I-Pityriasis Rosea (Umthi weKrisimesi uRash)

Umxholo

• Umfanekiso wokukhawuleza komthi weKrisimesi
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni ebangela oku?
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Izinketho zonyango
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Ukuthatha

Yintoni i-pityriasis rosea?

Ukuqubuka kolusu kuqhelekile kwaye kunokuba nezizathu ezininzi, ukusuleleka kusulelo ukuya kulwelwe. Ukuba uphuhlisa irhashalala, uya kufuna ukuxilongwa ukuze unyange imeko kwaye uphephe irhashalala elizayo.

IPityriasis rosea, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukuqunjelwa komthi weKrisimesi, sisiqwenga sesikhumba esimile okweqanda esinokubonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho. Olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo oluchaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, nangona oko kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-35.

Umfanekiso wokukhawuleza komthi weKrisimesi

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Ukugqabhuka komthi weKrisimesi kubangela ukuphakama kwesikhumba esikhulayo. Ukuqubuka kolusu kwahlukile kwezinye iintlobo zerhashalala kuba kubonakala ngokwamanqanaba.

Ekuqaleni, unokukhulisa "umama" omkhulu okanye umcebi we "herald" onokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezi-4. Esi siqwengana se-oval okanye setyhula sinokuvela ngasemva, isisu, okanye isifuba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kuba nesiqwenga esinye kwiintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa.

Ekugqibeleni, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwinkangeleko, kunye neefom zamachaphaza amancinci ajikelezayo kufutshane nendawo yokubhengeza. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zii “patches” zeentombi.

Abanye abantu banendawo yokubhengeza kwaye abakaze bahlakulele iintombi, ngelixa abanye benamachaphaza amancinci kwaye bangaze baphuhlise indawo yokubhengeza, nangona eyokugqibela inqabile.

Iipatches ezincinci zihlala zisasazeka kwaye zenza ipateni efana nomthi wepayini ngasemva. Amabala esikhumba awafane avele kwiinyawo, ebusweni, ezintendeni, okanye entlonzeni.

Ukugqithisa komthi weKrisimesi kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela, okunokuba nobulali, ukumodareyitha, okanye kubenzima. Malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 zabantu abanale meko yolusu banamava okuchachamba, ngokweAmerican Academy of Dermatology (AAD).

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke ngolu hlobo lubandakanya:

• ifiva
• umqala obuhkungu
• ukudinwa
• intloko ebuhlungu

Abanye abantu bafumana le miqondiso ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukukhawuleza.

Yintoni ebangela oku?

Isizathu esona ngqo sokukhawuleza komthi weKrisimesi asaziwa. Nangona irhashalala ingafana nemingxunya okanye ukusabela kolusu, ayibangelwa kukwalana komzimba. Ukongeza, ukungunda kunye neebhaktheriya azibangeli olu rhashalala. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba i-pityriasis rosea luhlobo losulelo lwentsholongwane.

Olu rash alubonakali lusasazeka, ngoko ke awunakubamba irhashalala yomthi weKrisimesi ngokuchukumisa izilonda zomntu.

Kufunyaniswa njani?

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uvela irhashalala engaqhelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukuxilonga ukukhawuleza xa ekhangela isikhumba sakho, okanye ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwi-dermatologist, ingcali ephatha iimeko zesikhumba, izipikili kunye neenwele.

Nangona iqhelekile, i-pityriasis rosea ayisoloko kulula ukuyichonga kuba inokubonakala njengezinye iintlobo zerhashalala lolusu, njenge-eczema, ukhwekhwe, okanye umbandamu.

Ngexesha lokuqeshwa, ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya ulusu lwakho kunye nephatheni ekhawulezayo. Nokuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela irhashalala yomthi weKrisimesi, banokuyalela umsebenzi wegazi ukuphelisa amanye amathuba. Banokukrwela iqhekeza lokukhawuleza baze bathumele isampuli elabhoratri ukuze kuvavanywe.

Izinketho zonyango

Unyango aluyomfuneko ukuba ufunyaniswe unerhashalala yomthi weKrisimesi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, irhashalala iyaziphilisa yodwa kwinyanga enye ukuya kwezimbini, nangona inokuqhubeka ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintathu okanye nangaphezulu kwezinye iimeko.

Ngelixa ulinde ukuba irash inyamalale, amayeza anyango kunye namayeza asekhaya anokunceda ulusu olurhawuzayo. Oku kubandakanya:

• antihistamines, ezinje nge diphenhydramine (Benadryl) kunye ne cetirizine (Zyrtec)
• I-hydrocortisone anti-itch cream
• izitya ezifudumeleyo zeoatmeal

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukurhawuzelela kunganyamezeleki. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-anti-itch cream eyomeleleyo kunokuba ikhona kwivenkile yeziyobisi. Njengakwi-psoriasis, ukubonakaliswa kukukhanya kwelanga kwendalo kunye nonyango olukhanyayo kunokunceda ukuzola ukucaphuka kolusu.

Ukubonakaliswa kukukhanya kwe-UV kunokucinezela ulusu lwakho lomzimba kwaye kunciphise ukucaphuka, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokudumba. Ukuba ucinga ngonyango olukhaphukhaphu ukunceda ukurhawuzelela, iMayo Clinic ilumkisa ukuba olu hlobo lonyango lunokuba negalelo kulusu olwenziweyo xa irhashalala iphilile.

Abanye abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama bakhula amabala amdaka nje ukuba irhashalala inyamalale. Kodwa la mabala anokugqibela ukuphela.

Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye uhlakulele ukukhawuleza, jonga ugqirha wakho. Ukukhawuleza komthi weKrisimesi ekukhulelweni kunxulunyaniswe namathuba amakhulu okuphuma kwesisu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha. Akukho kubonakala ngathi akukho ndlela yokuthintela le meko. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi nangaluphi na irhashalala elikhulayo ukuze ubekwe esweni malunga neengxaki zokukhulelwa.

Ukuthatha

Ukukhawuleza komthi weKrisimesi akusasazeki. Ayenzi kwaye ayibangeli isikhumba isikhumba esisigxina.

Kodwa nangona oku kurhwaphiliza kungasoloko kubangela iingxaki ezihlala zihleli, jonga ugqirha wakho nakuphi na ukurhawuzelela okungapheliyo, ngakumbi ukuba kuya kusiba kubi okanye akuphuculi ngonyango.

Ukuba ukhulelwe, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uphuhlisa naluphi na uhlobo lokuqubha. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela uhlobo lwe-rash kwaye axoxe ngamanyathelo alandelayo kunye nawe.