I-Plaque Psoriasis: Iimpawu, unyango, kunye neengxaki

Umxholo

• Ubukrakra bepsoriasis
• Iipatches ze-plaque psoriasis
• I-plaque psoriasis kunye nejografi yomzimba
• I-Plaque psoriasis kunye nokufikelela kwayo: isikhumba sekhanda nangaphaya
• I-plaque egcweleyo i-psoriasis egubungele umzimba
• Imifanekiso ye-plaque psoriasis
• Ukuchonga i-plaque psoriasis ngokujonga ulusu
• Olona luvo luncinci olumnandi lwe-plaque psoriasis
• Ukunyanga i-plaque psoriasis yakho
• Amayeza enkqubo yomlomo
• Iyeza okanye inaliti efakwa kwi-plaque psoriasis
• Unyango lolusu lwendalo kwi-plaque psoriasis
• Unyango olukhanyayo kwi-plaque psoriasis
• Ukunyanga kunye nokuxolelwa kwi-plaque psoriasis

I-Plaque psoriasis

I-plaque psoriasis yimeko engapheliyo yokuzimela. Ivela kulusu lwamabala amnyama, abomvu, nolusu olunamaxolo.

Ngokutsho kweZiko leSizwe leArthritis kunye neMisculoskeletal kunye nezifo zolusu, i-plaque psoriasis lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwepsoriasis. Ichaphazela abantu abadala eUnited States.

I-Plaque psoriasis inokuba kurhawuzelela kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imeko ibuhlungu. Kananjalo inokuba neentloni kwaye ayisoloko iphendula kunyango. Ngamanye amaxesha ichazwa ngendlela engeyiyo njengenye imeko yesikhumba, enje nge-dermatitis kunye ne-eczema.

I-Plaque psoriasis ibandakanya iziqwengana zesikhumba esikrwada, esibomvu kunye nezikali ezimhlophe. Kungenxa yokuba iiseli zolusu zifumana umqondiso wokuvelisa iiseli zolusu ezintsha ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Bakha kwaye baphalaze ezikalini nakwiipatches.

Olu lwakhiwo lolusu lubangela amabala abomvu kunye nesilivere, kunye nentlungu kunye nokucaphuka. Ukukrwela kungakhokelela kulusu olaphukileyo, ukopha, kunye nosulelo.

Ubukrakra bepsoriasis

Ukwahlulahlula kwe-Psoriasis kusekwe kubukhali bayo: ithambile, imodareyitha, okanye ibukhali. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala aqonde ubungakanani be-psoriasis yakho ngokusekwe kubungakanani bomzimba wakho ochaphazelekayo.

• ukhwekhwe oluthambileyo: igubungela ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezintathu zomzimba
• i-psoriasis efanelekileyo: igubungela phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-10 yepesenti yomzimba
• Psoriasis eqatha: igubungela ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezili-10 zomzimba

Ukuzimisela kukwagqitywa kwindlela le meko ibuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Iipatches ze-plaque psoriasis

Amalungu achaphazeleka kakhulu emzimbeni afaka iingqiniba, amadolo kunye nentloko. Uninzi lwabantu abane-plaque psoriasis luya kuphuhlisa amabala kwezi ndawo. Kodwa ezinye ziya kuba neebhloko ze-psoriasis kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Indawo ekuyo i-plaque psoriasis inokutshintsha njengoko iipatches ziphilisa. Amabala amatsha anokuvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwexesha elizayo. I-plaque psoriasis ichaphazela wonke umntu ngokwahlukileyo. Akukho bantu babini baya kuba neempawu ezifanayo.

I-plaque psoriasis kunye nejografi yomzimba

Ukuhanjiswa kweempawu ze-psoriasis emzimbeni kunokuvela ngokungacwangciswanga. Ezinye iipatches zinokugubungela iinxalenye ezinkulu zomzimba, ngelixa ezinye zingenakuba nkulu kune-dime.

Nje ukuba umntu abe ne-psoriasis, inokuvela kwiifom ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-psoriasis eguqukayo, i-plaque psoriasis ayihlali ichaphazela amalungu esini kunye nekhwapha.

I-Plaque psoriasis kunye nokufikelela kwayo: isikhumba sekhanda nangaphaya

Ngokwe-American Academy of Dermatology, ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-50 zabantu abane-plaque psoriasis baya kufumana i-scalp psoriasis. I-plaque psoriasis kwi-scalp inokufuna unyango olwahlukileyo kune-plaque psoriasis kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Amafutha onyango, ishampu, kunye nokususwa ngononophelo kwezikali kunokunceda ukunyanga i-scalp psoriasis. Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza enkqubo kufuneka asetyenziselwe ukucoca i-plaque psoriasis entlonzeni.

I-plaque egcweleyo i-psoriasis egubungele umzimba

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-plaque psoriasis inokuba nzima kakhulu. Inokugubungela uninzi lomzimba. I-plaque psoriasis yeli qatha linokungathandeki, kwaye libe yingozi, ukuba ngaba wosulelekile okanye uqhubela phambili kwezinye iindlela zepsoriasis.

Ukumodareyitha ukuya kwi-plaque psoriasis kunokunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kubandakanya ne-biologics. Iimeko ezinzima zihlala zifuna isicwangciso sonyango esikhethekileyo esenziwe ngugqirha wesikhumba. Amayeza amiselweyo enkqubo amayeza anokufuneka.

Imifanekiso ye-plaque psoriasis

Ukuchonga i-plaque psoriasis ngokujonga ulusu

Uninzi loogqirha kunye nabongikazi banokuxela ukuba isikhumba esirhabaxa okanye esikrwada sesikhumba yi-psoriasis. Ngamanye amaxesha i-biopsy okanye utyelelo kugqirha wesikhumba luyafuneka. Ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho, qiniseka ukuba ubonakalisa zonke iindawo zakho ezingaqhelekanga zolusu.

Tshela ugqirha wakho malunga neempawu zakho kunye nento ebonakala ngathi inyusa isikhumba sakho. Izinto ezinokubangela i-psoriasis zibandakanya:

• ukonzakala kolusu
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
• isikhumba esomileyo
• uxinzelelo
• ukugqatswa lilanga ngokugqithisileyo
• into yokuthambisa okanye izithambiso zolusu

Ungazami ukunyanga okanye ukufumanisa i-psoriasis ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.

Olona luvo luncinci olumnandi lwe-plaque psoriasis

Ukukhuhla okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukuba ulusu luphuke. Iimpawu ezivulekileyo ze-psoriasis zinokuvumela usulelo ukuba lungene eluswini okanye kwigazi. Usulelo lunokuba yingxaki enkulu kwi-plaque psoriasis.

Iimpawu zosulelo zibandakanya:

• ukuvuza kobofu
• ukudumba nokubomvu kwindawo
• isikhumba esibuhlungu
• Ivumba elibi elivela kulusu olaphukileyo
• umbala omnyama
• umkhuhlane okanye ukudinwa

Funa ukhathalelo lonyango kusulelo olunxulumene ne-psoriasis.

Ukunyanga i-plaque psoriasis yakho

Unyango lwe-plaque psoriasis lwahlukile kuye wonke umntu. Uninzi lweedermatologists luya kuqala ngonyango olulula nolungenamkhawulo.

Unyango lokuqala lubandakanya:

• Iingqungquthela ze-corticosteroids
• Amalungiselelo e-vitamin D
• ioli yeasidi yeoli

Unyango lwezihloko zoluhlu lufuna ukufakwa ngenkuthalo kunye nokuthintela ngononophelo izilonda zesikhumba.

Ukuba ezi azisebenzi, ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokucetyiswa, kubandakanya:

• amayeza enkqubo yomlomo
• iyeza efakwa
• iinaliti zolusu
• unyango lwendalo
• unyango olukhanyayo

Amayeza enkqubo yomlomo

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba unyange i-psoriasis yakho ngendlela eyiyo ngesiyobisi okanye amayeza amiselweyo. Udidi lwamayeza omlomo abizwa ngokuba sisifo esiguqula i-antirheumatic drug (i-DMARDs) sinokucothisa okanye siyeke iimeko ezithile ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba.

Oku kubandakanya:

• I-apremilast (i-Otezla)
• iacitretin (iSoriatane)
• ICclosporine
• Imethotrexate

Iyeza okanye inaliti efakwa kwi-plaque psoriasis

Okwangoku, kukho amachiza aliqela kwintengiso ahlelwa njengebhayoloji. I-Biologics ijolise kwiindawo ezithile ze-immune system. Bavimba isenzo sohlobo oluthile lweseli yomzimba ebizwa ngokuba yi-T cell, okanye ibhloka yeeproteni kumajoni omzimba, anjenge-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), i-interleukin 17-A, okanye i-interleukins 12 kunye ne-23.

Apha ngezantsi kukho imizekelo:

• I-Humira (adalimumab): ichiza elingena ngenaliti elisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudumba okubangelwa sisifo samathambo
• I-Stelara (ustekinumab): ichiza elingena ngenaliti elisetyenziselwa i-plaque psoriasis kunye ne-psoriatic arthritis
• ICimzia (i-certolizumab pegol)
• I-Enbrel (etanercept)
• I-Remicade (infliximab)
• ISimponi (golimumab)

Unyango lolusu lwendalo kwi-plaque psoriasis

Ngenxa yokuba imeko engapheliyo, abantu abaninzi abane-plaque psoriasis baya kuzama ezinye iindlela zonyango kunye nezendalo. Enye indlela ethe yafumana ingqalelo ebonakalayo kuluntu lwe-psoriasis ludaka kunye netyuwa yoLwandle oluFileyo.

Amawakawaka abantu ngonyaka atyala imali kunyango olubizayo loLwandle Olufileyo okanye ikhefu ukuzama ukuphilisa i-psoriasis yabo. Nangona ubungqina benzululwazi bukhawulelwe ngokubhekisele kunyango, uninzi lukholelwa ekubeni lunokunceda ukunyanga i-plaque psoriasis.

Unyango olukhanyayo kwi-plaque psoriasis

Unyango olukhanyayo lonyango oluqhelekileyo kwi-plaque psoriasis. Ngenxa yokuba unyango olukhanyayo alunamayeza, lukhetho oludumileyo ngaphambi kwamayeza enkqubo.

Abanye abantu bayakwazi ukufikelela kunyango ngokusebenzisa iiseshoni ezinqamlezileyo zelanga, ngelixa abanye behamba ngcono besebenzisa umatshini okhethekileyo wokukhanya.

Jonga ugqirha wesikhumba ngaphambi kokuba unyange i-psoriasis yakho ngokuvezwa lilanga. Ukuvezwa lilanga kakhulu kunokusitshisa isikhumba sakho kuze kuyenze ibe mbi ngakumbi i-plaque psoriasis.

Ukunyanga kunye nokuxolelwa kwi-plaque psoriasis

Uninzi lwabantu abanamava e-psoriasis ngonyango oluthile olusemgangathweni, olukhokelwayo. Nangona ulusu lwakho alunakuze lushiye i-psoriasis ngokusisigxina, ixesha elide lokuxolelwa linokwenzeka.

Ukunyanga okuvela kwi-psoriasis kuya kuqala ukubuyisela ulusu lwakho kubukhulu obuqhelekileyo. Ukuqaqamba kunye nokuphalaza kuya kucotha kwaye ubomvu buya kuphela.

Nokuba unyango lubonakala lusebenzile, sukuyeka ukusebenzisa. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uyeke okanye utshintshe unyango lwakho lwe-psoriasis.

Nabani na onokuphuhlisa i-psoriasis, kodwa ayosuleli. Ukwazisa kunye nokubonakala kubalulekile ekuziseni i-psoriasis eluntwini.