosulelekileyo. I-phlegmon ayinakukhutshwa ngokulula.

Yintoni ebangela i-phlegmon?

I-Phlegmon ihlala ibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ubukhulu becala liqela A. istocococcus okanye IStaphylococcus aureus.

• Iibhaktheriya zingangena nge-scratch, i-bite bite, okanye ukulimala ukwenza i-phlegmon phantsi kwesikhumba emnweni okanye kwiinyawo zakho.
• Iibhaktheriya emlonyeni wakho zingabangela i-phlegmon yomlomo okanye i-abscess, ngakumbi emva kokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo.
• Ibacteria inokuncamathela eludongeni lwamalungu angaphakathi anje ngodonga lwesisu okanye isihlomelo kunye nefomhle

Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka banokuba sengozini ngakumbi ekwakhiweni kwephlegmon.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu zephlegmon ziyahluka, kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bosulelo. Ukuba alunyangeki, usulelo lunokusasazeka kwiithishu ezinzulu kwaye lukhubaze ilungu okanye indawo ebandakanyekayo.

I-phlegmon yolusu

I-phlegmon yolusu inokuba:

• bomvu
• buhlungu
• ukudumba
• Kubuhlungu

Unokuba neempawu zenkqubo yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, njenge:

• amadlala e-lymph adumbileyo
• ukudinwa
• ifiva
• intloko ebuhlungu

I-Phlegmon kunye nezitho zangaphakathi

I-Phlegmon inokuchaphazela naliphi na ilungu langaphakathi. Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokwamalungu omzimba achaphazelekayo kunye neebhaktiriya ezithile.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• intlungu
• ukuphazamiseka komzimba

Ezinye iimpawu zendawo ethile zingabandakanya:

Amathumbu emathunjini

• intlungu zesisu
• ifiva
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha

Isihlomelo

• intlungu
• ifiva
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• ukuvaleka kwamathumbu

Iliso

• intlungu
• Iifayile
• uphazamise umbono
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane

Umgangatho womlomo (i-phlegmon apha ibizwa ngokuba yi-angina kaLudwig)

• iintlungu zamazinyo
• ukudinwa
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ukudideka
• ukudumba kolwimi nentamo
• ubunzima bokuphefumla

Iipancreas

• ifiva
• ukwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (leukocytosis)
• ukwanda kwamanqanaba egazi e-amylase (i-enzyme ye-pancreatic)
• iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Iitoni

• ifiva
• umqala obuhkungu
• kunzima ukuthetha
• ukudinwa

I-phlegmon ichongwa njani?

Ugqirha wakho uya kubuza malunga neempawu zakho, ukuba ziqale nini, kwaye unexesha elingakanani unazo. Baza kuthatha imbali yezonyango kwaye babuze malunga nasiphi na isifo onokuba naso okanye amayeza owathathayo. Kananjalo baya kukunika uvavanyo lomzimba.

I-phlegmon yesikhumba iyabonakala. Iiphlegmons zangaphakathi zinzima ngakumbi ekuchongeni. Ugqirha wakho uya kuziva ngezigaxana okanye ukuthamba kwindawo yeentlungu. Baya kuthi baodole iimvavanyo, ezinokubandakanya:

• ukuthotywa kwegazi
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo
• Ultrasound
• X-reyi
• IMRI
• Ukuskena i-CT

Ukwahlula phakathi kwe-cellulitis, i-abscess, kunye ne-phlegmon, ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa i-gadolinium efakwa ngaphakathi kwi-MRI ukubonisa ulwandlalo lwe "ludonga" lwethumba ngokuchasene nephlegmon.

Umahluko ophuculweyo we-ultrasound unokusetyenziselwa ukuchonga i-phlegmon kwindawo yesisu.

Iphathwa njani le nto?

Unyango lwephlegmon luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobuzaza bosulelo. Ngokubanzi, unyango lubandakanya zombini i-antibiotics kunye nokuhlinzwa.

I-phlegmon yesikhumba, ukuba incinci, inokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kodwa utyando lunokufuneka ukuze kucocwe izicwili ezifileyo kuloo ndawo kwaye kunqande usulelo lusasazeke.

I-phlegmon yomlomo ingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokusongela ubomi. Ukusetyenziswa kobundlobongela kwangoko kwe-antibiotics kuyacetyiswa kunye ne-intubation (ukubekwa kwetyhubhu yokuphefumla kwi-trachea). Utyando ngokukhawuleza ukukhupha indawo kunye nokuyeka ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kuyacetyiswa.

Ngaphambi kokuba kuphuhliswe i-antibiotics, iipesenti ezingama-50 zabantu abane-phlegmon kwindawo yomlomo bafa.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Imbonakalo ye-phlegmon ixhomekeke kubuzaza bosulelo kunye nendawo esosulelekileyo. Ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuye kufuneke ukuba abulale usulelo. Ugqirha luyafuneka rhoqo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ulawulo olulondolozayo lunokwanela ukusombulula i-phlegmon. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuba ngaba unyango olungenasiphelo lunokusebenzela wena okanye umntwana wakho.

Ngonyango, umbono oqhelekileyo we-phlegmon ulungile.