I-Pneumoconiosis: yintoni, indlela yokuthintela nokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iindidi zepneumoconiosis
• Ungakuphepha njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Pneumoconiosis sisifo esibangelwa kukungenisa iziyobisi njenge-silica, i-aluminium, i-asbestos, i-graphite okanye i-asbestos, umzekelo, ekhokelela kwiingxaki kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

I-Pneumoconiosis ihlala ivela kubantu abasebenza kwiindawo apho kunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kwaye rhoqo nothuli oluninzi, olunje ngemigodi yamalahle, iifektri zentsimbi okanye imisebenzi yokwakha, kwaye ke, ithathwa njengesifo emsebenzini. Ke, xa usebenza, umntu uphefumla ezi zinto kwaye, ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-pulmonary fibrosis inokwenzeka, yenze kube nzima ukwandisa imiphunga kwaye kubangele iingxaki zokuphefumla, ezinjenge-bronchitis okanye i-emphysema engapheliyo.

Iindidi zepneumoconiosis

I-Pneumoconiosis ayisosifo sodwa, kodwa zizifo ezininzi ezinokuba neempawu ezifanayo okanye ezingafaniyo kodwa ezahlukileyo ngesizathu, oko kukuthi, ngumgubo okanye iziyobisi. Ke, ezona ntlobo ziphambili zepneumoconiosis zezi:

• I-Silicosis, apho uthuli olungaphezulu lwe-silica luthintela khona;
• IAnthracosis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimiphunga emnyama, apho kufuthiselwa khona uthuli lwamalahle;
• I-Berylliosis, apho kukho inhalation rhoqo ye-beryllium uthuli okanye iigesi;
• I-Bisinosis, ebonakaliswa ngokuphefumla uthuli oluvela kwikotoni, ilinen okanye imicu ye-hemp;
• I-Siderosis, apho kukho inhalation egqithisileyo yothuli equkethe amasuntswana entsimbi. Xa, ukongeza kwisinyithi, amasuntswana e-silica aphefumliweyo, le pneumoconiosis ibizwa ngokuba yi-Siderosilicosis.

I-pneumoconiosis ihlala ingazibangeli zimpawu, nangona kunjalo ukuba umntu unxibelelana rhoqo nezi zinto zinokuba yityhefu kunye nezipho ngokukhohlela okomileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuqina kwesifuba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo kunye nokufumanisa ukuba inyumoniya inokwenzeka .

Kuyafuneka ngokomthetho ukuba iinkampani ziqhube iimviwo ngexesha lokwamkelwa, phambi kokugxothwa kunye nangexesha lesivumelwano somntu ukuze kujongwe nasiphi na isigulo esimalunga nomsebenzi, njengepneumoconiosis. Ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abantu abasebenza kwezi meko benze ubuncinci ukubonisana kunye ne-pulmonologist ngonyaka ukujonga imeko yabo yezempilo. Jonga ukuba loluphi ulwamkelo, ukugxothwa kunye neemviwo ezenziwa ngamaxesha athile.

Ungakuphepha njani

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela i-pneumoconiosis kukusebenzisa imaski elungelelaniswe kakuhle ebusweni ngexesha lomsebenzi, ukunqanda ukusezela imichiza ebangela esi sifo, ukongeza ekuhlambeni izandla, iingalo nobuso ngaphambi kokuba ugoduke.

Nangona kunjalo, indawo yokusebenzela kufuneka ibonelele ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo, ezinje ngokuba nenkqubo yokungenisa umoya efunxa uthuli kunye neendawo zokuhlamba izandla, iingalo nobuso ngaphambi kokuba uphume emsebenzini.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-pneumoconiosis kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-pulmonologist, kodwa ihlala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-corticosteroid, anje nge-Betamethasone okanye i-Ambroxol, ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokwenza lula ukuphefumla. Ukongeza, umntu kufuneka aphephe ukuba kwindawo ezingcolisekileyo okanye ezinothuli kakhulu.